2022-2023学年北京重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）1.

poison，dramatic，desperate，submit，sink(1)Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment，Chinahasseena/an______decreaseinruralpoverty.(2)Allapplicationformsshould______totheteacherinchargebeforeMay1st，2023.(3)Electronicwastealsocontains______metalswhichareharmfultopeople'shealth.(4)Unfortunately，theTitanic______afterhittingahugeicebergin1912.(5)"Oh，there'snouseintalkingtohim，"saidAlice______，"he'ssuchafool!"2.

compare，wave，continue，capable，suspect(1)ThecompanydecidedtohireHenrybecausehewas______thanothers.(2)Whenyoumakea/an______，youconsidertwoormorethingsanddiscoverthedifferencesbetweenthem.(3)Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim，______flagswildlyandapplaudingloudly.(4)They'vehada/an______three-yearincomerise，sothingsmustbegoingwell.(5)Afterhoursofquestioningbythepolice，the______admittedtheircrime.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共21.5分）ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavetarethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext.Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy，andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners.

ThatwasbeforeImetShane.

Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-yearolddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem.Thedog'sowner--Ron，hiswife，Lisa，andtheirlittleboy，Shane-we'rehopingforamiracle.ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker，andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia（安乐死）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements，RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour-year-oldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia.TheyfeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.

Thenextday，IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker'sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm，pattingtheolddogforthelasttime，thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.

Afewminuteslater，Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyofconfusion.WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker'sdeath，wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane，whohadbeenlisteningquietly，pipedup，"Iknowwhy.""

Shocked，weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme.I'dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation.

Hesaid，"Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife：likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice，right？"Thefour-year-oldcontinued，"Well，animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat，sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."3.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？______A.TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecover.

B.Belkergotsickmainlyduetolackofcare.

C.Shanedidn'tfeelsadaboutBelker'sdeath.

D.Belkernolongerwantedtolivebecauseofthepain.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4mean？______A.wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker'sfamily.

B.thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker'sfamily.

C.thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasia.

D.thevet'sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelke'sfamilyaround.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutShane？______A.Heknewlittleaboutanimallives.

B.HelookedshockedaboutBelker'sdeath.

C.Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife.

D.Hewasanoutgoingandwarm-heartedboy.BIfyouhavedifficultydecidingonyourbooklist，theideassharedbysomegreattalentsmighthelpyouout.

●Readbooksfromeraspast-

AlertEinstein

Keepingupwithcurrenteventsandlatestbooksfromthebestsellerlistisabigjob，butAlbertEinsteinthoughtitwasvitaltoleavesomeroomforolderworks，too.Otherwise，you'dbe"completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes，"hewroteina1952journalarticle.

"Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandatbestbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhoscorns（拒绝）eyeglasses，"hewrote.

●Don'tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook--Seneca

Seneca，afirstcenturyRomanStoicphilosopher，believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou."Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers，ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind，"hewrote.

●Shopatsecondhandbookstores--VirginiaWoolf

Inheressay"StreetHaunting"，VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores，wheretheworks"havecometogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather，andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack."

AccordingtoWoolf，lookingthroughusedbooksgivesyouthechancetocomeacrosssomethingthatwouldn'thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers，whoareoftenmuchmoreselectiveinbuildingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookstoreowners.

●Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks，butnotoldliterature--EdwardLytton

19thcenturyBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.

"Inscience，read，bypreference，thenewestworks；inliterature，theoldest，"hewroteinhis1863essaycollection，Caxtoniana，"Theclassicliteratureisalwaysmodern.Newbooksreviveandredecorateoldideas；oldbookssuggestandinvigorate（增加活力）newideas."6.Whoholdstheideathatsomebooksshouldbedigested？______A.VirginiaWoolf. B.Seneca

C.AlertEinstein. D.EdwardLytton.7.WhatattractedVirginiaWoolftosecondhandbookstores？______A.Thelowerprice. B.Amoreselectivecollection.

C.Awiderrangeofbooks. D.Thewarmerservice.8.HowdoesEdwardLyttonfindtheclassicalliterature？______A.Valuable. B.Outdated. C.Challenging. D.Interesting.CTherearemanywaysfordiseasestospread.Asickpersoncancoughorsneezeonsomeonenearby，ortheycanspreadgermsthroughahandshake.Butsometimeswepickupgermsindirectly.Asickpersonmightleavebehindbacteriaorviruseswhentheytouchadoorhandle，forexample.Butwhatifthosesurfacescouldcleanthemselves？

TwoincrediblytalentedteenagersfromHongKongaskedthemselvesthesamequestion.Nowthey'vedevelopedadoorhandlethatcankillgermsoncontact.

Theideaissimple.Everytimethedoorisopened，themovementcreatespowerthatstartsagerm-killingreactiononthehandle.Inlabtests，theirsystemkilledabout99.8percentofthegermsthattheyspreadontolabdishescoveredwiththeirmaterial.

Researchbyothershasshownthatdoorhandlesinpublicareasareoftenhometolotsofbacteriaandviruses，whichwasnotedby17-year-oldSumMing（Simon）Wong.HeandhisschoolmateKinPong（Michael）Li，18，wantedtodesignacoveringfordoorhandlesthatwouldkillgerms.

Afterdoingsomeresearch，theylearnedthatamineralcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）isknowntokillbacteria.It'salreadyusedinmanyproducts，frompaintstodesserts.Tomaketheircovering，theteenagersmadethemineralintoaveryfinepowder.

Titaniumdioxidekillsbacteriabestwhenlitbyultraviolet（紫外线的）light，saysSimon.UVlightisfoundinsunlight.ButUVlightdoesnotnaturallyshineonindoorhandlesoranyusedatnight，sotheteenagerslighttheirdoorhandlefromwithin.

Tomakesurethelightreachesthecoatedsurface，theteenagersmadetheirdoorhandleoutofclearglass.Eachendfitsintoabracket（托架）.Insideoneofthebracketsisastronglight-emitingdiode（LED）.FromitcomesUVlight.

Andhere'stheinterestingpart：ThepowerthatmakestheUVlightshinecomesfromopeningandclosingthedoor.ThepowerfromthedooristhencarriedbywiretotheLEDinsidethedoorhandle.

Thedoorhandlesystem，MichaelandSimonsay，mightcostnomorethanabout＄13（about81yuan）tobuild.

Now，theinventionisalreadygatheringafairamountofattention.Itwasawinningentryinthisyear'sJamesDysonAwardsandisnowanentryfortheinternationalgrandprizephaseofthatcompetition.Itcertainlyispromisingtowinsincewehavelivedthroughaterribleepidemic.9.Thewaysdiseasesspreadarementionedatthebeginningofthetextto______.A.explainhowmostdiseasesarespreaddirectly

B.explainhowtokillbacteriaorviruseseffectively

C.introduceanewinventionthatcankillgerms

D.remindreadersoftheimportanceofcleaningtheirhands10.MichaelandSimon'sdoorhandle______.A.istooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies

B.ispoweredbythemovementofitsusers

C.worksbetteratnightthaninthedaytime

D.ismadeofametalthatcantakeinUVlight11.TheLEDisplacedinsidethebracketsto______.A.producetitaniumdioxidetokillbacteria

B.supplyenoughpowertothehandlesystem

C.directtheUVlightinsunlighttothecoatedsurface

D.provideUVlighttohelptitaniumdioxideworkbetter12.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardMichaelandSimon'sdoorhandlesystem？______A.Critical.. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.DNeweditionsofRoaldDahl'sclassicbooks，suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandMatilda，arenowavailableinbookstores.Somepassagesrelatingtoweight，mentalhealth，genderandracewerechanged.ThechangesmadebyPuffinBooks，adivisionofPenguinRandomHouse，firstwerereportedbyBritain'sDailyTelegraphnewspaper.

ThechangestoDahl'sbooksmarkthelatestdebateoverculturalsensitivity.Thosewhosupportupdatesseektoprotectyoungpeoplefromcultural，ethnicandgenderstereotypesinliteratureandothermedia.Criticscomplainthatrevisionstosuit21stcenturysensibilitiesriskweakeningthegeniusofgreatartistsandpreventingreadersfromfacingtheworldasitis.

TheRoaldDahlStoryCompanycontrolstherightstothebooks.ThecompanysaiditworkedwithPuffinBookstoreviewthetextsbecauseitwantedtoensurethat"Dahl'swonderfulstoriesandcharacterscontinuetobeenjoyedbyallchildrentoday."

InclusiveMinds，agroupthatisworkingtomakechildren'sliteraturemoreinclusiveandaccessible，reviewedthelanguageinapartnershipeffortwithPuffinBooks.Inclusivelanguageavoidstermsthatcouldbeseenasexcludingspecificgroupsofpeople.Anychangeswere"smallandcarefullyconsidered，"thecompanysaid.

"Whenpublishingnewprintrunsofbookswrittenyearsago，it'snotunusualtoreviewthelanguageusedalongsideupdatingotherdetails，includingabook'scoverandpagelayout，"thecompanysaidtheirguidingprinciplethroughouthadbeentomaintainthestorylines，characters，andthespiritoftheoriginaltext.

PENAmerica，acommunityofsome7，500writersthatadvocatesforfreedomofexpression，saiditwas"alarmed"byreportsofthechangestoDahl'sbooks.SuzanneNossel，chiefexecutiveofPENAmerica，commentedonTwitter.Shesaidifwetry"tocorrectforsensingslights（怠慢）insteadofallowingreaderstoreceiveandreacttobooksaswritten，weriskdistortingtheworkofgreatauthorsandcloudingtheessentiallens（透镜）thatliteratureoffersonsociety."

LauraHackettisachildhoodDahlfanwhoisnowdeputyliteraryeditorofLondon，England'sSundayTimesnewspaper.Shehadamorepersonalreactiontothenews."TheeditorsatPuffinshouldbeashamedofthebotchedsurgerythey'vecarriedoutonsomeofthefinestchildren'sliteratureinBritain，"shewrote."Asforme，I'llbecarefullyputtingawaymyold，originalcopiesofDahl'sstories，sothatonedaymychildrencanenjoythemintheirfull，nastyandcolorfulglory."13.WhatisthereasonforthechangestoDahl'sbooks？______A.TomakeDahl'sbooksmoreenjoyable.

B.Toreviewthelanguageusedandadddetails.

C.Toremovewordsthatshowdisrespecttosomepeople.

D.Tokeepthestorylines，characters，andthespiritoftheoriginaltext.14.WhatmighttheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean？______A.Preventing. B.Appreciating.

C.Understanding. D.Misrepresenting.15.WhichofthefollowingmayLauraHackettagree？______A.Thenewversionofthebooksisworthcollecting.

B.Theoriginalversionofthebooksaremorevaluable.

C.Theoriginalbooksweakenthegeniusofgreatartists.

D.Thenewversionallowsreaderstoreceivebooksaswritten.16.Whatmightbethepropertitleofthepassage？______A.NewChangestoRoaldDahlBooksStartArgument

B.DifferentOpinionsonNewEditionsofClassicBooks

C.AuthorsorPublishersbothControltheRighttoBooks

D.NewEditionsofRoaldDahl'sClassicBooksAvailable17.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.TopersuadereaderstobuyRoaldDahl'sclassicbooks.

B.ToentertainreadersbythechangesofRoaldDahl'sbooks.

C.TorecommendthenewversionofRoaldDahl'sclassicbooks.

D.ToinformdiverseviewsonthechangesofRoaldDahI'sbooks.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）Beforethediscoveryofinsulin（胰岛素），diabeteswasadeathsentence.Acenturyago，peoplediagnosedwiththismetabolicdisorderusuallysurvivedonlyafewyears.（1）______Butwhydosomepeopleneedinsulinandhowdoesitwork？

Diabeteshasbeenrecognizedasadiseasesinceancienttimes，andasearlyas1775physicianMatthewDobsondetectedthepresenceofsugarintheurine（小便）ofdiabetics.Physicianshadnowaytotreattheirdiabeticpatients'dangerouslyhighbloodsugarlevels.In1797，JohnRollofoundthataverylow-caloriedietcouldprolongthelivesofdiabetics.（2）______Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury，althoughthebiologicalmechanismofdiabeteswasunderstood，medicalscientistswereyettocomeupwithaneffectivetreatment.

Themostcommontypesofdiabetesaretype1andtype2diabetes.TypeIdiabetesmeansthebodycannotremakeinsulin，adeficiency（缺陷）perhapscausedbygenetics.（3）______Itoftenbeginslaterinlife，andcanleadtolossofinsulinproduction.Thistypeofdiabetescanbecausedbylifestylesuchasbeingoverweightandlackingphysicalactivity.

（4）______Withoutinsulin，glucoseremainsinthebloodandispassedthroughthekidneysintotheurine.Diabeticsproducealotofurineasglucosedrawswateroutofthebody，leadingtothirst.Symptomslikeweightlossandalackofenergymayoccurwhenglucosecannotgetintothebody'scells.

（CanadianDr.FrederickBanting，togetherwithmedicalstudentCharlesBest，buildingontheworkofearlierphysicians，isolatedinsulinfromthepancreases（胰腺）ofdogsandcowsin1921.Ayearlater，theinsulinwasfirsttestedon14-year-oldLeonardThompsonwhowasneardeath.（5）______Nootherdruginthehistoryofmedicinechangedthelivesofsomanypeoplesosuddenly.BantingwasjointlyawardedtheNobelPrizein1923forhisachievement.

A.Itrestoredhimtohealthandstrength.

B.Furthermore，thatactsslowlyandforalongtime.

C.Manydiabeticsareadvisedtoadoptbothformsofinsulin.

D.However，itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforetheyfinallydiedofstarvation.

E.Type2diabetesisadifferentdisease，wherethebodyhasdifficultyusinginsulin.

F.Widelyregardedasthefirsttruepowerfuldrug，insulinhassavedmillionsoflives.

G.Insulinisahormonethatunlockscellsandletsglucose（葡萄糖）in，whereglucoseiseitherusedasenergyorstoredasfuel.18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I'mRobinWoods.I'malwaysthefirsttosignupforteamsandplays.Butsomehow，I'm（1）______thefirsttobepickedforthem.

"ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen，"ourteacher，MissGoody，gatheredthewholeclass."WhowouldliketobeRobinHood？"I（2）______，myhandupintotheair.Ofcourse，everybodywantedthebiggestandbestpartespeciallybossyBradley.

"（3）______forapartandI'lltestyouonMondayanddecidewhowillbebestforeachpart，"saidMissGoody，handingoutpagesofthescript.Ibeganmypracticingonthewayhome.

OnMondayIdidsomebrilliantactingandIrememberedallmy（4）______.Igotthepart.BradleygotthepartofLittleJohn.Beckywasoneoftheladies-in-waitingJordanwastheminstrel（吟游艺人），whotoldthetaleinsongwithalittlestrumoftheguitareverynowandthen.

Wehadthreeweekstolearnourparts.Beckyofferedto（5）______withme.SheplayedLittleJohn'spartandgavemetipsonfightingAthome，Granddadcametohelpme.Hecouldplaytheguitarandevenmadeupaminstreldance.Hewasreallygettingintotheminstrel'spart，which（6）______meupandmadelearningmypartmucheasierandfunny.

Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon，Bradleyfelloffthebridgeandhurthisankle!Worsestill，Jordanhadgotaflu.Probablywehadto（7）______thatnight'sperformanceforitwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactors.Girlswailedandsobbed.Boyssighedandshuffledtheirfeet.

ItwasIthatputforwarda/an（8）______.Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstrel；BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.MissGoodysighedandfelt（9）______Everybodyburstintotearsofjoy.

Theperformancethatnightwasagreatsuccess.Ifeltlike（10）______.23.

A.sometimes B.frequently C.always D.never24.

A.seized B.clapped C.shot D.shook25.

A.Lookout B.Tryout C.Standout D.Speakout26.

A.stories B.texts C.passages D.lines27.

A.dance B.sing C.perform D.practice28.

A.cheered B.picked C.made D.put29.

A.cancel B.give C.improve D.evaluate30.

A.question B.solution C.theory D.argument31.

A.discouraged B.relieved C.astonished D.embarrassed32.

A.writer B.composer C.hero D.teacher五、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）33.AnyonefamiliarwiththeworksofShakespearewillbeacquaintedwithcharacterssuchasJulietandLadyMacbeth，someof（1）______arethemostmemorablefemalecharacters.Yetwhentheywerefirstbroughttolifeinthetheatres，theyhadtobeplayedbymen.Forarespectablewoman，toworkoutsidethehomewasfrownedupon.Itwasnotuntilthe1660sthatwomenwereallowed（2）______（act）professionallyinEngland.Astimepassed，womenintheatrebegantoportraymalecharacters.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofawoman（3）______（portray）amanisSarahBernhardt's1899performanceasHamlet.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury，it（4）______（become）increasinglycommonforwomentoportraymen.(1)(2)(3)(4)34.Poemsandsongshavealotincommon.Theybothusewordpictures（1）______（create）byimageryandfiguresofspeechtohelpthelistenervisualiseathing，placeorperson.Theyalsouserhymeandrhythmtomakethepoem/songmemorable.Indaysgoneby，thebardwasthepersonintheVillagewho（2）______（sing）songstothevillagersasentertainment.Bynow，theroleofthebard（3）______（replace）bythemodern-daypopsingerorthepoet.(1)(2)(3)35.AIDSwasfirstidentifiedasanewdiseasein1981.Eversince，doctors，scientistsandresearchers（1）______（show）commitmenttounderstandingandfightingit，andhavebeenslowlywinningthebattle（2）______thisdeadlydisease.Theysoonfiguredouthumanimmunodeficiencyvirus（HIV）istheprimarycause.（3）______wasinitiallyadoptedfortreatmentwasasingledrug，azidothymidine.Itwasnoteffectiveforlong.Theendlesseffortsofresearchersfinallyledtoagreatleapinthemid-1990s，whenthecombinationtherapywasdeveloped.(1)(2)(3)六、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）36.我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间和精力。（strike）______37.藤条（vine）上仍然有一片叶子，在风雨中顽强地坚持着。（hold）______38.自从地球有人类居住以来，流行病就时有发生。______39.同样地，能让一个人产生共鸣的诗，可能会让另一个人感到索然无味。（relate，turn）______七、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）40.FrenchauthorAnnieErnaux，whohasminedherownbiographytoexplorelifeinFrancesincethe1940s，wonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureforworkthatlightsupcloudycornersofmemory，familyandsociety.Sheisjustthe17thwomanamongthe119Nobelliteraturelaureates（文学奖得主）andisthefirstFrenchliteraturelaureatesincePatrickModianoin2014.

Havingspentover5decadesasawriter，the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername.Muchofhermaterialcameoutofherexperiencesbeingraisedinaworking-classfamilyintheNormandyregionofnorthwestFrance.

Ernauxonceworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter：TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism（女权主义），andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.

Besidesherreadinginfluences，her"upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood"alsoinspiremanyofherworks.Forexample，thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma（创伤）whileAGirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'scomingofageinthe1950s.Ernauxhasusedtheterm"anethnologist（人类学家）ofherself"todescribeherselfratherthanawriteroffiction.Hermorethan20autobiographicalbooks，mostofwhichareveryshort，chronicleeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.Theypresentuncompromisingportraitsoflove，relationships，abortion，illnessandthedeathsofherparents，exploringdeeplypersonalexperiencesandfeelingswithinachangingwebofsocialandclassrelationships.

AndersOlsson，chairmanoftheNobelliteraturecommittee，saidErnauxis"anextremelyhonestwriterwhoisnotafraidtoconfrontthehardtruths."

"Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout，forinstanceherabortion，herjealousy，herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean，reallyhardexperiences，"hesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm."Andshegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks，buttheyarereallymoving."(1)Accordingtothepassage，whywasErnauxawardedNobelPrizeinliterature？______(2)HowdidthebookDistinctioninfluenceErnaux？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Emaucxdescribedherselfas"anethnologistofherself"becauseshewasintothestudyofethnology.______(4)WhatqualitiesofErnauxdoyouthinkdeservetobelearnedbyus？Pleaseexplain.（about40words）______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）41.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学作品《西游记》很感兴趣，希望你给他介绍一下这本名著，并给出阅读建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

（1）书目介绍；

（2）阅读建议。

参考词汇：

徒弟disciples真经Buddhistscriptures

要求：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter，

__________________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】dramatic【小题2】besubmitted【小题3】poisonous【小题4】sank【小题5】desperately【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在政府的努力下，中国农村贫困人口大幅减少。根据句意可知表示"大幅的；明显的"，用形容词dramatic作定语，故填：dramatic。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有申请表应在2023年5月1日前提交给主管教师。根据句意可知表示"提交"，用动词submit，表示和主语All

application

forms的被动关系，should后用besubmitted，故填：besubmitted。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：电子垃圾中还含有对人体有害的有毒金属。根据句意可知表示"有毒的"，用名词poison的形容词poisonous作定语，故填：poisonous。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，泰坦尼克号在1912年撞上一座巨大的冰山后沉没了。根据句意可知表示"沉没"，用动词sink作谓语，说明过去的事，用一般过去时，故填：sank。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："哦，和他说没有用，"爱丽丝绝望地说，"他真是个傻瓜！"根据句意可知表示"绝望地"，用形容词desperate的副词形式desperately作状语修饰said，故填：desperately。

（1）在政府的努力下，中国农村贫困人口大幅减少。

（2）所有申请表应在2023年5月1日前提交给主管教师。

（3）电子垃圾中还含有对人体有害的有毒金属。

（4）不幸的是，泰坦尼克号在1912年撞上一座巨大的冰山后沉没了。

（5）"哦，和他说没有用，"爱丽丝绝望地说，"他真是个傻瓜！"

这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。

2.【答案】【小题1】morecapable【小题2】comparison【小题3】waving【小题4】continuing【小题5】suspects【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司决定雇用亨利，因为他比其他人更有能力。根据句意可知表示"更有能力"，用形容词capable作表语，根据than

others可知用形容词的比较级，故填：morecapable。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你进行比较时，你会考虑两件或更多的事情，并发现它们之间的差异。根据句意可知表示"比较"，用compare的名词形式comparison作宾语，a后用单数，故填：comparison。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员在外面欢迎他，疯狂地挥舞着旗帜，大声鼓掌。根据句意可知表示"挥舞"，用动词wave，作伴随状语，和主语Hospital

staff构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填：waving。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的收入连续三年增长，所以事情一定进展顺利。根据句意可知表示"连续的"，用动词continue的形容词形式continuing作定语，故填：continuing。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过警方数小时的审问，嫌疑人承认了自己的罪行。根据句意可知表示"嫌疑人"，用名词suspect作主语，和their呼应，用复数，故填：suspects。

（1）公司决定雇用亨利，因为他比其他人更有能力。

（2）当你进行比较时，你会考虑两件或更多的事情，并发现它们之间的差异。

（3）医院工作人员在外面欢迎他，疯狂地挥舞着旗帜，大声鼓掌。

（4）他们的收入连续三年增长，所以事情一定进展顺利。

（5）经过警方数小时的审问，嫌疑人承认了自己的罪行。

这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。

3~5.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第三句But

I

told

the

family

there

were

no

miracles

left

for

Belker，and

offered

to

perform

the

euthanasia

（安乐死）

for

the

old

dog

in

their

home.（但我告诉这家人，贝尔克已经没有奇迹了，并主动提出在他们家里为这只老狗安乐死。）可知，Belker已经没有康复的希望，故选A。

（2）词句理解题。根据第四段

The

next

day，I

felt

the

familiar

catch

in

my

throat

as

Belker's

family

surrounded

him．（第二天，当贝尔克的家人围在他身边时，我感到那种熟悉的感觉哽在喉咙里。）可知，当兽医看到Belker的家人们围绕着它时，感觉喉咙像被扼住一样，说不出话来。结合选项A．wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker'sfamily.当兽医试图安慰贝尔克的家人时，他说不出话来；B．thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker'sfamily.兽医很了解贝尔克一家的感受；C．thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasia.兽医不愿实施安乐死；D．thevet'sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelker'sfamilyaround.兽医的喉咙在贝尔克的家人身边感到不舒服。分析选项可知，A项符合文意。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He

said，"Everybody

is

born

so

they

can

learn

how

to

live

a

good

life：like

loving

everybody

and

being

nice，right？"The

four-year-old

continued，"Well，animals

already

know

how

to

do

that，so

they

don't

have

to

stay

as

long."（他说："每个人出生都是为了学习如何过上美好的生活：比如爱每个人，对人好，对吗？四岁的孩子接着说，"嗯，动物已经知道怎么做了，所以它们不必呆那么长时间。"）可知，四岁的Shane对生命有着独特的见解。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者对一只名叫Belker的狗进行了安乐死，此时作者和狗的主人都很悲痛，然而一个四岁的孩子对生命的独特见解让作者感到吃惊并深感安慰。

做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

6~8.【答案】B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个小标题●Don't

jump

too

quickly

from

book

to

book--Seneca（不要从一本书跳到另一本书--塞内加）中Seneca，a

first

century

Roman

Stoic

philosopher，believed

that

reading

too

wide

a

variety

in

too

short

a

time

would

keep

the

teachings

from

leaving

a

lasting

impression

on

you."You

must

spend

much

time

among

a

limited

number

of

master

thinkers，if

you

would

gain

ideas

which

shall

win

firm

hold

in

your

mind，"he

wrote.（一世纪罗马斯多葛派哲学家塞内加认为，在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的书籍会使教义无法给你留下持久的印象。他写道："如果你想获得能在你脑海中牢牢扎根的思想，你必须花很多时间在有限的思想家大师身上。"）可知，Seneca认为伟大的作品应该被消化。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三个标题Shop

at

secondhand

bookstores--Virginia

Woolf（在二手书店购物--弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫）中第一段In

her

essay"Street

Haunting"，Virginia

Woolf

described

the

benefits

of

shopping

in

secondhand

bookstores，where

the

works"have

come

together

in

vast

flocks

of

various

feather，and

have

a

charm

which

the

carefully

chosen

books

of

the

library

lack."（弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫在她的文章《街头漫步》中描述了在二手书店购物的好处，那里的作品"像斑驳的羽毛一样堆在一起，这种魅力正是图书馆里中规中矩的藏书所欠缺的。"）和第二段According

to

Woolf，looking

through

used

books

gives

you

the

chance

to

come

across

something

that

wouldn't

have

risen

to

the

attention

of

librarians

and

booksellers，who

are

often

much

more

selective

in

building

their

collections

than

secondhand

bookstore

owners.（根据伍尔夫的说法，翻阅二手书可以让你有机会发现一些图书管理员和书商不会注意到的东西，他们在收藏方面往往比二手书店老板更有选择性。）可知，二手书店，选择范围更广，这吸引了弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫去那里。故选B。

（3）观点态度题