高考英语普通高等学校春季招生考试

高考英语普通高等学校春季招生考试（1）（北京卷）

第一卷（三部分，共115分）听力试题第一部分：听力了解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最好选项，并标在试卷对应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间往返答关于小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanystudentsarethereinthecollege？A．Sixhundred．B．Threehundred．C．Sevenhundredandfifty．2．WhatwastheweatherlikeonWednesday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．WhatwillJanehavefordinneronThanksgivingDay？A.Ham.B．Potatoes．C．Fishsoup．4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend？A．Workinthegarden．B．Gotothebeach.C．Playfootball．5．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingsuggestions．B．Makingexcuses．C．Makingrequests.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最好选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhoiscallingMrs．Jackson？A．AmanfromSpain．B．Amanfromtheairport．C．Amanfromtravelservice．7．Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?A．9：30．B．7：30．C．5：30．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Gotoameeting.B．Attendaschoolplay．C．Gethiscarrepaired．9．WherewilltheymeetthevisitorsfromIndia?A．Atthemeeting．B．Attheairport.C．Atthehotel．听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10．Whatisthewoman'sproblem？A．Shehasn'tgotaticket．B．Shecan'tfindherluggage．C．Shecan'taffordtheextracharge．11．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto？A．Ataxidriver.B．Arailwayclerk．C．Ahotelmanager.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Howdidthemantravel？A．Onfoot.B．Bybicycle.C.Bymotorcycle.13．Whatwastheweatherlike？A．Freezingcold．B．Hotandsunny．C．Rainingheavily．14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Themandidn'tsaythenameofthetowncorrectly．B．Themandidn'tfollowthedirectionsgiven．C．Themanfoundthelocalpeopleunfriendly．听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？A．She'sanactress．B．She'sateacher.C．She'satourguide．16．WhydoesthewomanliveintheUSA?A．Becauseherfriendsarethere．B．Becauseit'sgoodforherjob．C．BecauseshewantstobewithMike．17．WhyisitdifficultforMiketoworksomewhereelse？A．BecausehelikeslifeinLondon．B．Becauseheeasilygetshomesick．C．Becauseherunsasuccessfulschool．听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewtomorrow？A．Heisworriedaboutit．B．Heislookingforwardtoit．C．Heissureofwhattoexpect.19．Whatisthejobhewantstoget?A．Salesman．B．Engineer.C．Translator.20．Whatimpressedthewomanmost？A．Theman'sGerman．B．Theman'sexperience．C．Theman'sbusinessskills．

第二部分：英语知识利用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：-Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.-It_______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere．A．maynotbeB．won'tbeC．couldn’tbeD．mustn'tbe答案是C.21．Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews？It________＿onTValldaylong.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD.willbe22．Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________＿.A．asmeB．asmineC．withmineD．withme23．Luckily，we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout____＿wewouldhavelostourway.A．itB．thatC．thisD.which24．-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou．Pleasegoon．-WherewasI？-You____＿youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob．A．hadsaidB．saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying25．Inordertochangeattitudes_______＿employingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws．A．aboutB.ofC．towardsD.on26．Wewereswimminginthelake________＿suddenlythestormstarted．A.whenB．whileC．untilD．before27．We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus？A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether28．On___＿newstoday，therewere____＿reportsofheavysnowinthatarea．A.the；theB.the；不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the29．Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a．m．，____＿itlosesalotofbusiness．A.forB.orC．butD．so30．Iarrivedlate：I_______＿theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpectedC.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting31．-DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook？-Yes，ofcourse．_____，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes，A．hat'smoreB．InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall32．Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______＿hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting33．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas_____＿fromtheoutsideworld．A.cutout．B.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough34．I____＿whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook，Luckily，myroommatewokemeupintime！A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep35.______Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC．JustasD.Evenif

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Surfing：it'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports，mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball．Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing（冲浪运动）．Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37．Mostcertainlynot．Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperiencedWhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings，Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy41，there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,42，andsoul．There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool，saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat44，becomingonewiththe45，islikeI'mweightless．TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）．Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful．Somesurfersarefreeandflowing；othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力）and48.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport．I've50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51，soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart．52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？There'rewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry，sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing？Givegirlsachanceto55，andtheywill．36.A．tellB.answerC.giveD.realize37．A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe38．A.stayedB．cameC.droppedD.fell39．A.waveB．stormC．sailD．boat40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie41．A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life42．A．mindB．effortC．healthD．time43．A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by44．A．beachB．waterC．boardD．lake45．A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean46．A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep47．A．catchesB．includesC．offersD．collects48．A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm49．A.knownB．rightC.farD.different50．A.chosenB．triedC.learnedD.promised51．A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting53．A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working54．A.ofB．fromC.onD.with55．A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

第三部分：阅读了解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACountriesCountEarth'slandmassesaredividedintosevencontinents：Africa，Asia，Europe，NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andAntarctica.Thisgraph(柱状图)showsthenumberofcountriesoneachcontinent．56．WhichcontinenthasalmosttwiceasmanycountriesasSouthAmerica？A.Europe.B.NorthAmerica.C．Australia.D.Asia.

BBlamelessIwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites．Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily，yetIfeltathomewiththemimmediately．JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool，andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamily，itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened．“Whodidthis？”mymotherwouldscreamaboutadirtykitchen．“Thisisallyourfault，Katharine，”myfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasherbroke．Fromthetimewewerelithe，mysister，brothersandItoldoneachother.Wesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertable．ButtheWhitesdidn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat．Theypickedupthepiecesandmovedonwiththeirlives．ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedied．InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork．Thetwooldersisters，SarahandJane，werecollegestudents，andtheyoungest，Amy，hadrecentlyturnedsixteen．Proudofhavinganewdriver'slicense(驾照)，Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip．Sheshowedoffherlicensetoeveryoneshemet．ThebinsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah'snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip．butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas，theyletAmytakeover.SomewhereinSouthCarolina，wepulledoffthehighwaytoeat．Afterlunch，Amygotbehindthewheel．Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign．Whethershewasnervousorjustdidn'tseethesignnoonewouldeverknow，butAmycontinuedintothecrossroadswithoutstopping．Thedriverofalargetruck，unabletostopintime，anintoourcar.Janewaskilledimmediately．Iwasslightlyinjured．ThemostdifficultthingthatI'veeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemabouttheaccidentandthatJanehaddied．Painfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriend，Iknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild．WhenMr．andMrs．Whitearrivedatthehospital，theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.Sarahhadafewcutsonthehead：Amy'slegwasbroken.Theyhugged（拥抱）usallandcriedtearsofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters．Theywipedawaythegirls'tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）．Tobothoftheirdaughters，andespeciallytoAmy，overandovertheysimplysaid，“We'resogladthatyou'realive．”Iwasastonished．Noblame．Noaccusations．Later，IaskedtheahueswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign．Mrs．Whitesaid，“Jane'sgone，andwemissherterribly．Nothingwesayordowilleverbringherback．ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister'sdeath？”Theywereright．AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago．Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents．She'salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown，theoldestnamedJane．57．Theauthorofthepassageis_________.A．Mrs．White'snieceB．Jane'sschoolfriendC.TheWhites'cousinD.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege58．Howdidtheauthor'sparentsdifferfronttheWhites？A．Theauthor'sparentswerelesscaring．B．Theauthor'sparentswerelessloving．C．Theauthor'sparentswerelessfriendly．D．Theauthor'sparentswerelessunderstanding.59．Howdidtheaccidentoccur?A．Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar．B．Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign．C．Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck．D．Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads．60．Theaccidenttookplacein________＿．A．FloridaB．CaliforniaC．SouthCarolinaD．NewYork61．TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause________＿.A．theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlifeB．Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpainC．theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothersD．Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest62．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________．A．AmyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshockB．AmychangedherjobaftertheaccidentC．AmylosthermemoryaftertheaccidentD．Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

CThefirsttaperecorderdidn'tusetape．Itusedlongthinwire．Itwasinventedin1900byValdermarPoulsen．In1930，Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.Backthenthetapewasonbigrolls．In1964thePhilipscompanyinHollandinventedthecassette．It'sprettymuchaholderforthetape．Peopleusecassettesallovertheworld．Ifyoudon'thaveacassetterecorder，borrowone．Thinkofabookyourparentsreadoutloudtoyou．Thatmightbeagreatbooktoreadoutloudtoyourmomordadintheircar.Putacassetteintherecorder，openthebook，hittherecordbuttonandstartreadingoutloud.Rememberthereisnosuchathingasawrongwaytodothis．Youmightthinkyou'vemadeamistake，butthisgiftispartofyou，andnothingaboutthatcanbeamistake．It'simpossibleYougettobeallartisticandcreativehere．Youmightwanttoplaymusicinhebackground．Dowhateveryouwant．Thegiftisyou，soyoudecide.Remembertosay“Iloveyou”attheendofyourreading.That'sliketheprizeattheendofthebook.63．Choosetherightorderthatshowsthedevelopmentofthetaperecorder.a．Usingbigrolls．b．Usingcassettes．c.Usingthinwire．A.a，b，cB.b，c，aC.c，a，bD.c，b，a64．WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryoftaperecordersinParagraph1？A．Toinformreadersofnewinventions.B．Toleadintohisfollowingsuggestion．C．Togiveanexampleofhissuggestion．D．Toshowtheimportanceoftaperecorders．65．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Toreadabooktoourparentsintheircar.B．Toaskourparentstorecordabook．C．Tomakeagiftforourparents．D．Topracticereadingoutloud．66．WhydoestheauthorsayitisimpossibletomakeamistakeinParagraph3？A．Becausethetapeshowsyourtruelove．B．Becauseit'seasytouseataperecorder.C．Becausethemusiciswhatyourparentslike．D．Becauseit'simpossibletofindamistakeinthebook．

DEnglishasaForeignLanguageWhotaughtyoutospeakEnglish？Yourparents，whileyouwereayoungchild？Yourteachersatschool？PerhapseventheBBCasagrown-up．Whoeveritwas，somehowyouhavedevelopedanunderstandingofwhatisrapidlybecomingatrulygloballanguage．Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage，andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue．TherearesaidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80％oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish．Isthisagoodthing，orabadthing？Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate，usingacommonlanguage，acrosscountriesandcultures（文化）？Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof‘mono-culturalism’，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage，eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic？Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage？Onthecontrary（相反），Iwouldhavethought-althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter，therewouldbefewerwars．AskthepeopleofIndia（wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish）andPakistan（thesamesituationwithIndia）…IfweallspeakEnglish，willwethenallstarteatingMcDonaldsburgers？Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位)，itwillkillotherlanguages？Idoubtit．WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia，Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages，aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell．WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago，wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland．“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage．Maybeit'slikearose，”hesaid．“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses？”Well,Iloveroses.andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden．ButthewayIseeit，justbyplantingafewroses，youdon'tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse．IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme．67.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”（inParagraph4），theauthoristryingtoshowthat_______＿.A．speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeaceB．warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountriesC．Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguagesD．Englishiswidelyusedintheworld68．Whatdoes“garden”inthelasttwoparagraphsstandfor?A.Language.B.Family.C．Theworld．D．TheEarth.69．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat_______＿．A．it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagardenB．it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglishC．moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardensD．Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages70．Thispassageismainlyabout___________＿．A．whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguageB．howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglishC．howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageD．whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

EPlanetHunterWhenGeoffMarcywas14，hisparentsboughthimatelescope．Everynight，hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky．“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanets（行星）inothersolar（太阳）systemswherelifemightexist，”hesays．“Idecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbiting（沿……轨道运行）otherstarslikeourSun.”Andhedid．“Myfellowresearcher，PaulButler，andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995，”Dr.Marcysays．“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything！Butwestuckwithit，andourpatiencepaidoff.”Sincethen，thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars．Dr．MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family”ofthreeplanets．InJunetheyannouncedanotherdiscovery：aJupiter-like（像木星一样）planetorbitingstar55Cancri.Atfirst，thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recently，thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout．Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough：itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun．Whyisthisimportant？ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeatures（特征）inoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.“Becauseit'ssobig，Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids（小行星），ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth．”Dr.Marcyexplains．“WithoutJupiter，lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed．”AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlife，canexist．Unlikegasplanets，rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas，whichmaysupportlife．AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri．IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace，toosmallforustonotice？Ifso，saysDr.Marcy，“Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem：aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet．Andtheremaybelife！”71．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage？A．HeI：fondofwatchingJupiter.B．Heisfromascientistfamily．C．HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D．Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace．72．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery？A．TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B．Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri．C．Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet．D．TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.73．Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?A.100．B.69．C．66．D．65．74．Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause___________.A．hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB．hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthereC．hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD．hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem75．“Butwestuckwithit”（inParagraph3）means_______．A．theyfeltdiscouragedB．theycarriedonwithitC．theyfailedintheirattemptD．theymadesomeprogress

普通高等学校春季招生考试英语（北京卷）NationalMatriculationEnglishTest（NMET）

第二卷（共35分）注意事项：1．第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内项目填写清楚。

第四部分：书面表示（共两节，满分35分）第一节情景作文（满分20分）请按照右侧6幅图提醒和所提供主题句，写一篇题为“ChangesinOurLife”英语短文。词数100左右。ChangesinOurLifeOverthepasttwentyyearsorso，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Takemyfamilyforexample．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节开放作文（满分15分）依照下面提供情景，写出你想法。词数不少于30。Onasunnymorning，XiaoHongfromOrangeTownwaso