2022年北京西城区初二（下）期末英语试题

1/12022北京西城初二（下）期末英语2022.7听力理解（共20分）C共12小题。wrongwiththeman?gotabadcold.gotatoothache.gotastomach2．What’sthedoctor’sadvice?stayinbedandeatless.havearestanddoexercise.takesomemedicineanddrink请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?EatouttocelebratePeter’sBookatableinanIndianrestaurant.MakeaChinesemealwithJenny’sWhenwilltheymeet?A．At6:00pm. B．At6:30pm. C．At7:00pm.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。Whydoestheboytakethepart-timejob?It’spartofhisschoolstudies.Heenjoysworkingwithpeople.Itcanhelphimfinishhisclassproject.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’spart-timejob?It’sawasteofhisfreetime.Itcanhelphimgetmoreexperience.It’sagoodchancetoimprovehisgrades.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。Whatcanyouknowaboutthesummercamp?Itallowsstudentstocomeatanytimetheylike.Ithelpsstudentstomakeplansforsummerholidays.ItprovidesactivitiesforstudentstocommunicateWhydoesthespeakermakethespeech?shareherexperienceattheintroducesomeusefulcampskills.encouragestudentstojointhecamp.（82分）相应位置上。HowtocheeryourselfupMakeyourspacemorecomfortablestaywiththingsthatyoulike,suchasyourcartoonheroes,9 orbooksimproveyourlightingGetactivetakeactionwhenyoufeel10 dosomethingyouenjoy…Connectwithpeopleyoulove…,findsomeoneyouloveandturntofriendsorfamilymembers12 yourselfgoaloneorwithfriendstoenjoythefoodyoulovebestenjoyyourself知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—haveyoueverheardthesongforaSharedFuture?—it beautiful.A．smells B．sounds C．feels 14．SofarChina ninemannedspaceshipsintospace.A．sends B．willsend C．hassent 15．Susnowboardingsincehewasfouryearsold.A．practised B．practises C．waspracticing D．haspractised16．Whenmyauntwasyoung,she ofbeingapresenter.A．dreamed B．dreams C．willdream D．has17．—Emma, haveyoubeeninBeijing?Forabouttwoyears.A．howfar B．howoften C．howlong D．how18．—Couldyoupleasetellme ?NextwhenwevisittheScienceMuseumwhendowevisittheScienceMuseumwhenwillwevisittheScienceMuseumwhenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum（二）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项。AMyAlbertandI’malifeguard(救生员).I’veworkedherefor4years19Ireallylovemyjob.Ihavesavedsomelives.nicetoknowthatmyjobisimportanttokeeppeoplesafewhilethey’rerestingandhavingfunatthebeach.Ialsoliketoknowthatmyadviceisusefultothem.Ifromtofrom9:00amto5:00pmandresttwoSundaysamonth.MyfriendsthinkIshouldtakeatimeoffandgooutduringtheweekend,butIcan’timaginedoinganythingelse.19．A．or B．and20．A．work B．willworkBMrs.Brownwasveryill.ShehadahighShephonedthedoctorandmadeanappointment(预约)withhim.Whenshearrivedatthehospital,shefoundthereweremanypeople.Amanhadabackache.Awomanhadastomachacheandalittleleghurt.ThedoctorcalledMrs.Brownandexamined(检查).Hehertemperatureandaskedhersomequestions.Shetoldhimthatshehadacoughandrunnynose.Herheadhurtalot.Thedoctorsaidshehadtheflu(流感)andgavesomemedicine.Headvisedhertostayinbedforthreedays.21．A．that B．whether22．A．she B．her四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。10-year-oldSamWilliamsreturnedfromspace.Heisthefirstchildtohavemadetheexciting23.hebethefirstofmany?On22ndJune,2016,SamWilliamswiththreeotherastronautssetofffromCapeCanaveraltoInternationalSpaceStation.Beforethat,theyhadaspecial24fortheirspaceexperience.Samfirstlyenteredanewspapercompetitionforthistrip.Hehadsuchrichknowledgeofspacethatthejudges(裁判员)all25thathewastheperfectchildforthespacetrip.IttookSamandthethreeastronautsjustsixhourstoreachtheInternationalSpaceStation.Samsaidthathewassurprisedathow26theygotthere.“Ialwaysthoughtthatflyingtospacewouldtakedays,butactuallyitonlytakesthesamenumberofhoursasthereareinoneschoolUnbelievable!”Samwasvery27whilehewasontheSpaceStation.Hehelpedwithmanyofthescienceexperiments.HealsohadtomakesurethattheSpaceStationwasworking28,sohehadtoclean,checkequipment(设备)andmakerepairs.ItwasalsoimportantforSamtostayhealthywhilehewasontheSpaceStation,sohespentafewhourseachday29,whichkepthismusclesandbonesfitandhealthywhilehewasonboard.TheSpaceStationtravelsthroughspaceat17,500milesperhouratanaltitude(海拔高度)ofabout220miles.WhileSamwasonboard,heorbited(环绕轨道运行)theEarthaboutonceevery90minutes.Duringeachorbithewasindaylightforabout45minutesanddarknessforabout45minutes.Sam30 thatfromEarthweareabletoseetheSpaceStationatacertaintime.SamspenttendaysontheSpaceStationandheisnowevenmore31inthewonders(景观)ofspacethanhewasbeforehismagicaltrip.Hesaysthatheisnow100%sureaboutwhat32hewouldliketodowhenhegrowsup.Canyouguesswhatitis?23．A．tripB．lifeC．modelD．plan24．A．prizeB．trainingC．researchD．purpose25．A．rememberedB．expectedC．agreedD．imagined26．A．quicklyB．naturallyC．comfortablyD．safely27．A．boredB．strangeC．lonelyD．busy28．A．hardB．slowlyC．wellD．quietly29．A．relaxingB．exercisingC．thinkingD．studying30．A．forgotB．worriedC．decidedD．explained31．A．activeB．successfulC．interestedD．skillful32．A．testB．jobC．interviewD．activity阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）AMyfavoritecartoonIalwayslovewatchingcartoonsandconnectmyselfwiththecartoonheroes.Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒险)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Theyplaylotsofwintersportswithsomeclassiccartoonheroes.Forexample,theyevengoskiing(滑雪)withtheMonkeyKing.Howamazing!Ihavelearntalotaboutwintersports.The(),Vivo,startsthejourneyaa)loveofisaneight-year-oldgirl.SheisfriendlyandShehertheanddogonherhissizehimintohisinofandgivesthemamazingandfriendlyadvice.A()andhisdogWeenieBigCitywithallkindsoftalkingandthings.funtoseehimisandthehebothtwice.SafetyfirstiswhatIlearntfromOswald!IfyouareinterestedinadventuresofBingDwenDwen,youcanwatch .A．Vivo B．CliffordtheBigRedDogC．Oswald D．MeandMyWinterGamesOswaldiscarefulbecause .helooksbothwayswhencrossingtheroadheoftenhelpsthebigreddogoutoftroublehealwaysgoesskiingwiththeMonkeyKingheplaysmusicwithinasquareallday35．WhatmakesbecometheperfectpartnerofAndrés?GoingskatingwithAndrés.Speakingthesamelanguage.Havingacommonloveofmusic.D．GivingAndréssomegoodadvice.BKnowmebeforeyoujudgemeWhenIfirststartedtoworkonthisIthoughtmaybeIshouldn’tdoit.IthoughtyoumightseethatIhaveDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),andthatyouwouldn’tlikeme.Myyouof,Ian智力残疾)thatmakesitharderformetolearnthings.Ijustwanttobelikeeveryoneelse.ButhavingDownsyndromeiswhatmakesme“me”.AndI’mproudofwhoIam.I’mahardworker,agoodperson,andIcareaboutmyfriends.AlotlikeyouEventhoughIhaveDownsyndrome,mylifeisalotlikeyours.IreadbooksandwatchIlistentomusicwithmyfriends.I’montheswimteamandinchorusatschool.of(正常的),IatoIItIdo目标)inaDreamjob:singerItrynottoletanythinggetmedownandjustthinkofallthegoodthingsinmylife,likethatI’vemadetwosongs.Rightnow,someoneelseissingingmysongs,butsomeday,Iwanttobetheonesinging.SeemeButIstillhavetotellmyselfallthetimethatitreallyisOKtojustbemyself.Ican’tchangethatIhaveDownsyndrome,butonethingIwouldchangeishowpeoplethinkofme.I’dtellthem:Judge(评价)measawholeperson,notjustthepersonyousee.Respect(尊重)meandacceptmeforwhoIam.Mostimportant,justbemyfriend.Afterall,Iwoulddothesameforyou.ThewriterhasDownsyndrome,so .A．peopledon’tlikeheratall harderforhertolearnthingsC．shewrotemanygoodstories D．findingajobisnearlyWhenthewriterwasin12thgrade, .shejoinedtheschoolswimteamshegaveadviceonhowtostudyshewasinatypicalEnglishclassshehelpedsomekidswithbiology38．Fromtheweknowthewriteris A．cleverandhelpful B．shyandunconfidentC．lonelyandnervous D．activeandhardworking39．Thestorymainlytellsus .wecanchangeotherpeoplebyofferinghelptothemweshouldunderstandandrespectpeoplewithdisabilitiespeopleusuallyjudgeothersbytheirsuccessandappearancepeoplecanmakesongstohelppeoplewithDownsyndromeCAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisa,createmusiclikeMozart,orwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity(创造力).Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Weareallcreative,andweneedtocreateasmuchasweneedtoeat,breatheandsleep.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffectonone’soverallabilitytogettruehappinessandsuccessinlife.Ifweourorits,wemay()inotherpartsoflife.Thiscanstopusfromimprovingthingslikehealth,workandpersonalrelationships.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity(集体Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Thiscouldbehelpfulonbothapersonalandaprofessional(专业的)level.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Sometimesifco-workersarenotgettingalong,havingthemtakepartinaseeminglynon-work-relatedhobbycanbegreatforcreatingcommonground.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafresh,newway.Fromthepassage,wecanknow .A．weareallbornwithcreativityB．creativitycomesfromhappinessC．peopleusuallyvaluecreativityverymuchD．creativitymeansthesamethingtoeveryoneTheunderlinedword“stifle”inParagraph1probablymeans“ ”.A．improve B．produce C．stop 42．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.Tryingdifferenthobbieshaslotsofadvantages.enjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatdifferenttime.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A．takingupsimplehobbieswon’tchangepeople’slivesB．creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactivelyC．it’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindanewD．enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TheRossfamilyisabusyone.parents,MargyandScott,bothworkbigcompaniesandusuallyspendlotsoftimetravelingfortheirjobs.Theirdaughter,Katie,isbusywithschoolwork.Needlesstosay,greatfamilytimeishardtocomeby.So,vacationsareveryimportant.Theycanhelpthefamilygrowtogether.WhenScottdidn’thavevacationin2004,Margyplannedamother-daughtertripthatincludedphysicallabor(劳动)alongwithaculturalexperience.Bysearchingforinternationalvolunteering(志愿服务)chancesontheInternet,shefoundGlobalVolunteers.Together,MargyandKatietookpartinabuildingprojectforahighschoolinCostaRica.Theyreallylovedbeingpartofthetinylocalcommunityandpartofateamwithlike-mindedpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SixmonthslaterfortheirChristmastrip,theywentback,takingScottthistime.Sincethen,theRossfamilyhavemadeseventripstothiscommunityontheirtwo-weekfamilyvacationeachyear.AsMargysays,“It’salmostlikesummercampforthefamily.”ForScott,thiskindofvolunteerworkisdifferentbecauseitprovideschancestogivebackandbringspersonalsatisfaction.“Youcanreallyseethefruitsofyourlabor—schooldiningroomandcommunitycenter,”hesays.“Andoneoftheadvantagesiskeepingintouchwithacertaincommunity;it’sgreattoseethecommunitybecomeabetterplace.”TherewasanespeciallyunforgettableexperienceforthefamilyoneyearwhentheyvisitedtheirlocalvolunteerleaderRoberto,whowasbadlyill.“KatieandIvisitedRobertoeverydayforfifteenminutes.Onthelastnightofourtrip,RobertotoldushewasthankfulbecausehewasmakinghiscommunitysuchabetterplaceandhecoulddosomethinggreatwithGlobalVolunteers,”recallsMargy.Thinkingabouttheexperiences,Scottsuggeststhatfamiliesdovolunteeringtogetheronvacationsformanyreasons.“Therearenoexpensivehotels,”hesays,“butit’sagreatwaytomodelsomegreatbehaviors(行为)foryourkids.Ineverexpectedthisimpacted(影响)Katie.She’snowtakingtwolanguageclassesinhighschoolandhopingtolearnaboutinternationaldevelopmentincollege.”WhatdidMargyplanin2004?WheredidMargyandKatietakepartinthebuildingproject?46．HowlongdoestheRossfamilyvacationlasteachyear?47．WhydidRobertofeelthankfulforhisvolunteeringwork?48．Whataretheadvantagesoffamilyvolunteeringvacations?书面表达（共18分）（82分49（tidyup）50（dependon,communicate）51（club,winthehearts）52Bob（expect,match）文段表达（10分）50容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。/提示词语：tall,kind,help,share,care提示问题：●Whatisyourbestfriendlike?Whydidyoubecomefriends?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?MybestfriendMybestfriendGoodmorning,everyone!I’mLiMing. 九、选做题（1054、553564分阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。SagarikaSriramwasjust10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble.Onestorywasaboutawhalethatwaswasheduponthebeachafteranoilspill.Anotherwasaboutturtlesfoundwithplastic(塑料)intheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.So,shejoinedagroupthat(组织)cleanupactivitiesinDubai,herhomeintheUnitedArabEmirates.“TheexperiencehelpedmeunderstandwhatapersoncoulddoandhowIcouldreallymakeadifference,”shesays.Butpersonalpoweristhestrongestonalargerlevel.So,in2016,SagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatform(数字平台)thathasbroughttogethernearly10,000kidsfromallovertheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Sagarikaisnow16.She’spartofagrowingbodyofyoungclimateactivistswhoareworkingtogetherinthenameofacleaner,healthierfuture.“We’rethegroupthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclim