2022-2023学年山西省平遥重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山西省平遥重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAspringbreakvacationistheperfectopportunitytoletoffsomesteambeforethestressoffinalsandgraduation.Butforadestinationtobespringbreak-worthy，itneedstobeaffordable，accessibleandpopular.Belowaresomesuitabledestinationsforyoutogoto.

SouthPadreIsland

SouthPadreIslandisfamousforitsnonstopbeach，poolparties，concertsandcheaphotels.WhilethisTexasresorttownisapopularfamily-friendlyvacationspot，itwelcomescollegestudentsingroupsduringthemonthofMarch.Keepinmind，thebeachbecomesquitecrowded，soitisbestforpeoplelookingtopartyratherthanrelax.

DaytonaBeach

ThoughthisnortheastFloridacitydoesn'tofferstylishnightclubsandhigh-classhotels，itdoesprovidespringbreakerswithplentyofinexpensivelodginganddiningchoices.Jumpinacarandtakeadriveonthesand（Daytonaisoneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereit'sallowed），orrentwatersportsequipmentlikesurfboardsandyouwillhaveawonderfulexperienceonthewater.

PlayadelCarmen

WithanadmirablelocationalongthecoastlineofMexico'sRivieraMayaandafunnightlifescene，PlayadelCarmenisapopularspringbreakvacationspotamongcollegestudents.Youcanrelaxonthesoftsands，admirethebluewatersandenjoytropicaldrinksbythepoolsbyday.Oncethesunsets，youcanheadtotheclubstodancetoeverythingfromDJbeatstoLatinmusic.

PanamaCityBeach

SituatedinnorthwestFlorida，about47mileseastofDestinandaround100milessouthwestofTallahassee，PanamaCityBeachisperhapsbestknownasaspringbreakdestination.Walkingthrough27-milepearlywhitebeachesiswhatinitiallydrawsmanytothisvacationhaven，butthat'snotallPCBhasgoingforit.Borderedoneithersidebytwostateparksandhometooneofthelargestsportfishingfleetsintheworld，nottomentiononeoftheworld'shighestconcentrationofbottlenosedolphins，PCBisanatureandwildlifelover'sparadise.1.WhatmakesDaytonaBeachdifferent？______A.ItismostcrowdedinMarch.

B.Hotelsandtransportationarecheap.

C.Ithastherichandcolorfulnightlife.

D.Youareallowedtodriveonthebeach.2.Whichplacewillyouchoosetovisitifyouwanttoseeanimalsinnature？______A.SouthPadreIsland. B.DaytonaBeach.

C.PlayadelCarmen. D.PanamaCityBeach.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor？______A.Collegestudents. B.Familymembers.

C.Travelagents. D.Hotelmanagers.BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince，YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s，hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity，wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers，symbolsofbeautyandjoy，inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.

Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957，YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959，Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu'sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997，heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing，GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.

Whileobservingtraditionalrules，heusesaccuratelines，powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle，hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays，"Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings."Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivity，Yuisabletocombinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.

NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltop-levelartist，Yumaintainsasimpleandeasy-goingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation，YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina."Artispartofmylife，"Yusays."Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"zeal"inparagraph1mean？______A.Request. B.Passion. C.Justice. D.Fund.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu？______A.Hisschoollife.

B.Hispaintingtechniques.

C.Hisachievementsinpainting.

D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu'spaintingfeature？______A.Adoptingabstractobjects.

B.Excludingplantsandanimals.

C.Combiningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.

D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle？______A.Itwillbepassedon.

B.Itwillchangeovertime.

C.Itwilllookmorecomplicated.

D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.COurclothesdoalotforus.Theykeepuswarminthewinterorcoolwhilewe'reworkingout.TheyletusdresstoimpressorcomfortablyvegoutonthecouchwiththeTVon.Butsomeresearchersthinkourclothescouldbedoingevenmore.Thosescientistsandengineersaredreamingupnewwaystomakeclothessafer，morecomfortableorjustmoreconvenient.

Someideasfornewclothesaimtoprotectpeoplefromharm.Onenewshoedesign，forexample，featurespop-outspikes（鞋钉）onthesolethatgriptheground.Thiscouldhelppeoplekeeptheirfootingonslipperyorunevenground.Anewfabriccoating，meanwhile，couldabsorbandneutralize（中和）somechemicalweapons.Thatcoatingismadefromametal-organicframeworkthatbreaksdownharmfulcompounds.Itcouldofferprotectiontopeopleinwar-torncountries.

Notalladvancedclothingisdesignedtosavelives.Somecouldjustmakeclothesmorecomfortable.Oneday，forinstance，youmaynotneedtolayeruptostaywarm.Fabricfilledwithnanowirescouldreflectyourbodyheatbackontoyourskin.Electriccurrenthummingthroughthosemetalthreadscouldprovidewarmth，too.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforhikers，soldiersorothersworkinginsupercoldconditions.

Someresearchershavedreamupwhollynewusesforclothing—liketurningwearersintowalkingpoweroutlets.Flexiblesolarpanelssewnintofabriccouldabsorbthesuntorechargephonesorotherdevicesonthego.Anotherteamthreadedfabricwithmagnetized（磁化的）copperandsilvertowritedataintofabrics.Suchdata-packedfabriccouldbeusedasahands-freekeyorformofID.

Manyoftheseideashavenotyetleftthelab—andthey'restillprettyfarfromhittingretail（零售）shelves.Butinventorshopetheseandotherinnovationscouldsomedayletyougetmorefromyourclothes.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"vegout"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Relax. B.Standout. C.Work. D.Dreamabout.9.Whydothenewshoesfeaturepop-outspikesonthesole？______A.Tomakethemcomfortable.

B.Tomakethemfashionable.

C.Topreventpeoplefromslipping.

D.Toturnwearersintowalkingpoweroutlets.10.Whatkindofclothesaresuitableforhikers？______A.Coatsfilledwithnanowires.

B.Shoeswithpop-outspikesonthesole.

C.Clotheswithanewfabriccoating.

D.Clothesmadeofdata-packedfabric.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Manyoftheseideasarenotrealistic.

B.Manysmartclothesaretooexpensivetoafford.

C.Peoplewillbenefitmorefromtheirclothesinfuture.

D.Manycomfortableclotheswillcometothemarketsoon.DInlessthan2months，theartificialintelligence（AI）programChatGPThasbecomeaculturalsensation（轰动）.ChatGPTisdevelopedwithatechniquecalledReinforcementLearningfromHumanFeedbacktotrainthelanguagemodel，enablingittoautomaticallycreatetextbasedonwrittenprompts.IaskedittorewritethefirstsceneoftheclassicAmericanplayDeathofaSalesman.Theoutputwasanamusingconversation.Thisiscertainlyfun，butthereareseriousimplicationsforgenerativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTinscienceandacademia.

ManyconcernsrelatetohowChatGPTwillchangeeducation.Itcertainlycanwriteessaysaboutarangeoftopics.Igaveitbothanexamandafinalproject.Itdidwellfindingfactualanswers，butthescholarlywritingstillhasalongwaytogo.Ifanything，theimplicationsforeducationmaypushacademicstorethinktheircoursesininnovativewaysandgiveassignmentsthataren'teasilysolvedbyAI.Thatcouldbeforthebest.

MoreworrisomearetheeffectsofChatGPTonwritingscientificpapers.InarecentstudyabstractcreatedbyChatGPTweresubmittedtoacademicreviewers，whoonlycaught63%ofthesefakes.That'salotofAI-generatedtextthatcouldfinditswayintotheliteraturesoon.

ThetextwrittenbyChatGPTisnotacceptable.AnAIprogramcannotbeanauthor.Still，accordingtoEditorialPolicies，textgeneratedbyChatGPT（oranyotherAItools）cannotbeusedinthework，norcanfigures，images，orgraphicsbetheproductsofsuchtools.Breakingthesepolicieswillbeconsideredscientificmisconduct（学术不端）nodifferentfromplagiarism（剽窃）ofexistingworks.

Thescientificrecordisultimatelyoneofthehumaneffortsofstrugglingwithimportantquestions.Machinesplayanimportantrole，butastoolsforthepeoplegivingthehypotheses（假设），designingtheexperimentsandmakingsenseoftheresults.Ultimatelytheproductmustcomefrom-andbeexpressedby-thewonderfulcomputerinourheads.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implications"probablymeaninParagraph1？______A.Competitions. B.Incidents. C.Restrictions. D.Effects.13.WhatcouldbeChatGPT'sbenefitforeducation，ifany？______A.Itcouldhelpbetterthescholarlywriting.

B.Itcouldwriteessaysaboutvarietiesoftopics.

C.Itcouldbeusedtodesigndifficultassignments.

D.Itcouldurgeacademicstomakeimprovements.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPT？______A.Itiswelcomedbyacademics.

B.Itmaycausescientificmisconduct.

C.Itisbasicallyuselessforscientificresearch.

D.Itworksgreatlytotheadvantageofeducation.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ChatGPTIsFun，ButNotanAuthor

B.ChatGPTHasBecomeaCulturalSensation

C.ChatGPTWillChangeOurWayofEducation

D.ChatGPTPlaysanImportantRoleinScience二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）ThePomodoroTechniquewasdevelopedbyFrancescoCirillointhe1980s.Thetechniqueusesatimertodivideyourworkinto25-minutesessionscalled"pomodori."（1）______Whenyouhavecompletedfourpomodori,it'stimeforalongerbreakof20to30minutes.It'ssimpleandeasytouse.Followthestepsbelowtostartusingit.

●Checkyourschedule.Yourfirststepistocheckyourschedule.（2）______Estimatehowlongeachtaskshouldtakeyou,intermsofthenumberofpomodoriyouwillneedtocompleteit.

●Setyourtimer.Beforeyoustart,makesurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Setyourtimerfortheworkperiodyou'vesettledon.

●Takeashortbreak.Whenyourtimergoesoff,takeafive-minutebreak.Youshoulddothisevenifyou'rebusy,becausethesebreaksareyourtimetorestand"rechargeyourbatteries."（3）______ThePomodoroapproachworksbymaintainingyourenergy,sothatyoudon'tneedtoworkontaskswhenyourconcentrationlevelsarelow.

●（4）______Whenyourbreakisover,resetyourtimerforthenextsessionandcontinueyourwork.Whenyou'vecompletedfourpomodori,takea20-to30-minutebreak.Useittogoforawalk,havelunch,readabook...anything,solongasittakesyouawayfromyourdeskforawhileandclearsyourmind.

Remember,itisimportanttolistentoyourbody.Ifyourmindstartstowanderoryoustarttofeeltired,don'tpushthroughtotheendofthesession.（5）______Itmaybethatthreepomodorifollowedbya20-minutebreaksuitsyoubest,orthatfivesessionsfollowedbya30-minutebreakisbetter.

A.Youmightwanttoexperimentwiththis.

B.Youcanusewhateversortoftimeryoulike.

C.Aftereachsession,youtakeafive-minutebreak.

D.Irregularshortbreakshelptokeepyoufocusedandenergetic.

E.Continueyourworksessionsandtakealongerbreak.

F.Cirilloarguesthatenergylevelsarefarmoreimportantthantime.

G.Lookatyourto-dolistandthinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotoday.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere'resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof（1）______.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.（2）______doingthisoneday，Igotto（3）______ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften（4）______themagazineatthetrainstation.

Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile，Idiscoveredthathis

（5）______wasclosetomine.Itmeantthatwewereborninthesamemonth.

Imethimlastyear（6）______afterhisbirthday，andaftercongratulatinghim，without（7）______，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.Helookeddownandsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso（8）______.

Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtof（不敢想）thisnice，youngmanbeing（9）______onhis20thbirthdaywithnopresents，nocake，nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（纱线）basket.（10）______forme，Ihadenoughyarnleft.Isettoworkandknitted（编织）a（11）______fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty（12）______Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe（13）______whenhegotit.

ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.IhadhopedtomeethimsoIhadcarriedthescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday（14）______aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The（15）______inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!21.

A.work B.energy C.money D.experience22.

A.In B.On C.Besides D.By23.

A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize24.

A.selling B.reading C.covering D.buying25.

A.hobby B.house C.height D.birthday26.

A.long B.shortly C.ever D.even27.

A.stopping B.helping C.praising D.thinking28.

A.foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried29.

A.calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry30.

A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Badly D.However31.

A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove32.

A.when B.because C.so D.and33.

A.different B.dry C.wet D.clean34.

A.present B.cake C.song D.party35.

A.light B.pain C.sight D.tear四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour，whetheritisdumplings，orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilledartisans（手艺人），flourismade（1）______lovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith.Thisartform（2）______（call）doughfigurine（面塑）.Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart，whichwasincludedinthelistof（3）______（nation）intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产），in2008.

ItwascreatedbyLangShao'an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends，historicalstories，andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick（4）______onatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith，withsimple（5）______（form）andvividdecorations，whilesomearefordisplayonly.Forthisreason，duringthemakingprocess，theyareoftenmixedwithadditivestoprevent（6）______（they）frombreakingup，orbeingeatenbyinsects.

LangJiaziyu，bornin1995，isthethird-generationinheritor.（7）______（Age）15，hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascot-shapeddoughfigurineswhichwere（8）______（high）praised.Hispopcultureiconssuchasfiguresarepopularwithyoungpeople.However，manyyoungpeopleareunwilling（9）______（take）thetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney，whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthose（10）______aredevotedtothisart.Goodartneedsthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：

（1）表明写信目的；

（2）介绍直播课的有关情况（如目的、内容、时间等）；

（3）期待回复。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearFred，

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Often，whenhecametovisit，mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought，suchasdolls，booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury，butmanyofmygrandfather'sgiftsarestillwithme.

Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside，expectingtoseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit，whichmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround，hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls'teasetandtookmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom，heputitonthewindowsill（窗台）andhandedmetheteapot."Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday，somethingmayhappen."hetoldme.

Atthattime，Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked，"DoIhavetowateriteveryday？Whatwillhappen？"Henoddedtomewithencouragement，"Yes，everyday，dear."

AndsoIpromised.Atfirst，curioustoseewhatwouldhappen，Ididnotminddoingthis.Butasthedayswentbyandnothingchanged，itgotharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek，Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghisheadno，hesaid，"Everyday."Thesecondweekwasevenharder，andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercameagain，Itriedtogiveitbacktohim，butherefusedtotakeit，sayingsimplythesamewords，"Everyday."Bythethirdweek，Ibegantoforgettoputwaterinthecupduringtheday.Often，IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissasingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onemorning，somethingamazinghappened.

Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二部分DaytonaBeach部分Jumpinacarandtakeadriveonthesand（Daytonaisoneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereit'sallowed），orrentwatersportsequipmentlikesurfboardsandyouwillhaveawonderfulexperienceonthewater.（跳上一辆车，在沙滩上兜风（代托纳是世界上唯一允许这样做的地方之一），或者租冲浪板等水上运动设备，你将在水上享受美妙的体验）可知，在代托纳海滩你可以在沙滩上兜风。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Walking

through

27-mile

pearly

white

beaches

is

what

initially

draws

many

to

this

vacation

haven，but

that's

not

all

PCB

has

going

for

it.Borderedoneithersidebytwostateparksandhometooneofthelargestsportfishingfleetsintheworld，nottomentiononeoftheworld'shighestconcentrationofbottlenosedolphins，PCBisanatureandwildlifelover'sparadise.（走过27英里的珍珠白色海滩是最初吸引许多人来到这个度假天堂的原因，但这并不是PCB的全部目的。两边是两个州立公园，拥有世界上最大的体育捕鱼船队之一，更不用说世界上宽吻海豚最集中的地方之一，PCB是自然和野生动物爱好者的天堂）可知，PanamaCityBeach适合想要观看野生动物的人参观。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Aspringbreakvacationistheperfectopportunitytoletoffsomesteambeforethestressoffinalsandgraduation.（春假假期是在期末和毕业压力前释放压力的绝佳机会）可推知，这篇文章主要是针对大学生写的。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合大学生在春假放松度假的好去处。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Intheearly1950s，hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity，wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufound（20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时）的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为"热情"。A.Request.要求；B.Passion.热情；C.Justice.正义；D.Fund.资金。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957，YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959，Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu'sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997，heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing，GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.（1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉）可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。因此C．His

achievements

in

painting.（他在绘画方面的成就。）是第二段的段落大意。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whileobservingtraditionalrules，heusesaccuratelines，powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle，hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.（在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美）可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Inadditiontoartisticcreation，YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina."Artispartofmylife，"Yusays."Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts."（除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说："艺术是我生活的一部分。"。"作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。"）推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。因此A．It

will

be

passed

on.（会传下去的。）符合题意。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的comfortably以及onthecouchwiththeTVon（躺在沙发上看电视。）故可猜测划线单词vegout为"放松"的意思，结合选项A项Relax"放松"意思一致。A．Relax.放松；B．Stand

out.突显出来；C．Work.工作；D．Dream

about.梦想。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Some

ideas

for

new

clothes

aim

to

protect

people

from

harm.One

new

shoe

design，for

example，features

pop-out

spikes

on

the

sole

that

grip

the

ground.This

could

help

people

keep

their

footing

on

slippery

or

uneven

ground.（一些关于新衣服的想法旨在保护人们免受伤害。例如，一种新鞋的设计特点是鞋底上的凸出的鞋钉可以抓住地面。这可以帮助人们在湿滑或不平整的地面上站稳。）可知，这款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋钉是为了防止人们滑倒。A．To

make

them

comfortable.让他们感到舒适；B．To

make

them

fashionable.让它们变得时尚；C．To

prevent

people

from

slipping.防止人们滑倒；D．To

turn

wearers

into

walking

power

outlets.把佩戴者变成行走的电源插座。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Fabric

filled

with

nanowires

could

reflect

your

body

heat

back

onto

your

skin.Electric

current

humming

through

those

metal

threads

could

provide

warmth，too.This

maybe

especially

useful

for

hikers，soldiers

or

others

working

in

super

cold

conditions.（充满纳米线的织物可以将你的体温反射到你的皮肤上。电流通过这些金属线也可以提供温暖。这可能对徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷条件下工作的人特别有用。）可知，填充纳米线的涂层的衣服适合徒步旅行。故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many

of

these

ideas

have

not

yet

left

the

lab—and

they're

still

pretty

far

from

hitting

retail

（零售）

shelves.But

inventors

hope

these

and

other

innovations

could

someday

let

you

get

more

from

your

clothes.（这些想法中有许多还没有走出实验室，离零售货架还有很长的路要走。但发明家们希望这些和其他的创新有一天能让你从衣服中得到更多。）可推知，在未来，人们将从他们的衣服中获益更多。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段的ChatGPTisdevelopedwithatechniquecalledReinforcement（增强）LearningfromHumanFeedbacktotrainthelanguagemodel，enablingittoautomaticallycreatetextbasedonwrittenprompts（提示）.（ChatGPT使用一种名为"从人类反馈中强化学习"的技术来开发，以训练语言模型，使其能够根据书面提示自动创建文本。）可知，像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能程序在科学和学术界有着严重的影响，划线词implications意为"影响"，和effects意思相近。A．Competitions.比赛；B．Incidents.事故；C．Restrictions.限制；D．Effects.影响。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的If

anything，the

implications

for

education

may

push

academics

to

rethink

their

courses

in

innovative

ways

and

give

assignments

that

aren't

easily

solved

by

AI.That

could

be

for

the

best.（如果说有什么影响的话，那就是这对教育的影响可能会促使学者们以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并布置一些人工智能不容易解决的作业。这可能是最好的结果）可知，如果说ChatGPT对教育有好处的话，那就是它敦促学者们做出改进。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。过呢据倒数第二段的Still，according

to

Editorial

Policies，text

generated

by

ChatGPT

（or

any

other

AI

tools）

cannot

be

used

in

the

work，nor

can

figures，images，or

graphics

be

the

products

of

such

tools.Breaking

these

policies

will

be

considered

scientific

misconduct

（学术不端）

no

different

from

plagiarism

（剽窃）

of

existing

works.（尽管如此，根据编辑政策，由ChatGPT（或任何其他人工智能工具）生成的文本不能用于作品中，图形、图像或图形也不能是这些工具的产品。违反这些政策将被视为科学不端行为，与剽窃现有作品没有区别）推知，ChatGPT可能导致科学不端行为。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，结合第一段的I

asked

it

to

rewrite

the

first

scene

of

the

classic

American

play

Death

of

a

Salesman.The

output

was

an

amusing

conversation.

（我让它重写美国经典戏剧《推销员之死》的第一幕。输出是一段有趣的谈话）"，倒数第二段的"An

AI

program

cannot

be

an

author.（人工智能程序不能是作者）和最后一段The

scientific

record

is

ultimately

one

of

the

human

efforts

of

struggling

with

important

questions.Machines

play

an

important

role，but

as

tools

for

the

people

giving

the

hypotheses

（假设），designing

the

experiments

and

making

sense

of

the

results.Ultimately

the

product

must

come

from-and

be

expressed

by-the

wonderful

computer

in

our

heads.（科学记录归根结底是人类努力解决重要问题的成果之一。机器扮演着重要的角色，但它是人们提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。最终，产品必须来自于我们头脑中奇妙的电脑，并由它来表达）可知，本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。因此A项"ChatGPT很有趣，但不是作者"可以作为本文的最佳标题。A．ChatGPT

Is

Fun，But

Not

an

AuthorChatGPT很好玩，但不是作者；B．ChatGPT

Has

Become

a

Cultural

SensationChatGPT已经成为一种文化现象；C．ChatGPT

Will

Change

Our

Way

of

EducationChatGPT将改变我们的教育方式；D．ChatGPT

Plays

an

Important

Role

in

ScienceChatGPT在科学中起着重要的作用。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章，但它不是作者，作品必须来自我们的大脑，ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文