【来源：学优高考网】高一英语课件：unit2-periodⅱlearning-about-language(新人教版必修1)

CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？

1．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握典例Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.有一百个人听从他的命令。Theycommandedhimtocomedown.他们命令他下来。拓展beincommandof在……控制下undersb.'scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof开始控制……atsb.'scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对……熟练掌握commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事运用完成句子

①Thearmyis______________________(在他的控制下)． ②Hehasalargeamountofmoney____________________(由他支配)． ③Thepoliceman_______________________(命令)weleaveatonce. ④She___________________(命令我)startat9intheevening.underhiscommandathiscommandcommandedthatcommandedmeto2．requestn．&vt.请求；要求典例Ididsoatyourrequest.我是应你的请求才这样做。Herequestedthatwe(should)arriveontime.他要求我们按时到达。拓展makearequestfor要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的请求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事辨析request/demand/ask/beg

(1)request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。

(2)demand语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。

(3)ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。

(4)beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

①He__________ustositdownandhaveacupoftea. ②Studentsare______________tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom. ③They______________tobegiventheequalrights. ④John__________hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain.askedrequesteddemandedbegged直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)祈使句的直接引语和间接引语

1．当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，即“tell(ask,order,beg等)＋sb.＋(not)todosth.”。如：Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Keepsilent！”→Theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'tbelateagain.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.

2．直接引语是以Let's开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest＋动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：

Hesaid,“Let'sgotothefilm.”→HeSuggestedgoingtothefilm.或HeSuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseethefilm.一、将下列句子改为间接引语1．“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.→He__________me___________________thewindow.2．Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”→He___________me_____________________thatagain.3．Marysaid,“Let'shaveagoodrest.”→Mary___________________________________________agoodrest.askedtoclosetoldnottodosuggestedhaving/suggestedthatthey(should)have4．Heasked,“What'sthematterwithyou？”→Heaskedmewhat________________________withme.5．Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember？”→Heaskedme____________________aPartymemberoraLeaguemember.wasthematterwhether/ifIwas二、将下列句子改为直接引语1．Motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothepostoffice.→Mothersaidtothepoliceofficer,“____________you_____________showmethewaytothepostoffice？”2．Heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise.→Hesaidtome,“_____________make___________loudnoise,please！”WillpleaseDon'tthis3．Hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong.→Hesaid,“___________________ashortbreakafterworkingsolong.”4．HeaskedmehowmuchIhadpaidforthatcomputertheweekbefore.→Heasked,“Howmuch_________________________for_____________computer___________________？”didyoupayLet'shavethislastweek5．Heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwasgoingon.→Hesaidtome,“Sitdown,please.___________________aboutwhat_______goingon！”