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5academicacademic32•adj.of(teachingorlearningin)schools,colleges,etc.学校的，学院的；学术性的；oftheoreticalinterestonlyn.ateacheratauniversity,college,etc.大学教师；aprofessionalscholar专业学者词根•academ(学院，学校)+ic(adj.派生•academics5n.学习，学 academiciann学会会员；同义•scholastic,scholarlyli搭配•academiccalendar校 academicrank学术头accessible10•Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch,aswellasgivingthemanadvantageintermsofcowiththechallengesofstudentlife.(IELTS5,T2,W2)他们变得更加独立，这不仅是理论学习和研accessible10释义•adj.thatcanbereached,usedetc易于得到的，易于接近的，易于理解的词根•ac(to)+cess(去)+ible(能……的)→能走过去的→易于接近的派生•access52n.搭配•have/gainaccessto有(机会、、权力)得到/接近/进•Thecitycentreisjustafive-minutewalkfromtheCollege,easilyaccessibleinorstudybreaks.(IELTS4,TA,R2)市中心离学院只有5分钟的路程，在午休和学习休息时Hefeltthiswouldmakethemmoreaccessibletopupilsbroughtupinaculture.(IELTS8,T4,R1)他认为这可能使它们更容易被在卡通文化中成长起来的小学生理panypany18释义•v.towalkortotravelwith(sb.)asacompanionorhelper;escort陪伴，陪同；tobepresentortooccurwithsth.伴随……同时发生；toy panimentforsb.伴词根•ac(强调作用)+(伙伴)→陪派生 panistn.伴奏者，合奏同义•escortconvoygowith例句•Theroadimprovementsand panyingmaintenancesystemhadhelpedmakethedistrictcentreaccessiblethroughouttheyear.(IELTS7,T2,R3)道路改建以及相应雅 □ plish10•vtosucceedinng(sthtocompletesuccessfully;toachieve)，完成词根•ac(to)+complish(complete,完全)→完成同义•finish,completeattain派生 plishment2n.完成，实现；成就；造诣，技例句•InsettinguptheNobelFoundationandtheNobelPeacePrizes,hehopedtoplishwhathehadnotbeenabletododuringhislifetimeIELTS10,TB,R3)accountaccount52释义•n.astatementofmoneypaidorowedforgoodsorservices账，账户；areport;adescription记述，描述，v.tobetheexnationofsth.;toexinthecauseofsth.解释，说明；toregard(sb./sth.)as;toconsider认为词根•ac(to)+count(计算派生•accountant3n.会计 accountancy2n.会计职accountableadj.accountability1n搭配•accountfor说明，解 onaccountof基于，由onallaccounts无论如 onnoaccount决takeintoaccount=takeaccountof例句•Greenbergisinaminorityamongfellowlinguistsmostofwhomfavourthenotionoftmaysfmigrntotforthemorethan0sspokentetimeyAmernns.(IETS7,T3,R2)Greerg在语言学家中属于少数派，大多数语言学家倾向于用多次的来解释当时印第安人说的语言超过种这一现象。accurateaccurate9释义•adjcarefulandexact词根•ac(to)+cur(留心)+ate派生•accuracy4n.准确，精确，准确性 accuray3adv.精确地，准确地inaccurateadj.不正确的，确的 inaccuracyn.不正确，确inaccurayadv.不正确地•Thisenablesthelinguists’claimsaboutthelanguagetobechecked,andprovidesawayofmakingthoseclaimsmoreaccurate.(IELTS4,T3,R3)这种方法使得语言学家关activateactivate9释义•v.tomakesth.)active派生•activation1n.活化，激 active16adj.活跃activity102n高•Eachofthefloatsisdroppedintheoceanfromaboatatasetpointandactivatedfromasalite.(IELTS7,T3,L3)从船上将每个浮标丢在海洋中一个既定的点,然后再从高频□□7adaptadapt28释义•v.tomakesth.suitableforanewuse,situation,etc.;tomodifysth.(适应，适合；toalterortomodify(atext)forevision,thestage,etc.改编，改写词根•ad(to)+apt(适合)→使适合派生•adaptation8n.改编；适用；改编 adaptive2adj.适应adaptable1adj.可适应 adaptability2n.适应性，顺应同义•adjust,fit, •Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines.(IELTS7,T1,R1)这一技术发明之adequateadequate7释义•adj.satisfactoryintyorquality;sufficient充足的；合适的，胜任的词根•ad(加强)+equ()+ate(……的)→比多的→充足的派生•adequay3adv.充分 adequacyn.充足，适例句•Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetothatadequatehealth-careresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.(IETS4,T4,R3)人们也认为，这种权利使国家产生了一种义务或责任，就是国家必须保证公共基金提供充足的医疗资源。adjustadjust7释义•v.toalter(sth.byasmallamountsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;toregulate校准，词根•ad(to)+just(接近派生•adjustable1adj.可校准的，可调节 adjustment3n.调整，调节adjustern.•Astheireyesadjustedtothedarkness,theysawmyriadlightsreflectingoffthewater.(IELTS5,TB,R3)随着眼睛逐渐适应了环境，他们看到水面上倒映的无数亮光。administrationadministration6释义•nthemanagementofpublicorbusinessaffairs行政管理，词根•ad(to)+ministr(minister部长，大臣)+ation→管理，派生•administer10v.管理，主管，执行，实 administrativelyadv.管理administrative4adj.管理上的，行政 administratorn.管理例句•I’vebeenworkingintheadministrationsectionofthelocalhospitalIELTS5,T1,L3)我adoptadopt15•v.totakeoverandhaveortouse(sth.)asone’sown采用，采取；oone’sfamily,esp.asone’schildorheir收养词根•ad+opt(选择派生•adoption2n.采取；收 adoptedadj.雅例句•Englandwasoneofthefirstcountrieswherescientistsadoptedandpublicised Copernicanideaswithenthusiasm.(IELTS5,T2,R3)英国是科学家们热情地接受和积极 词汇•nanunusualexcitingordangerousexperienceor 词根•ad(to)+vent(come来到)+ure→来到的地方→派生•adventurous2adj.的，大胆 adventuristn.主义adventurer1n.例句•Itisafirst-classsuspenseadventurewhichalsolooksatthehumancondition,althoughthisisnotalwaysasuccessfulpartofthefilm.(IELTS5,TB,R1)这是一流的悬念历险记，它同时也考虑了人类环境，虽然这并不总是的成功之处。affectaffect81•v.tohaveaninfluenceon(sb./sth.);toproduceaneffecton影响；tocause(sb.)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;totouch感动；topretendtohaveorfeel(sth.)词根•af(to)+fect(做)→对做……→影派生•affective1adj.情感的，表达感情 affectationn.假装，做affectedadj受影响的；受感动的；做作的affectingadjaffectionn.同义•influencetouch,impressagagendan.议事日程agileagagendan.议事日程agileadj灵活的，敏捷的agitatev.鼓动，agitationn.鼓动，agentagent48释义•n.awhoactsfor,ormanagestheaffairsof,otherpeopleinbusiness,politics,etc.人，aneffectorchange作用者，原动力，动因；作用剂词根•ag做，办理)+ent(表示人派生•agency20n.经办，，同义•representative,例句•Bythelate1980s,thetermAIwasbeingbymanyresearchers,whooptedinsteadtoalignthemselveswithspecificsub-disciplinessuchasneuralnetworks,agenttechnology,case-basedreasoning,andsoon.(IELTS5,T3,R3)直到20世纪80年代后期，许多研究者都避免使用AI这个词，他们aircraftaircraft7•n.anymachineorstructurethatcanflyintheairandisregardedasavehicleorcarrier飞机，飞行器高例句•Wheneveranapparentlymundneproblemwassolved,suchasbuildingasystemthatcouldlandanaircraftunattended,theproblemasdeemednottohavebenclnentheft.(IETS5,T3,R3)每当一个明显很普通的问题解决了，如建立一个系统而使飞机能够不需要特别操控就能着陆，那么这个问题首先就不会被。高频9alteralter13释义•v.to edifferent;tochangeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc.改变，改动同义•change,modify,convert,shift派生• tion2n.改变，变更，更 alternatively7adv.两者择一alternate2adj.交替的，轮流的，交错的v.使交替，使alternative45adj.两者或两者以上挑一的，选择性的n.例句•Unlikethemultitudeofelixirsbeingtoutedasthelatestanti-agingcure,restriction(CR)mimeticswouldalterfundamentalprocessesthatunderlieaging.(IETS6,T3,R3)和许多宣称是的抗衰老药不同，能量控制模型将改变衰老的基本过程。altitudealtitude6释义•n.theheightabovesea-level海拔；aceoranareahighabovesea-level高地词根•alt(高)+itude(表状态)→海拔例句•Thesmehaspedtoth“etent”,odbyAustralianInstituteofSportstoreicatethefectftetraigtsea.(IETS6,T1,R1)同样的事也发生在“高地帐篷”上。这种帐篷是由澳大利亚体育学院发明的，其目的是在海平面上。amazingamazing10释义•adjverygoodespeciallyinanunexpectedway令人惊愕的，令人惊叹的词根•a(加强语气)+maze(迷宫)+ing→使人困惑的→令人惊愕的派生•amazev.令人惊愕，使人惊 amazement1n.惊讶，惊例句•Abee’sbrainisthesizeofagrassseed,yetinthistinybrainareencodedsomethemostcomxandmazingaviouralernsdiemd.(IETS4,TB,R3)蜜蜂的大脑只有草籽那么大，但就在这么小的大脑里包含了除了人类以外最复杂和令人惊叹的行为类型。yseyse17释义•vt.toseparate(sthintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure分析词根•ana(thorough完全)+lyse(松开)→完全松开→分析派生•ysis26n.分 ytical1adj.分析的，分析法ytically1adv.分析 yst2n.分析搭配•inthefinalysis归根结底，总而言例句•Afterwe’vegatheredourinformation,wemustyseit.(IELTS8,T1,L4)收集到信息释义•nthestudyofmankindespofitsoriginsdevelopmentcustomsandbeliefs人类学词根•anthrop(人)+ology(学科)→人类学派生•anthropologist8n.人类学研究 anthropological2adj.人类学例句•Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanity—ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecall (IELTS4,T4,R2)人类学，最广义地说，是研究人类的学问——研究我们作为动物的身 特征以及我们称做文化的独一无二的非生物特征anticipateanticipate6释义•v.toexpectsth.)词根•anti前)+cip(拿)+ate同义•expectforeseeforecast派生•anticipationn.预期，预感，期 anticipatoryadj.预期的，预料例句•Somerecordingsaremadewithoutthespeakersbeingawareofthefactaprocedurethatobtainsverynaturaldatathoughethicalobjectionsmustbeanticipated.(IELTS4,T3,R3)一些是在者不知情的情况下做的——这是获得非常自然的数据的apparentapparent8•adjclearlyseenorunderstoodobvious明显的，显而易见的；seemingunreal外表的，词根•ap(to)+par(=pear出现)+ent派生•apparently13adv.例句•IfthetrendsapparentintheUnitedStates14yearsagohad,calculatetherewouldbeanadditionalonemilliondisabledelderlypeopleintoday’spopulation.(IELTS6,T2,R2)如果14年前在显现的趋势继续下去，研究者估计，现applicantapplicant16释义•n.awhoapplies,esp.forajob,etc.申请派生•apply79v.应用，使用；申 例句•NotethatapplicantsneedtoapplyforthisscholarshipontheBramleyCollegeInternationalScholarshipApplicationForm.(IELTS6,TA,R2)请注意，此项奖学金的申请者需要填写Bramley大学国际奖学金申请表。approachapproach64释义•n.theactofapproaching靠近，接近，；awayleadingtosth.;apath;road通路，，途径；awayofdealingwithaorthing方式，方法v.tocomenearornearertosb./sthinspaceortime接近，走近，靠近；goto(sbforhelportosupportorinordertooffersth.接洽，；tobegintotackle(atask,problem,etc.)着手处理词根•ap(to)+proach(派生•approachable1adj.可接近的，易接近的；的，和蔼approachability1nappropriate62•Thesuggestopedicapproachtoforeignlanguagelearningprovidesagoodappropriate62•adj.suitable;rightandproperv.totake(sth.)forone’sownuse,esp.withoutpermissionorillegally挪用，占用，盗用；toput(esp.moneyononesideforaspecialpurpose拨出(款项)高词根•ap(to)+propri(自己的)+ate(使高频派生•appropriay1adv.适当地，适宜 inappropriate1adj.不适当频同义•properfit,suitable例句•Thestudentshavenotdevelopedtheappropriatemindset.(IELTS7,T1,R3)学生还没archaeologyarchaeology25释义•n.thestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientificysisofphysicalremainsfoundintheground考古学，古物学词根•archae古)+ology(学科派生•archaeologist16n考古学家archaeological12adj.•Anthropologyisthusabroaddiscipline—sobroadthatitisgenerallybrokendownintothreesmallerdisciplines:physicalanthropology,culturalanthropologyandarchaeology.(IELTS4,T4,R2)人类学是一个非常广的学科——因为很广，所以被分成3ArcticArctic25•n.theregionsaroundtheNorthPoleadj.oftheregionsaroundtheNorthPole北反义•Antarctic1n例句•Withsomuchatstake,theInuitaredeterminedtoyakeyroleinteasingoutthemysteriesofclimatechangeintheArctic.(IELTS6,T1,R3)北极气候变化带来很大的危arisearise10释义•v.to eevident;toappear;tooriginate出现；togetuportostandup起来，升起同义•rise,ascend,emerge,appear搭配•arisefrom/outofarrange27例句•Hypotsrebyork,orbyri,butngbeenformudtheycanandmustbetestedrigorously,usingtheappropriatemethodology.(IETS3,T1,R3)假设来自猜测或灵感，但是一旦形成arrange27•vtoput(sthinordertomaketidyneatorattractive安排；准备；整理；布置词根•ar(to)+range(排列)→安排派生•arrangement19n同义•prepare,n,organize,array,搭配•arrangesth.forartificial114例句•Ifyouhaven’torganisedanannualinsuranceofyourown,you’llneedtotakeoutthelow-costcoverweofferandwerequirethatyouarrangethiswhenyoumakeyourholidayreservation.(IELTS7,T1,L2)如果你还没有办理年度计划，那么你需要artificial114释义•adj.madeorproducedbymaninimitationofsth.natural;notreal人造的人工的思affected;insincere;notgenuine虚，不真挚的，矫揉造作的 词根•arti(技术)+fic(制作)+ial(……的)→运用技术制作出来的思 派生•artificially2adv.人工同义•man-madefakesynthetic;unreal例句•Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld’sfood.(IELTS7,T1,R2)粮食产量与人口飞速增长一直保持一致，这主要是由于人工灌溉系统的发展使世界粮食产量增长40%成为可能。assessassess17•v.todecideorfixthevalueof(sth.);toevaluate估价，估计；todecideortofixtheamountofsth.评定，核定词根•as(接近)+sess(坐)→坐在旁边→(对)给予评派生•assessment11n.评价，评 assessorn.评价同义•estimateevaluate例句•odsssthes’tstoconcereymarkingthemnascalefnedfiverdgtowltheyremanfocusednatoytossedtoahof.(IETS7,A,R3)odmps了狗集中注意力的能力。根据狗对扔到草地上的玩具保持专注的水平，他们将狗集中注意力的能力分为5个等级。assignassign12•v.togivesth.tosb.asashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused分配；交给；tonamesb.forataskorposition;appointsb.指派，选派；tonameortofix(atime,ce,reason,etc.forsth.)指定，订出词根•as(to)+sign(标号派生•assignment23n.同义•appointdistributeallot例句•Thenextfactortobedeterminediswhetherthegoalsshouldbeassignedbyamanagerorcollectivelysetinconjunctionwiththeemployees.(IELTS6,T3,R2)下一个assistassist12释义•vtohelpsb.todosth.词根•as(nearto)+sist(站立派生•assistant17n.助 assistance10n.帮助同义•help搭配•assistsb.withsth./inngsth./todosth.帮助做某例句•Thatgeneraldeclarationwas paniedbysixdetailedresolutionstoassistnational-making.(IELTS7,T3,R3)总将与6个详细的决议一起来促进性associateassociate34释义•v.tojoinpeopleorthings)togetherconnectideasetc.inone’smind使发生联系，(使)联合；toacttogetherwithoroftendealwithsb.结交，结伙n.athatyouworkwith,dobusinesswithorspendalotoftimewithadj.joinedoralliedwithaprofessionororganization副的高频词根•as(to)+soci()+ate使高频•association14n•allyunitecombinejoinconnect;partnercolleague搭配•associate…with…把某事物与其他事物associatewith结交，交 beassociatedwith与……有关•JohnPrescott,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,suggeststhatfifthtasteservesapurposejustastheothertastesdo.(IELTS7,T4,L4)JohnPrescott认为第五味觉和其他味觉的作用相同。assumptionassumption12•nathingacceptedastrueorassuretohappenbutnotproved假定，设想；theactoftakingon(aposition,etc.)担任；采取词根•as+sumpt(取，拿)+ion搭配•ontheassumptionthat派生•assume1vtributtributen.贡金，贡物tributarytributtributen.贡金，贡物tributaryn.支流contributev.贡献distributev分配，分发retributev.报答attributeattribute6释义•v.toregardsth.asbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb./sth.把……归因于，认为是……的结[’ætrɪbjuːt]n.thequalityregardedasanaturalortypicalpartofsb./sth.属性，品质，特征词根•at(to)+tribute]attribute…to把……归于……•attributionn归因，归属；职权attributiveadj.限定的attributivelyadvattributable1adj•Thisphenomenoncanbepartlyattributedtothecommoncounterproductivetostudy,butitalsosimplyreflectsthewaythebrainfunctions.(IELTS7,T1,R3)这种authorityauthority23释义•n.thepowertogiveordersandmakeothersobey权力，职权；a orgrouphavingthepowertogiveordersortakeaction，；awithspecialknowledge权词根•author(创始人)+ity派生•authoritarian1n./adj.专横(的)， (的)；主义者authoritativeadj. authorize2v. authorization1n.同义•ernment;power,available131例句•Inasociologicalexnation, alvaluesaremorepowerfulthanauthority.(IELTS5,T1,R2)在社会学的解释中，人的价值观要比更有力量。available131雅 释义•adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained可用的，可得到的；(of to真seen,talkedto,etc同义•tobeavailedoftobeturnedtoaccountprofitableserviceable派生•availv.利用，有用于 availability20n.可获得例句•I’mafraidthisserviceisonlyavailabletofull-timestudents.(IELTS7,T3,L1恐怕只有awardaward24•n.thethingoramountawardedv.tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesth.tosb.asaprize,aspaymentorasapunishment授予，奖给；判给同义•prizegivegrantbestow例句•Allstudentsreceiveatranscriptofresultsandrelevantawardationwhentheyendtheirstudieswiththecollege.(IELTS5,TA,R2)完成大学学业后，所有的学生batchbatch7释义•nanumberofpeopleorthingsdealtwithasagroup例句•However,the’sRetailingManagerwillbeinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhohaveconsumedchickencurryfromanyoftheabovebatchnumbers.(IELTS3,TB,R1)batterybattery11•n.aportablecontainerofacellorcellsforsupplyingelectricity()()；agroupofbiggunsonawarshiporonland排，组；alargeandoftenconfusingsetofsimilartools,instruments,etc.usedtogether一系列，一套词根•bat(打)+tery例句•Firstmechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,thenmonocultures,thenbatteryrearingoflivestock,andnowgeneticengineerin—thedmarchfsefrmingsseemdenthetcr,stheyieldsfeesoar.(IETS7,T2,R2)先是机械化，然后是大量使用化学肥料和杀虫剂，接着是单一栽培，再到笼养牲畜，现在是工程——在过去的半个世纪，产量一直在提升，集约型农业的进程似乎势不可挡。beambeam6•n.arayorstreamoflightorotherradiation(e.g.fromalamporalighthouse,thesunorthemoon)；alongpieceofwood,metal,concrete,etc,usu.horizontalandsupportedatbothends,thatcarriestheweightofpartofabuildingorsomeotherstructure横梁；abrightandhappylookors灿烂的笑容v.toshappilyandcheerfully眉开眼笑；tobroadcast(amessage,evisionprogramme,etc.)发送(信号)联想•be+am(大家可能知道beoneself有behealthy的意思高例句•Itsthenfromasgvehicle—morelthnthelstationrytestthatstheBritishstanrdtoda—bycgamthrhthetdmergts.(IETS3,T4,R1)它通过一种装置突然发出一束光穿过废气并计算被阻滞的物质来测量污染程度——这个方法要比目前英国标准的一年一度固定测试有用得多。高频bearbear35•n.alargeheavyanimalwiththickfurv.toendure(sth.);totolerate;tostand忍受坏的环境；tobeknownby(sthhave有……特性；tosupport(sb./sth.)tosustain支撑重量；togivebirthto(sb.)；tokeep(feelings,etc.)inthemind(usedesp.asintheexpressionsshown对怀有感情变型•过去时bore，过去分词搭配•bearonsth.behave10例句•Rarelydopatientsseenurseuseatabletnotbearingapharmaceutical’slogo.(IELTS6,T4,R1)behave10•v.toactortoconductoneselfinthespecifiedway表现，举止；(ofmachines,etc.toworkortofunctionwell(orinanotherspecifiedway)运转，开动搭配•behaveyourself派生•behavior=behaviour47n.举止，行 behavioral6adj.行为的，举止•Managersoftenbehaveverydifferentlyoutsidetheoffice.(IELTS3,T2,R3)通常，经理在内外的举止判若两人。bendbend6•v.tomakecrookedorcurved()bent)n.acurveorturn,esp.inaroad,racecourse,river,etc.弯曲，弯曲处，拐弯处同义•bowcurve,搭配•bebentonng…决心做•Atthattime,localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgejustbehindthevillagehere,onthebendintheriver.(IELTS4,T1,L2)那时，当地的手工艺者首先在村子后面、河流的拐弯处bookletbooklet7释义•n.athinbook,usu.inpapercovers小册子， 词根•book(书、本)+let(小)→小册子-letfilmletn.短片lakeletn.小湖townletn.小镇staet-letfilmletn.短片lakeletn.小湖townletn.小镇staetn.小国家doveletn.小鸽cloudletn小片云pigletn.小猪andexpert.(IELTS5,TA,R1)这本经典小册子对初学branchbranch17释义•n.anarm-likedivisionofatree,growingfromthetrunkorfromabough树枝，枝条；asubdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledge,oragroupoflanguagesv.(ofatree)tosendoutordivideintobranches出枝，分叉同义•limbstick;section,department•ItisonlyavailabletostudentsfromtheCollege’soverseasbranch.(IELTS6,TA,R2)只breedbreed41•n.afamilyorvarietyofanimals,etc.havingasimilarappearanceandusu.developedbydeliberateselection种，品种v.(ofanimals)toproduceyoung，繁殖；tokeep(animals)forthepurposeofproducingyoung,esp.byselectingthebestparentsformating饲养，培养；toleadto(sth.);cause引起，招致同义•kind,type,species;bearproducecause,leadtoraisereareducate例句•Florenceisoneofatrulynewbreed:theproductofwhatisperhapstheonlyprojectintheworlddedicatedtobreedingdogssolelytodetectdrugs.(IELTS7,TA,R3)Florencebrilliantbrilliant7释义•adj.verybright;sparkling光辉灿烂的；卓越的词根•brilli宝石)+ant→像宝石一样发亮→光辉灿烂的•splendidoutstandingexcellentprominentgloriousbrightshining派生•brilliancen例句•Aninlectualbreakthrough,brilliantthoughitmaybe,doesnotautomaticallyensurethatthetransitionismadefromtheorytopractice.(IELTS3,T1,R1)学术上的突破，不brochurebrochure13释义•n.abookletorpamphletcontaininginformationaboutsth.oradvertisingsth.小册子，同义•bookletpamphlet例句•Brochuresonarangeofattractionsareavailable,andwealsoofferabookingservice modationandtransport.(IELTS10,TB,R1)我们提供旅游景点的宣传册，同时bubblebubble7•n.floatingballformedofliquidandcontainingairorgasv.(ofaliquid)toriseinortoformbubbles;boil沸腾；tomoveinthespecifieddirectioninbubblesorwithabubblingsound潺潺地流联想•想象一下水冒泡例句•Ifthesisevenslightlycrackedduringboiling,thewhitematerialbubblesoutandsetslikeatinymountainchainoverthecrack—likeanarchipelagoofvolcanicislandssuchastheHawaianIslands.(IETS4,T3,R2)如果在沸腾的过程中地壳裂开一条小缝，白色物质就会冒出来，在裂口处形成类似小山的链——就好像夏威夷群岛那样的火山群岛。budgetbudget14释义•n.anestimateoranofhowmoneywillbespentoveraperiodoftime,inrelationtotheamountofmoneyavailable预算；anannualernmentstatementofacountry’sexpenditureandhowitwillbefinanced预算案；theamountofmoneyneededorallottedforaspecificpurpose预算额，经费v.tonthespendingof高provide(money)inabudget制定预算，安排开支 高同义•ernmentalestimate,fiscal例句•Ithinkforthatkindofdistanceacabwouldbewaybeyondmybudgetbullybully56释义•v.tofrightenortohurt(aweaker)，威n.awhouseshisstrengthorpowertofrightenorhurtweakerpeople弱小者，以大欺小的学生同义•browbeathector例句•Oragain,indealingwithgroupbullying,anoblameapproach,whichavoidsconfrontingtheoffendertoodirectly,isofteneffective.(IELTS6,T4,R3)再说，在处理集burstburst12释义•v.(causesth.to)tobreakviolentlyopenorapart,esp.becauseofpressurefrominside;explode爆裂；tobefulltothepointofbreakingopen挤满充满突然打开；突然发作，突然发生n.bursting;explosion，爆裂；asuddenoutbreakofsth.爆发，同义•blowupexplodebreak搭配•burstintotears/laughter突然哭笑起来burstout例句•Thesemustbepiercedbyaforkbeforecooking,topreventbursting.(burialburial8释义•nburying,espofadeadbody;funeral埋葬，土葬派生•bury13v.掩埋，覆盖例句•Thisgumcameinabewilderingvarietyofcolours,degreeoftransparencys,gnthehdnfr,slsthehftealtreedtheafthe.(IETS10,A,R3)这种树胶有令人眼花缭乱的各种颜色，和硬度也各不相同，这取决于被埋藏的时长和埋藏地点，以及原来树木的健康状况和裂口的位置。calendarcalendar10释义•nachartshowingthedaysweeksandmonthsofaparticularyear例句•EachemployeeisgrantedoneextradayasaalHolidayatthetimeofhire,andatthebeginningofeachcalendaryear.(IELTS7,TA,R2)每个员工从雇佣时起可享nn19释义•n.aseriesofnnedactivitieswithaparticularsocial,commercialorpoliticalaim运动；aseriesofmilitaryoperationswithaparticularaim,usu.inoneareav.takepartinorleadan参加[发起]运动，参加竞选词根•camp(原野)+aign派生•ner1n.从军者，出征者，竞选同义•drive, 例句•Twenty-oneschoolsreducedbullyingasaresultofananti- 真 (IELTS6,T4,R3)由于 运动 在21所学校都有所下降真capablecapable7释义•adj.having(esp.practical)ability;able;词根•cap(握住)+able(能……的派生•capability8n.例句•InEurope,onlyGermanyprovedindustriallycapable,whileinthenewSovietUnionandinJapanthedevelopmentofthecinematookceinconditionsofcommercialisolation.(IELTS4,TA,R3)captcapcaptiven.俘虏captivatev迷惑，吸引capturenv捕获，俘虏captivityn.监禁在欧洲，只有德国显示出工业方面的才能，而在新和，的发展是与商业capacitycapacity11•ntheabilitytoholdorcontainsth.；theabilitytoproduce,experience,understandorlearnsth.才能，能力；，职位词根•cap(抓住)+acity•volumemagnitudepowerabilitytalent,aptitude搭配•havethecapacityfor/todosth.例句•MatthewsfoundaGermanstudyhdttecdmixed-hethat,thecytoehtdrights.(IETS7,T2,L4)Matth发现了德国的一项相关研究，这项研究正是致力于他所谓的混手现象，即能同时灵活地使。capturecapture13释义•v.totake(sb./sth.)asaprisoner捕获，俘获；totakeorwin(sth.)byorskill夺得，占领；赢得，引起n.capturingorbeingcaptured捕获，获得；aorthingcaptured俘虏，战利品词根•capt(捕获)+ure(n.派生•captive3adj.被俘的，获的；受限的；受控制的；无权选择n.战俘，俘虏， cargo13例句•Thegoaltheysharedwasanattempttocaptureormimichumanabilitiesusingmachines.cargo13释义•n(loadof)thegoodscarriedinashiporaircraft货物，船货词根•carg(装载)+o(表示物)•Theidealdetectorisalsofearlessenoughtodealwithjam-packedairportcrowdstheroaringengineroomsofcargoships.(IELTS7,TA,R3)理想的侦察员也有足够的胆carvecarve10•v.toform(sth.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone雕刻；tocutorchip(solidmaterial)inordertoformsth.切割，切开高频同义•engrave高频例句•Theareahasbeenfamousforcenturiesformakingbeautifulcarpets,recentlytherehasbeenatrendtomoveintoweavingblanketsandwoodcarving.(IETS7,T3,L2)这个地区几百年来以织漂亮的地毯而闻名，尽管现在他们开始转向编织毯和木雕。castcast7释义•v.tothrow(sth.),esp.deliberayorwith投，掷，扔；投射；toshape(moltenmetal,etc.)bypouringitintoamouldn.theactofthrowingsth.投，掷，抛，扔；anobjectmadebypouringorpressingsoftmaterialintoamould铸造物，铸件；alltheactorsinay,etc.演员表，全体演员同义•fling,throwhurlmould例句•Itsthefirstcast-netoesuccessfully,dthefirstecast-structureoftheindustrialageinEurope,althoughthewereexpertiron-csmaycenturies.(IETS7,TB,R3)这是首座被成功地建立起来的铁铸桥梁，也是欧洲工业时代首座大型钢铁结构建筑，尽管在好几个世纪前就是铸铁大。casualcasual16•adj.happeningbychance；madeordonewithoutmuchcareorthought;offhand随便的，漫不经心的；notpermanent;irregular;part-time临时的词根•cas(落下)+ual同义•occasional,accidental,al;random,indifferent;part-time,例句•Theyrangefromacarefullynned,intensivefieldinvestigationinaforeigncountrytoacasualintrospectionaboutone’smothertonguecarriedoutinanarmchairathome.(IELTS4,T3,R3)实验范围从精心安排的、在国行的细致的实地到坐在家catercater16释义•v.toprovidefoodandservices,esp.atsocialfunctions提供饮食及服务派生•catering3n.餐饮业 caterer1n.备办食物者搭配•caterto/for例句•Doesitcaterforspecialdiets(IELTS6,T1,L3)celebrationcelebration6释义•ntheactoroccasionofcelebrating庆祝，庆典，庆祝会词根•celebrat(e)(庆祝)+ion→庆祝派生•celebrate4vcelebratedadj.•ThefactthatJohnsonhadtakenontheAcademiesofEuropeandmatchedthemwascauseformuchEnglishcelebration.(IELTS5,T1,R1)Johnson曾出现在欧洲，并cerealcereal6释义•n.anyofvarioustypesofgrassproducingediblegrains,e.g.wheat,rye,oats,adj. 例句•TwomaincerealcropswereintroducedtoIrelandduringthistime.(IELTS6,T3,L4)真 真charactercharacter12释义•n.thementalormoralqualitiesthatmakea,group,nation,etc.differentfromothers个性，性格，品质，特征；ainanovel,y,etc.角色；aletter,signormarkusedinasystemofwritingorprinting字母派生•characterize2v.人或物的characteristic18adj.特有的，独特的，表示特征的n.例句•Ithasimpressivespecialeffectsandastrong,believablecastofcharacterswhotraveltothetwenty-thirdcentury.(IELTS5,TB,R1)它的特效极具视觉冲击力，演员阵容强大，charitycharity19释义•n.lovingkindnesstowardsothers慈爱，仁慈；救济金；asocietyoranorganizationforheltheneedy慈善团体；toleranceinjudgingothers;kindness;leniency宽厚宽容，同义•kindnessbenevolence例句•Thisiswherepeoplepromisetodonatemoneytothecharityifyouachieveyourgoal,inthiscasewalkacertainnumberof.(IELTS7,T3,L2)如果你目标成功的话，有人承诺为这个慈善机构捐款，这里，目标指的是徒步行走一定的距离。chronicchronic9释义•adj(esp.ofadisease)lastingforalongtimecontinuallyrecurring长期患病的；慢性的词根•chron(time)+i