2022年河南省信阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年河南省信阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thespacerequirementsoffilingareas,libraryspace,etc.shouldbedecidedbasingon______.

2.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

3.

Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.

4.

Shortandunspecificdescriptionsofyourselfmakeitseemthat______.

5.

Peoplechoosetoprocrastinatebecausetheyhavetodealwithdifferentkindsofcomplexwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

7.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

8.

DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.

9.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

10.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

11.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

12.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

13.

Whatiscausingthesixthgreatextinctionaccordingtothepolling?

A.Fiveextinctionwavesinthehistory.

B.ThePermianandtheCretaceousevent.

C.Anerrantasteroidandsomevolcanoes.

D.Thehumanbeings.

14.

Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.

A.tradeprotectionism

B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation

C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction

D.westerncountries'economicpunishment

15.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsa______withtheworkerwhoisasubstanceabusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.

17.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

18.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

19.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

20.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasanopportunity,ratherthanapenalty.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)

A.Time.B.Memory.C.Habit.D.Text-book.

22.听力原文：TheUnitedKingdomwillseekaclosertiewithChinainitsbidtomakethecountryoneoftheleadingbusinesspartnerintheworldofeconomicglobalization,aseniortradeofficialhassaid."China,withitsmassiveinfluenceinglobaltrade,isofgreatimportancetoU.K.'stradeandindustry,whichistryingtoattractanewwaveofhigh-valueinvestment,"AlistairDarling,Britain'sSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry,saidintheweekendbeforehisvisittoChina.Darling,whowillvisitBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong,isonhisfirstevertriptoChina'smainland.Darling,whowillleada15-strongdelegation,saidthatSino-Britishtradetieswillbestrengthenedthroughmutualinvestment,notonlytrade.

TheU.K.,whosemanufacturingindustryhasshrunkmuchduringitseconomicstructurereadjustmentinthepastdecades,findsthatithasopportunitiesinhelpingChinainfieldslikeenvironmentprotectionandpowerplantbuilding.TheBritishTradeandIndustryleadersaidthatglobalizationprovidesatremendousopportunityforboththeU.K.andChinainwhichbothcountriescouldcooperatetocurbclimatechangeandimprovebilateraltrade.DarlingwasappointedSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry,replacingAlanJohnsoninthegovernmentreshuffleinMay.

(30)

A.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforForeignTrade.

B.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforTradeandIndustry.

C.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforInvestment.

D.Britain'sSecretaryofStateforCommerce.

23.(46)

24.(22)

A.Notclearlyspecified.

B.Notlikelytobemet.

C.Reasonableenough.

D.Apparentlysexist.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.

M:Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'tusuallygetupat7:00.

B.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.

C.Hewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam.

D.Heleavesthetheaterbeforethemovieisover.

26.听力原文：W:Didyouseethedoctorthismorning,dear?Whatdidheprescribeforyou?

M:Well,hesaidtherewasnoneedtotakeanymedicineifIkepthealthydietandregularexercises.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Nothingcouldhelpthemanifhedidnoexercises.

B.Nomedicinecouldsolvetheman'sproblem.

C.Themanshouldeatmoreanddomoreexercises.

D.Rightfoodandproperexercisesareimportantfortheman'shealth.

27.

【B7】

28.听力原文：W:Bill,canIcometoseeyouatyourhometomorrowevening?

M:Sure.KateandIhavehalfdecidedtogoswimminglatetomorrowafternoon.Sogivemearingbeforeyoucome,OK?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.BillwillseeKatetomorrowevening.

B.Billmightbeathomelatetomorrowevening.

C.BillandKatehavedecidedtogoonaholiday.

D.Billaskedthewomantocomeanothertime.

29.

【B4】

30.听力原文：M:Judy'stakingsixteencreditsandworkinginacomputercentertoo.

W:HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tunderstandhowJudygotherjob.

B.She'ssurprisedJudyisworkinginmanagement.

C.ShethinksJudynevershouldhavetakenacomputercourse.

D.ShewondershowJudydoessomanythings.

31.

【B5】

32.

【B2】

33.(29)

A.Theyarewillingtodonatetheirfaces.

B.Theyareconcernedaboutmoralproblems.

C.Theywouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.

D.Theyhavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.

34.(47)

35.(31)

A.Thejobmustnotruinyourtalents.

B.Thejobmustbeabletoshapeyourpersonality.

C.Thejobmustsetapatternoflife.

D.Thejobmustsuityourinterest.

36.

【B9】

37.(24)

A.SheisProfessorJamison'sdaughter.

B.Sheworkspart-timeasProfessorJamison'ssecretary.

C.Sheusedtodothejobherself.

D.Shejustcameoutofaninterviewforthejob.

38.

【B3】

39.(34)

A.Theyfeeldreamingispartoftheirlife.

B.Theyfeeldreamingisenjoyable.

C.Theyfeeldreamingisverydisturbing.

D.Theyfeeldreamingisinterestingtotalkabout.

40.(28)

A.Childrenwhoscorepoorlyonanintelligencetestarehopeless.

B.Intelligencetestshelpteacherstotrainstudents.

C.Intelligencetestsaremeaningless.

D.Intelligencetestscanhelpbrightpupilstostudymoreefficiently.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother______.

42.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

43.

Theauthor'stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas______.

A.depressingB.urgentC.jokingD.mocking

44.

Accordingtotheretailers,theshoppersare______withtheirmoney.

A.pessimisticB.restrainedC.hopefulD.miserly

45.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewtwotalkshows______.

A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.aretargetedatdiferentaudiences

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

47.

AfterJerrywasshotandpushedtothevergeofdeath,he______.

48.WhyisGatesconstantlywordedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?

49.

Peoplecannotreachanagreementonsolvingtheproblemofpackagingbecause______.

50.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthevalueofolderpeopleis______byemployers.

51.

Accordingtothe9thparagraph,arealityshowismostlikelytobesuccessfulif______.

A.itisanewunprecedentedprogram

B.itisatried-and-trueconcept

C.itisadecades-oldformat

D.itisahotspotissue

52.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecauseitwouldhinder______.

53.

Scorpionsinjectedwithprostaglandinsmovetohotareasto______.

A.engageingreateractivity

B.seekoutamore-ironenvironment

C.demonstratethattheyareill

D.developafeverandfightbacterialinfections

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGriffithbemostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm'ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

55.

TheauthormentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof______.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

AllR&Dexecutiveshavetwomajorresponsibilities:(1)theymustensurethatthecompanyissuppliedwithtechnicallysuccessfulprojects,and(2)theymustselectthemostpromisingschemesandideasfortheexpenditureofR&Dresources.Thisworkiscomplicatedbynumerousuncertainties,inasmuchascommercialresearchanddevelopmentmustbebasedonmarketforecasts.

IfR&Dmanagementcanprovidearegularflowofnewandupdatedproducts,thecompanywillbenefitinanumberofways.Firstofall,itwillbeabletomakefulluseofexpensivedepartmentalresources,developmentengineeringandavailablemarketingcapacity.Inadditiontothat,aflowofnewmarketwinnerswillprovidethebusinesswithsteadygrowthincomeandprofits.Thiscanalsobeimportantpsychologically,foritisoftenonthisbasisthatthoseoutsidethecompanyassessthequalityofitsmanagement.

TheR&Ddepartment'sjobismademoredifficultbecauseofthelengthoftimerequiredtocompleteitsresearch.Inthechemicalandpharmaceutical(制药的)industries,forexample,itmaytakefivetotenyearsbeforeaproductisatechnicalsuccessandafurthersixtoeightyearsbeforeitreachesfullcommercialpotential.

Toachieveresults,R&Dmustdefineboththeareasthatshouldbeinvestigatedandtheobjectivesthatshouldbeachievedineacharea.Forthisreason,theR&Ddepartmentmusttakeaninterestinallaspectsofdesign,application,efficiency,anduseofappropriatematerials.Thereisadifference,however,betweenthedevelopmentofnewconsumerproductsandthedevelopmentofnewindustrialones.Inconsumermarkets,thesearchforanewproductoftenbeginsafterastatementofaspecificneed,anddevelopmentistailoredtomeetit.Inmanyindustrialmarkets,productdevelopmentistheresultofworkdownintheresearchlaboratory.Thisworkisoftenaimedatageneralneed,suchasanewkindofmedicineorhigheroperatingspeedsformachines.Whenthenewindustrialprojecthasbeendeveloped,itsperformancecanbeanalyzedintermsofcustomerneeds.

Inordertodevelophiscompany,theR&.Dmanagershouldhaveasenseof______.

A.psychologicalcommunication

B.marketprediction

C.managementdistribution

D.departmentalresourcesdevelopment

57.

WhatenablesAmericansandBritishtoborrowfromAsianstosupportthemselvesinfinance?

58.Thetraditionaltwo-parentsfamilyisfastgivingwayintheAmericaofthe1980stohouseholdsinwhichoneadultmustjuggletheoftenenormousdemandsofmakingalivingandraisingchildren.

Formany,singleparenthoodissynonymouswitheconomicneed.Morethan3millionsingle-parentfamiliesliveinpoverty,accordingtotheCensusBureau,andjoblessness,pluscutsinpublicassistance,hashelpeddriveupthenumberofpoorchildreninsuchfamiliesbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

Thebiggestburdenfallsonhouseholdsthatareheadedbysinglemothers.Nearlyhalfofthesefamiliesarebelowthepovertyas"themostcompellingsocialfact"ofthelast10years.

Thisdeprivationisnotonlyhardonitsvictimsbutexpensivefortaxpayerssincesinglewomenandtheiroffspringreceive40to80percentofthebenefitsinvariouswelfareprogramsthatcostthegovernmentatotalof40billiondollarsayear.Despitecutsinbenefitsaveraging10percent,risingnumberofeligiblewomenarelikelytokeeptheoverallcostup,accordingtoeconomistAliceRivlin,formerdirectoroftheCongressionalBudgetoffice.

Fanningthesingle-parentspiralaretwodramaticoffshootsofthesexualrevolution:divorceandunwed(未婚的)motherhood.Thedivorceratehasdoubledinthelast15years,andthenumberofillegitimatebirthshasmorethandoubledto700,000annually.Onetenthofwhitechildrenandmorethanonehalfofblackchildrenarenowbornoutofwedlock.What'smore,thereisastrongtendencynowforwomenandteenagerswhohaveillegitimatechildrentokeepratherthanputthemupforadoption.

TypicalisRufinaNeraofLosAngeles.Whenshebecamepregnantat15,abortionwasnevermentionedinherhome.Instead,hermotherencouragedhertohavethechild,saysNera,adding:"Sheevengaveababyshowerforme."

Now,Nerasharesacrowdedbedroomwithher2-year-olddaughteraswellashersister.Shehopenohopeofhelpfromthefather,althoughheremarkedduringtheonlytimehesawthechildthatshewasprettierthanhisotherillegitimatebaby.Evenso,Neratriestokeepherattentionontwogoals:movingintoherownapartmentandgettingenougheducationtobecomeasecretaryoranurse.HerfirststepalongthatpathisattendingRamonaHighSchool,an"opportunityschool"wheresheand110othergirlsstudywhiletheirbabiesarecaredforinanursery.

Whateffectdoesjoblessnessandcutsinpublicassistancehaveonchildrenofsingle-parentfamilies?

A.Another3millionofthemliveinpoverty.

B.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout20percentinjustthreeyears.

C.Thenumberofthemincreasedbyabout3percentinthe1980s.

D.Theywerenotaffectedatall.

59.

Whenyouarefrustratedwithsomething,theauthoradvisesyouto______.

A.getrelaxedandwait

B.workmuchharder

C.asksomeoneelsetohelpyou

D.giveintheproblem

60.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S4】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Awordprocessorisbetterthanatypewriterinthat______(它使文本的编辑变得更容易).

67.LookatthemessI'min,______(要是当初听了你的建议就好了).

68.__________________(只有通过每天几个小时的练习)willyoubeabletoperform.onthestage.

69.____________(他是公认的)oneofthefinestpoetsintheworld.

70.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances______(我们都不应该做违反人民意愿的事).

参考答案

1.youruseandneeds

2.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由题眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一个亚洲人在白人社区成长的复杂性，但她也重视这种差异。”可得答案。

3.aviolent“wall”ofwateraviolent“wall”ofwater解析：第4个小标题Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒数第4句：Whenthishappens，amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce，causingaviolent“wall”ofwatertopushacrosstheland．空白处需要填入名词性成分。题目则是先果后因，而原文中是先因后果，故答案为causing后的成分。

4.youaren'treallyinterestedyouaren'treallyinterested解析：由makeitseemthat的结构可知，此处要求填入一个句子。由原句可知，简短而泛泛的个人描述会让人觉得你心不在焉，题干中shortandunspecificdescriptions与原文中short,genericanswers对应，由此可见youaren'treallyinterested符合题干要求，是本题答案。

5.C

6.unawareunaware解析：见文章小标题PointatWords下第三段话。

7.D解析：事实细节题。题干问提前退休计划的第一件需考虑的事是什么。题干中thefirstthingtodo与原文thefirststep相对应。原句表语部分tofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow回答该问题，即弄清楚自己当前有多少财产，D项“准确弄清你的财富数额”与原文相符。

8.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析：空白处需要名词性成分。题目用when引导的时间状语从句来表达了原文因果关系的概念，题目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased…与原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof…意思一致；故答案为原文of后的名词成分。

9.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二个小标题第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards:in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年违背联邦烟雾标准的日子最少，故选D。

10.C解析：题干中的acompanyowner对应该句中的anentrepreneur，unpleasanthumanresourcessituations对应stickysituationsamongemployees，故该句中末尾that引导的定语从句就是本题答案的出处。[C]canreducetheworkefficiency是对该句getinthewayofproductivity的同义转述，故为答案。

11.nosummericeatall。nosummericeatall。解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减串现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

12.A解析：该段最后一句提到Youburnmorecalorieswalking…than…running…，由此可知，竞走和跑的不同在于，在相同的速度下，竞走比跑消耗的热量多，故答案为[A]。[C]项是对Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark的误解，你可以在公园里尝试竞走，并不是说竞走只能在公园进行。

13.D解析：信息明示题。第一个小标题主要介绍物种灭绝的现状，同时指出，科学家们对动物数量的评估表明地球已经进入了第六次物种大灭绝时期，而这一次的诱因既不是小行星撞地球，也不是火山喷发，而是人类活动。由此可得出答案为D)。

14.C解析：题干中的angry和原文中的seething是同义词，都有“愤怒的，生气的”的意思；而题干中的thelosingtrade与原文中的adealslippedaway属于同义转换；再结合该段第三句．．．highertariffsareleviedonsuccessivestagesofproduction可知贸易的流失是由于累积征税导致成本增高。所以，本题答案为C。

15.C解析：文章没有提及托马斯?马尔萨斯为英国国教会的牧师。

16.privatemeetingprivatemeeting解析：首句指出Mr.Young曾面临的员工吸毒问题，第二句给出了其处理方法。题干中with的宾语theworkerwhoisasubstanceabuser对应该句中的them(即首句中的employeeswhodevelopedsubstanceabuseproblem);theproblem对应performanceandbehavioralproblems,故with前的meetprivately即是答案出处。空前的holds和a提示，本空应填一单数名词(短语)，故将meetprivately转化为privatemeeting。

17.stressstress解析：由题干关键词inclinetoputonmostweight定位到第五个小标题下第一段最后一句。专家们指出处于极大压力状态下的人们倾向于增长最多的体重。

18.severalnewsgroupreaders。severalnewsgroupreaders。解析：根据题干中的信息词AlabamachangedthevalueofPi定位到第三个小标题，再由forwardedthearticle定位到该标题下第四段，可知有些新闻读者将文章发给朋友，还将其登在其他新闻版块中。再结合上下文可知，正是这些新闻读者的做法导致了那条虚假新闻的大肆传播。

19.fallenoutoffashionfallenoutoffashion解析：文章的最后淡到"Theideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacter,aWesterntraditiondatingfromancientGreece,hasevidentlyfallenoutoffashionintoday'sUSEducators,nowpronetoseethekindofcharactershapedbyfootballandbasketballinadarklighthavechallengedthenotionthatcollegesportsproduceinterestingpeople.竞技体育塑造品格这一可追溯到古希腊的西方传统思想，在今日的美国已经明显地不再是时尚了。如今那些反对橄榄球、篮肆所塑造的品格的教育家们，已经向“大学体育造就令人感兴趣的人”这一观念提出挑战。其导致的结果就是“一些体育名人羞于成为社会的榜样和模范”，这又进一步说明了这一传统思想在如今的美国已经“过时”。

20.A解析：细节题。在ContinuingEducation小标题下第11段中讲述了Mr.Bellavance在失业后怎样理财的shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode。Hecashedouthispension，soldhishouse，unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales，andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate。

21.B

22.B

23.Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.

24.B

25.C解析：女士询问男士：为什么这么早出发，男士则回答说：“我可不想被堵在路上”，可见男士是为了避开交通堵塞。

26.D

27.press

28.B

29.shopping

30.D解析：4个选项中都出现了“Judy”这个人物，考生要注意与此人物相关的人或物。讲到Judy时，女士说"HowshemanagestohandleallthatI'llneverunderstand",即表明她做事情很多。因此选项D是正确答案。

31.neglect

32.motivation

33.C解析：选项以Theyarewillingto／areconcernedabout／would等开头表明，本题可能考查They对问题的观点看法。短文提到…mostwouldacceptafacetransplant，[C]表述与此一致，故为答案。

34.HiswaltzesareasbeautifulandtimelyaswhenStraussfirstwrotethemHiswaltzesareasbeautifulandtimelyaswhenStraussfirstwrotethem

35.D解析：预览选项可知，本题考查工作本身。问题询问的是在择业时什么是最重要的。题干中的关键词mostimportant对应短文中的youshouldfirstconsider…，由其后的thetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests不难推知，选择一份工作时最重要的是这份工作要符合自己的兴趣，故选项D正确。

36.MoreelaborateisthesystemofsoundsinatelegraphorwirelesscodeMoreelaborateisthesystemofsoundsinatelegraphorwirelesscode

37.C

38.software

39.C

40.B解析：选项和细节有关。本题是推断题。从Allsuchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils．可以得知B是正确答案。

41.feelmorestressedincareerfeelmorestressedincareer解析：同义转述。文章的前几段都在以AddisonHeard为例来描述这种一方攻读学位，另一方留守家庭的状况。在第五段概括了这种生活状况对家庭所产生的影响，那就是一方要腾出学习的时间，而另一方的工作要求就更高，压力也增加。

42.C解析：细节题。由文章第九段可知，在市政厅大楼上修建屋顶花园主要是为了让人们了解自己对环境的影响，所以C正确。虽然该段也提到了laboratory，但指的是让人们了解自己对环境的影响的“实验室”，而并不是真正做实验的实验室，故排除D。

43.B解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者分析了水的重要性和中东国家缺水的原因及后果，字里行间都表现出作者的紧迫感，所以B(紧迫的)正确。A(冗抑的)，C(开玩笑的)，D(嘲笑的)均不正确。

44.B解析：第9段首句中的cautious和倒数第2段中的careful表明在零售商的眼中，顾客花钱很小心谨慎，也就是说．顾客花钱的时候很克制，因此选B。

45.D解析：这篇短文主要分析了JerrySpringer和OprahWinfrey两个风格截然不同的“脱口秀”节目为什么都非常受欢迎的原因。短文最后一段是对全文的概括：第二句话中的catersto与D项中的aretargetedat表达的意思接近，因此，D项是正确答案。

46.C解析：此题为推理题。第一段最后三句告诉我们：社会的经济支柱将遭受破坏，人们将没有工作动力而动力暗示着人们愉快生活的可能性。据此我们推出：社会的经济基础依赖于人们的动机。故答案选C。A、B二项与原文第一段最后三句不符。D项答非所问。

47.triedtochoosetolivetriedtochoosetolive解析：文章中有说到"Icouldchoosetolive，orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive"。

48.Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture．Becausenotechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedfuture．解析：参见第二段倒数第二、三、四句：微软是一个十分强大的机构，短期内不可替代。但两三年以后，没有人能肯定地说任何高科技公司都能保持稳固的地位。

49.theyhavedifferentinterestsoftheirowntheyhavedifferentinterestsoftheirown解析：文章最后一段提到因为很多人都有着各自不同的利益需求，这就影响到人们在解决包装问题上很难达成一致。

50.gainingincreasingrecognition/recognizedincreasinglygainingincreasingrecognition/recognizedincreasingly

51.A解析：原文该句中的builton表明真人秀取得成功的关键是givingviewerssomethingtheyhavenotseenbefore，选项A是对该句的同义改写，A为正确答案。

52.theimprovementofproductsqualitytheimprovementofproductsquality解析：根据题干中的Frenchgovernment,reluctant,hinder可以定位到最后一段第三句。细节归纳。题目问法国政府不愿意人们出国工作的原因。文章开头提到了工业生产质量的重要性，而且在本段第三句指出，高素质工人的流失会阻碍工业生产的质量改进，故答案为theimprovementofproductsquality。

53.D解析：本题是道细节分析题。文章第三段开头就说明了:...moderatefevershavetheirbenefits，whichm