2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级(下)期中英语试卷1.Shenzhen

is

on______coast

near

HongKong.It

was______small

village

many

years

ago.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.the;the2.Thepaintingisinteresting.Thepeopleinitlookreal.Theyseemtobe_______.()A.live B.alive C.living D.lively3.It'sverykind__________you_________mewithmyEnglish.()A.for,to

help B.to,helping C.of,to

help D.with,helping4.Beforeweordersomedishesinarestaurant,oneofthewaitersusuallyoffersusa______.()A.list B.bill C.form D.menu5.Thesong_______me_______thedayswhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.()A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.helps;out D.keeps;away6.Daming_________tomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishingyesterday.()A.chose B.was

choosing C.was

chosen D.chosen7.-Toloseweight,Ihavetobeondiet.

-You'dbetternot._________,youshouldtakeexercise.()A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway8.Theyoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,_________theydonotmind.()A.and B.but C.so D.or9.-Tom,canyoutellme________?

-TrySisypheinWanXianghuiShoppingMall.()A.why

to

buy

a

dictionary B.where

to

get

a

dictionary

C.how

to

choose

a

dictionary D.when

to

publish

a

dictionary10.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.

-________.I'llbuyanotherone.()A.That's

right B.Don't

mention

it

C.Well

done D.Don't

worry

about

itYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,(1)______you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatwillyoudo?Natalie'swayofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto(2)______anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat(3)______,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas(4)______,shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike(5)______findpeopletohavelunchwith.

TheappnamedSitWithUsis(6)______.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation(邀请).Otherstudentscanopentheappand(7)______thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Natalieis(8)______toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherapp.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher(9)______,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething(10)______tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeallthedifference.11.

A.so B.or C.for D.but12.

A.lookfor B.fixup C.findout D.getawayfrom13.

A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic14.

A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed15.

A.us B.it C.her D.them16.

A.cheap B.simple C.hard D.noisy17.

A.miss B.make C.send D.accept18.

A.happy B.nervous C.exciting D.bored19.

A.book B.talk C.school D.picture20.

A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyableLHaveyougottenvaccinated(接种)sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.

HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment(预约)Hongxing

CommunityNo.12

XinhuaStreet25780034Monday-Sunday

14:0017:00OnthephoneDugong

CommunityNo.158

BaogongStreet82232461Monday-Sunday

8:3012:00Onthephoneoron

theInternetXihe

CommunityNo.326

ZhongshanStreet56110879Monday-Sunday

13:3020:00Onthephoneoron

theInternetBaogong

CommunityNo.405

HuishanRoad82709022Monday-Sunday

14:0018:00Onthephone21.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?______A.HongxingCommunity. B.DugongCommunity.

C.XiheCommunity. D.BaogongCommunity.23.Wherewillyougoifyouarefreeinthemorning?______A.No.12XinhuaStreet. B.No.158BaogongStreet.

C.No.326ZhongshanStreet. D.No.405HuishanRoad.24.WhichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogotoXiheCommunity?______A.25780034 B.82232461 C.56110879 D.82709022MFiveyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatahospitalinourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.

Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents'wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldnotleavehere.SoIbroughthertomyhometwice,andIstillrememberthehappysmileonherface.

Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway,Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonejustalittletomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthehospital?______A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.26.Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?______A.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveafamily.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thewomanwasthewriter'sparents'friend.

B.Withthewriter'shelp,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.

C.Thewomansawthewriter'soldphotos.

D.Thewriterwenttothewoman'shometwice.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.AnUnluckyWoman. B.ASpecialHospital.

C.MyParents'Friend. D.MyVolunteeringExperience.NInmyfirsthighschoolyearIjoinedmyschool'scolorguard(彩旗队)becauseIthoughtitwouldbefunlearningtotoss(抛)aflagandmeetnewpeople.Atfirstitwaseasy,butacouplemonthslater,weweretaughtthesingle-and-a-halftoss.Wetossedourflagsothatitwouldturnoneandahalftimesintheairandwehadtocatchthepole(旗杆)straightupanddownwiththeflagatthetop.SometimesIdroppedit,othertimesitwenttoonesideratherthantossmyflagstraightup.AfteranhourIwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tdoit.

Ourinstructor,Angie,singled(挑选)meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamedasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally,IgotsotiredoftossingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

"Areyougivingitup?"Angieasked."Yes.Iam,"Ishoutedather.Shesentmeinsidethewaitingroom.ThereIwasallowedtocryoutmyfrustrations(沮丧).ThenAngiecameinandsaid,"Youaretryingtobetooperfect."Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright.IkeptpracticingandbythenextpracticeIhadmasteredthetoss.

Irealizedthatthecolorguardcouldteachmelessonsaboutlife.ThereweremomentswhenIwasgoingtofail,butthebestthingIcoulddowaslearnfrommymistakes.29.Whydidthewriterjointhecolorguard?______A.Becauseherbestfriendjoinedittoo.

B.Becauseshewouldgetastrongerbody.

C.Becauseherparentswantedhertodoit.

D.Becauseshethoughtitwouldbeinteresting.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ashamed"meaninparagraph2?______A.Proud. B.Tired. C.Excited. D.Embarrassed.31.WhatdidAngieencouragethewritertodo?______A.Tobeperfect. B.Tostayalone.

C.Tokeeppracticing. D.Toaskforhelp.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Wecanmakeitbylearningfrommistakes.

B.Joiningthecolorguardhelpsmakefriends.

C.Teamspiritisthemostimportanttoateam.

D.Instructorsarealwaysrolemodelsforateam.OCanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.

LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant(选手),explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword.

Winningthecontestwasa"surprise"toLu."Iwasnotthesmartestone,"shesaid."ButIpaidattentiontodetails".Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.

Shealsohadasecretweapon(武器).ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed."Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowwritersusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,"saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.

"BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,"saidSu.33.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary______forthecontest.A.aslongasoneweek B.formorethanoneweek

C.formorethanhalfamonth D.aslongashalfamonth34.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword______.A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehost

B.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestant

C.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences

D.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences35.LuJialei'ssecretweaponwasthat______.A.shepaidattentiontodetails

B.shewasthesmartestcontestant

C.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed

D.shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage36.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)______isn'tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmas

B.usingchopstickswhenhavingmeals

C.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamily

D.tryingtowriteChinesecharacters37.Itwastimefordinner.JackandHelenrantositdown.Therewerefourchairsatthedinnertable,twooneachside.Helenlikedtositontherightofherfather.(1)______Helenatewithherlefthand.ShelikedherleftarmnexttoDad'srightarm.Thentheybumpedelbows(撞肘)whentheywereeating.It'snoteasytoeatthisway,butit'sfun!

(2)______FirstDadusedhischopsticks.ThenHelendid.Sometimestheyweretoohungrytowaitandforgottotaketurns.Sotheybumpedelbowsagain.(3)______whentheybumped.Thentheyalllaughed.SometimesHelencouldn'tstoplaughing.Shecouldn'teveneat.(4)______

Mumatewithherlefthand,too.Theyneverbumpedelbows.Theycouldeatatthesametime.Theycouldeatfast,butit'snotsointeresting.

A.Dadatewithhisrighthand.

B.Foodoftenfellofftheirchopsticks.

C.ThenMumchangedtheseatwithDad.

D.Theydidn'tknowwhosedishitwas.

E.Theytriedtoreachatdifferenttimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)38.Today,wearegoingtomakeChinesekungfutea.Whenweusethewords"kungfu",wearenottalkingaboutfighting.Instead,"kungfu"means"work"or"skill".Kungfuteatakesworkandskilltomake.Itisnotassimpleasjustputtingteainateapotwithsomehotwater.

First,weputhotwaterintotheteapot.Thenweemptytheteapot.Thisisimportant,forwewanttowarmtheteapotbeforewemakeourtea.Next,weputtealeavesintotheteapotandputhotwaterintotheteapotagain.Thenwepourthehotwaterintotheteacups.Thiswashesthetealeaves,andwarmstheteacups.Finally,weputhotwaterintotheteapotathirdtimeandwait.Atthesametime,thehotwaterisemptiedfromtheteacups.Thenwepourtheteaintothem.Everyonepicksupteacupsandenjoysthelovelysmelloftheteabeforedrinkingit.(1)Whatdoes"kungfu"in"kungfutea"meaninEnglish?______(2)Whydoweputhotwaterintotheteapotbeforewemaketea?______(3)Howmanytimesdoweputhotwaterintotheteapot?______(4)Whatshouldeveryonedobeforedrinkingthetea?______39.Inthepast,childrendidn'thavecomputergames(1)______(play),TVstowatch,orbookstoread,sotheyoftenmade(2)______(they)owngames.Theyspentalotoftimeontheirstudiesordidhouseworkathome.Alotofthemthoughtoutdoorgames(3)______(be)themostimportantthingstodo.

Oneofthemostpopularoutdoor(4)______(game)wasrollingthehoop(滚铁环).Childrentookabighoopandracedeachotherwiththeirhoopsfromoneplacetoanotherinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpoint(5)______(quick)wasthewinner.Itsoundedlikeaneasygame,butinfactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.

Childrenalso(6)______(fly)kitesandwentfishingandswimming.Evensomesimplegamesliketakingaphotowerepopulariftheyhadfriendstoplaytogether.Iftheweatherwasbad,suchas(7)______(rain)orsnowy,childrenoftenreadordrewindoors.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)40.HowtomakeacartoonFirst,youneedtodecide(A)______somebasicideasforastory.

Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwantand(B)______theywilllooklike.

Nowmakearoughsketchofthestory.

Next,(C)用电脑画出详细的图片andaddcolour.Tomakethecharactersandthings(D)appeartomove,eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.nthenextstage,acomputerprogramisusedtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.(E)Atlast,recordthevoicesandsoundeffects.(F)Theactorswilldothecharacters'voices.Theirspeechmustmatchthepictures.Soundeffects,likethenoiseoftheunderground,mustalsobeaddedseparately.

Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:______;______(2)将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:______.(3)写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词:______;______(4)将文中画线部分(F)改写为:Theactorswill________________________thecharacters.(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心短语:______41.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark来信咨询中国传统技艺一捏面人的相关信息,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:

(1)描述技艺传承人;

(2)简介此传统技艺;

(3)你的评价和感受。

注意:(1)词数80-100。开头和结尾头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearMark,

IamhappytoknowyouareinterestedinourChinesetraditionalskills.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意:深圳位于香港附近的海岸上,多年前它是一个小村庄。考查冠词。第一个空,onthecoast在海岸上。固定搭配。第二个空,泛指一个小村庄。small是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰。故选B。

2.【答案】B【解析】live现场直播的,活的(作定语,只用于物);alive活着的,有生气的,充满活力的(只用于人,常作表语,也可作后置定语或宾补);living活着的,鲜活的,有生命的,常作定语或表语(用于人或物都可以,与live或alive可以互换,也可以用于抽象意义);lived过去式或过去分词。根据语境,可知照片中的人物看起来是真的,就像活的一样,做tobe的表语,因此用alive。

故选:B。

这幅画很有趣,里面的人看起来是真的,他们似乎是活的。

辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】It's+形容词for/ofsbtodosth.某人做某事是……的。for句型中的形容词修饰事情;of句型中的形容词形容人的性格、品质等。kind修饰人的品质。所以第一空用of,第二空用不定式。

故选:C。

你帮助我学英语真是太好了。

熟悉不定式和介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】A.清单;B.账单;C.表格;D.菜单。根据句意可知,你是在点菜,所以服务员给你的应该是"menu(菜单)"。

故选:D。

在我们在餐馆点菜之前,一个服务员通常会给我们一份菜单。(

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式,最后作答。

5.【答案】A【解析】A.remindssbof让某人想起;B.letssbdown让某人失望;C.helpssbout帮助某人;D.keepssbaway远离某人。根据句意:这首歌让我想起了我上初中的日子。考虑用动词短语remindssbof,表示"让某人想起"。

故选:A。

这首歌让我想起了我上初中的日子。

对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

6.【答案】C【解析】chose,用于一般过去时;waschoosing用于过去进行时;waschosen用于一般过去时的被动语态;chosen是过去分词,不能直接做谓语,排除D。根据yesterday,可知本题用一般过去时,排除B。根据句意和句子结构,大明是被选择出来的,应用被动语态,结构为"bedone"。

故选:C。

昨天大明被选出来去制作关于鸬鹚捕鱼的节目。

本题考查时态和语态,首先要通过时间状语判断时态,再结合语境和语法,选择正确的语态。

7.【答案】A【解析】A表示相反、代替,B表示然而,C表示因此,D无论如何.根据题干中You'dbetternot.说话人不赞成其节食减肥,相反他认为其应该进行锻炼,instead符合题意。

故选:A。

-为了减肥,我必须节食。

-你最好不要。相反,你应该锻炼。

本题考查副词辨析,基础知识题,熟悉各个选项的含义,再根据题干作出选择。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.and"和",表并列;B.but"但是",表转折;C.so"所以",表因果;D.or"或者",表选择。根据句意,they

do

not

mind(他们不介意)和work

very

hard

for

little

money(为一点钱而努力工作)是转折关系,应用but。

故选:B。

他们经常为一点钱而努力工作,但他们不介意。

本题考查连词,熟记连词的用法,根据语境即可选出正确答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】本题考点是疑问词+动词不定式。选项A:为什么买字典;选项B:哪里能买到字典;选项C:如何选字典;选项D:何时出版字典。根据答语Try

Sisyphe

in

Wan

Xianghui

Shopping

Mall可知询问的是地点,因此本题答案是B。

故选:B。

--汤姆,你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗?

--到万象汇购物中心的西西弗书店尝试一下。

本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.That's

right这是正确的;B.Don't

mention

it没关系;C.Well

done干得好;D.Don't

worry

about

it别担心。根据题干I'm

sorry

I

broke

your

cup(对不起,我打碎了你的杯子),和答语I'll

buy

another

one(我再买一个),可知说话人原谅对方,"Don't

mention

it没关系",符合题意。

故选:B。

--对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。

--没关系。我再买一个。

掌握英语致歉及其回答可以解答此题。

11~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:你想和别人一起吃饭,但是你不确定他们是否是友好的。A.so因此;B.or或者;C.for为了;D.but但是。根据You

want

to

join

someone

at

their

table,(1)_____you're

not

sure

if

they're

friendly.(你想和别人一起吃饭,你不确定他们是否是友好的。)可知,你想和别人一起吃饭,但是你不确定他们是否是友好的。故选:D。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都要寻找一张桌子。A.lookfor寻找;B.fixup修理;C.findout查明;D.getawayfrom离开。根据上文It's

lunch

time,but

you

don't

have

anyone

to

sit

with.(现在是午餐时间,但你没有人可以坐。)可知,她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都要寻找一张桌子。故选:A。

(3)考查固定短语。句意:如果她自己坐着,她会感到孤独。A.ontime按时;B.inahurry匆忙;C.byherself她自己;D.inpublic公开的。句子后面的部分是she

felt

lonely.(她会感到孤独。)可知,如果她自己坐着,她会感到孤独。故选:C。

(4)考查动词。句意:但如果她要求加入某人,被拒绝了,她会感到尴尬。A.called打电话;B.refused拒绝;C.discussed讨论;D.believed相信。根据后半句she

felt

embarrassed(尴尬的).(她会感到尴尬。)可知,但如果她要求加入某人,被拒绝了,她会感到尴尬。故选:B。

(5)考查代词。句意:她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序,帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。A.us我们;B.it它;C.her她的;D.them他们。根据上文She

found

it

difficult

to

make

new

friends

and

had

to(2)_____a

new

table

at

lunch

every

day.(她发现很难交到新朋友,每天午餐时都要寻找一张桌子。)可知,她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序,帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。故选:C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这个名为SitWithUs的应用程序是简单的。A.cheap便宜的;B.simple简单的;C.hard艰难的;D.noisy嘈杂的。根据下一句If

a

student

is

having

lunch

in

the

afternoon,he

or

she

can

create

an

invitation(邀请).(如果学生在下午吃午饭,他或她可以创建邀请。)可知,这个程序是很简单的。故选:B。

(7)考查动词。句意:其他学生可以打开该应用程序并接受邀请。A.miss错过;B.make制造;C.send发送;D.accept接受。根据下一句They

can

then

use

the

app

to

decide

when

and

where

to

meet.(他们可以使用该应用程序决定何时何地见面。)可知,其他学生可以打开该应用程序并接受邀请。故选:D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:Natalie很高兴的看到人们在回复她的应用程序。A.happy高兴的;B.nervous紧张的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.bored感到无聊的。根据后半句

people

are

replying

to

her

app.(人们在回复她的应用程序。)可知,Natalie很高兴的看到人们在回复她的应用程序。故选:A。

(9)考查名词。句意:在她的演讲中,Natalie想让人们知道,你不必做一些大事情来改变生活。A.book书;B.talk谈论;C.school学校;D.picture图片。根据上一句Natalie

was

even

asked

to

speak

at

a

university.(Natalie甚至被邀请在一个大学做演讲。)可知,在她的演讲中,Natalie想让人们知道,你不必做一些大事情来改变生活。故选:B。

(10)考查形容词。句意:在她的演讲中,Natalie想让人们知道,你不必做一些大事情来改变生活。A.big大的;B.new新的;C.similar类似的;D.enjoyable愉快的。根据下文的a

simple

thing(一个简单的事情)可知,在她的演讲中,Natalie想让人们知道,你不必做一些大事情来改变生活。故选:A。

本文主要介绍了Natalie创造了一个午餐计划应用程序,帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。

首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。

21~24.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据表格最后一列On

the

phone

or

onthe

Internet(打电话或在网上)可知两种预约方式。故选B。

(2)根据表格第四列Time:Monday-Sunday14:0017:00(时间:周一至周日14:00-17:00)HongxingCommunity(红星社区)可知红星社区工作时间最短。故选A。

(3)根据表格第三行No.158BaogongStreetMonday-Sunday8:3012:00(包公街158号,周一至周日8:3012:00)可知早上有时间可以去包公街158号,故选B。

(4)根据表格第四行XiheCommunity

56110879(西河社区56110879)可知如果你想去西河社区,你会打56110879。故选C。

短文讲了接种疫苗的地点、时间和方式等。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

25~28.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据At

first

it

was

a

little

scary

to

be

there,but

I

stayed

on,because

I

had

a

reason

for

doing

this.(一开始在那里有点害怕,但我坚持了下来,因为我有做这件事的理由。)可知,作者最初在医院工作时有点害怕。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I

learned

that

because

she

had

no

family,she

could

not

leave

here.(我了解到,因为她没有家,她不能离开这里。)可知,那个女人不能离开医院是因为她没有家人。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段To

my

surprise,I

found

that

a

friend

of

my

parents'was

a

patient

in

this

hospital.(令我惊讶的是,我发现我父母的一个朋友是这家医院的病人。)可知选项A"这个女人是作者父母的朋友。"正确;根据第二段I

looked

after

this

woman

and

showed

my

old

photos

to

her.Finally,she

was

able

to

remember

some

old

things,and

she

said

to

me

one

day,"(我照顾这个女人,把我的旧照片给她看。最后,她能记起一些旧事了,有一天她对我说:")可知,选项B"在作家的帮助下,女人记起了一些旧的东西。正确;根据第二段I

looked

after

this

woman

and

showed

my

old

photos

to

her.(我照顾这个女人,把我的旧照片给她看。)可知,选项C"女人看到了作者的旧照片。"正确;根据第二段So

I

brought

her

to

my

home

twice,and

I

still

remember

the

happy

smile

on

her

face.(所以我带她来我家两次,我仍然记得她脸上幸福的笑容。)所以,只有选项D"作者去了那个女人的家两次。"错误。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段I

volunteered

in

a

locked-up

environment.(我在一个封闭的环境里做志愿者。)以及最后一段I

have

never

forgotten

this

volunteering

experience.(我从未忘记这段志愿服务的经历。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:我的志愿者经历。故选D。

本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

29~32.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:In

my

first

high

school

year

I

joined

my

school's

color

guard(彩旗队)

because

I

thought

it

would

be

fun

learning

to

toss(抛)a

flag

and

meet

new

people.(在我高中的第一年,我加入了学校的彩旗队,因为我觉得学习扔旗子和认识新朋友会很有趣。)可知,作者加入了学校的彩旗队,是因为觉得学习扔旗子和认识新朋友会很有趣。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:I

felt

ashamed

as

my

teammates

watched

me

fail

so

many

times.(当我的队友看着我失败这么多次时,我感到)可推知,ashamed意为"羞愧的,尴尬的"。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:She

told

me

never

to

give

up.(她告诉我永远不要放弃。)可知,朋友是在鼓励作者不要放弃,坚持练习。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第4段:I

realized

that

the

color

guard

could

teach

me

lessons

about

life.There

were

moments

when

I

was

going

to

fail,but

the

best

thing

I

could

do

was

learn

from

my

mistakes.(我意识到彩旗队可以教我关于生活的课程。有时候我会失败,但我能做的最好的事情就是从错误中吸取教训。)可知,我们从文中可以做到"我通过从错误中学习来做到这一点。"故选A。

短文主要说的是作者在彩旗队训练失败后,在朋友的帮助下成功的事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days."(为了准备比赛,她和她的队友学习了10天的现代汉语词典。)可知,为了备战比赛,她和队友们学习了10天《现代汉语词典》,所以时间超过一周。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Thehostreadawordtothecontestant(选手),explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasneededtowritedowntheword."(主持人给参赛者读了一个单词,解释了它的意思,并给出了例句。参赛者需要写下这个词。)可知,在主持人给参赛选手读一个词,解释它的意思,并给出例句之后,参赛者再把这个词写下来。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Shealsohadasecretweapon(武器).ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed."(她还有一个秘密武器。她研究汉字是如何形成的。)可知,她的秘密武器是研究汉字是如何形成的。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第5段"BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture"(除了使用中国的东西和过中国的传统节日外,学习写汉字也是传承中国文化的重要组成部分)可以推断出,圣诞节不是中国传统节日,所以在圣诞节给礼物或者是收礼物不是传承中国文化的一个重要部分。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2013年10月18日,CCTV汉字拼写比赛,160人参加,主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例后,要求竞赛者写下这个词,其中一个杭州外国语学校的孩子陆佳蕾,取得了冠军。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据下文Helen

ate

with

her

left

hand.She

liked

her

left

arm

next

to

Dad's

right

arm.Then

they

bumped

elbows

(撞肘)

when

they

were

eating.(Helen用左手吃饭。她喜欢她的左臂挨着爸爸的右臂。然后他们吃饭的时候,他们撞到了肘部。)可知说的是Helen用左手吃饭。她喜欢她的左臂挨着爸爸的右臂,吃饭的时候,他们会撞到手肘,结合选项,应说爸爸用右手吃饭。故选A。

(2)根据下文First

Dad

used

his

chopsticks.Then

Helen

did.(爸爸先用筷子,然后Helen使用筷子。)可知说的是爸爸先用筷子,然后Helen使用筷子,结合选项,应说Helen和她的爸爸试图在不同的时间去吃饭。故选E。

(3)根据上文Often,when

they

bumped(通常,当他们撞到手肘时)结合选项,应说当他们撞到手肘时,食物从筷子上掉了下来。故选B。

(4)根据上文SometimesHelencouldn'tstoplaughing.Shecouldn'teveneat.(有时海伦忍不住笑了起来。她甚至不能吃东西。)和下文Mum

ate

with

her

left

hand,too.(妈妈也用左手吃饭。)可知说的是有时海伦忍不住笑了起来。她甚至不能吃东西,结合选项,应说然后妈妈和爸爸换了座位。故选C。

本文讲述了Helen用左手吃饭。她喜欢她的左臂挨着爸爸的右臂。然后他们吃饭的时候,他们撞到了肘部。当他们撞到手肘时,食物从筷子上掉了下来,有时海伦忍不住笑了起来。她甚至不能吃东西。然后妈妈和爸爸换了座位。妈妈也用左手吃饭。她们从不碰肘部。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】Itmeans"work"or"skill".【小题2】Forwewantto

warm

the

teapot.【小题3】Three.【小题4】Everyonepicksupteacupsandenjoysthelovelysmellofthetea.【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段第三句Instead,"kungfu"means"work"or"skill".(相反,"功夫"的意思是"工作"或"技能"。)可知,"功夫茶"中的"功夫"在英语中是意思是"工作"或"技能",故填:Itmeans"work"or"skill".

(2)根据第二段前三句First,we

put

hot

water

into

the

teapot.Then

we

empty

the

teapot.This

is

important,for

we

want

to

warm

the

teapot

before

we

make

our

tea.(首先,我们把热水放进茶壶。然后我们清空茶壶。这很重要,因为我们想在泡茶之前先把茶壶加热。)可知,我们在泡茶之前要把热水放进茶壶里是因为我们想在泡茶之前先把茶壶加热,故填:Forwewantto

warm

the

teapot.

(3)根据据第二段第六句Finally,we

put

hot

water

into

the

teapot

a

third

time

and

wait.(最后,我们第三次把热水放进水里等待。)可知,我们往茶壶里放三次热水,故填:Three.

(4)根据文章最后一句Everyone

picks

up

tea

cups

and

enjoys

the

lovely

smell

of

the

tea

before

drinking

it.(每个人都拿起茶杯,享受着茶的香味,然后再喝。)可知,每个人在喝茶之前应该享受着茶的香味,然后再喝,故填:Everyonepicksupteacupsandenjoysthelovelysmellofthetea.

本文主要介绍中国"功夫茶"中"功夫"的含义,以及沏功夫茶的过程:一倒热水暖茶壶,二倒热水洗茶、暖茶杯,三倒热水等。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

39.【答案】【小题1】toplay【小题2】their【小题3】were【小题4】games【小题5】quickly【小题6】flew【小题7】rainy【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:在过去,孩子们没有电脑游戏可以玩,没有电视可以看,也没有书可以读,所以他们经常自己做游戏。havesth.todosth.有某事要做;此处应填动词不定式toplay,故填:toplay。

(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:所以他们经常自己做游戏。由空后名词games可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词their,故填:their。

(3)考查系动词过去式。句意:他们中的很多人认为户外游戏是最重要的事。主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态也是一般过去时,结合主语games,此处应填系动词过去式were,故填:were。

(4)考查名词复数。句意:最受欢迎的户外游戏之一是滚铁环。oneof...+名词复数,表示"表示……之一";此处应填名词复数games,故填:games。

(5)考查副词。句意:那个很快到达终点的人是赢家。此处应填副词quickly修饰动词

ge

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