hypertension高血压全英语版医学课件

hypertension高血压全英语版hypertension高血压全英语版第1页

Hypertension

(HTN)or

highbloodpressure,sometimescalled

arterialhypertension,isa

chronic

medicalcondition

inwhichthe

bloodpressure

inthe

arteries

iselevated.WhatisHypertension?hypertension高血压全英语版第2页DiagnosisofHypertensionLeadtoHypertension高血压systolicbloodpressure≥140diastolicbloodpressure≥90EitherofthemDangerZonesystolicbloodpressure≤120diastolicbloodpressure≤80BothofthemNormalbloodpressure正常血压范围AwarningsignIfyourBPare120/80orhigherbutbelow140/90ItiscalledPre-hypertension高血压前期hypertension高血压全英语版第3页StageofHypertensionCategorySystolicBloodPressureDiastolicBloodPressureNormal<120<80Pre-hypertension120-13980-89Hypertension–Stage1140-15990-99Hypertension–Stage2160-179100-109Hypertension–Stage3180110hypertension高血压全英语版第4页ClassificationOfHypertensionPrimaryorEssentialHypertension原发性高血压highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying（潜在,根本）medicalcause.90-95%BenignHypertension(ChronicHypertension)良性/缓进性高血压MalignantHypertension(AcceleratedHypertension)恶性/急进性高血压SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压hypertension高血压全英语版第5页ClassificationOfHypertensionPrimaryorEssentialHypertension原发性高血压highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying（潜在,根本）medicalcause.90-95%SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压Highbloodpressurethatiscausedbyanothermedicalcondition(医疗条件)ormedication(药品).5-10%hypertension高血压全英语版第6页SignsAndSymptomsTreatment14253Precaution6ContentsMedicalQigongSignsAndSymptomsComplicationsCausesAndPathogenesisSignsAndSymptomshypertension高血压全英语版第7页SignsAndSymptomsPotentialUnnoticedTheSilentkillerhypertension高血压全英语版第8页HeadacheDizzinessShortnessofbreathBlurredvisionEarnoiseorbuzzingnosebleedFatigueNauseaIrregularheartbeatSignsAndSymptomshypertension高血压全英语版第9页SignsAndSymptomsMostofthetime,therearenosymptoms.Aboutoneoutofevery100(1%)peoplewithhypertensionisdiagnosedwithseverehighbloodpressure(acceleratedormalignanthypertension)attheirfirstvisittothedoctor.hypertension高血压全英语版第10页---HeartfailureTheheartwillgetlargerorweaker,whichmayleadtoheartfailure.Complicationshypertension高血压全英语版第11页---AneurysmsComplicationshypertension高血压全英语版第12页---KidneyfailureBloodvesselsinthekidneywillnarrow.ThismaycausekidneyfailureComplicationshypertension高血压全英语版第13页---BlindnessBloodvesselsintheeyeswillburstorbleed.ThiswillleadtovisionorblindnessComplicationshypertension高血压全英语版第14页CauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第15页CauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第16页

---InheritedgeneticfactorsAbouthalfofpatientshavefamilyhistoryofhypertension,theywereborntohavehigherrisktosufferhypertension.CauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第17页---DietaryfactorsCauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第18页excessivesodiumintakeSodiumandwaterretentionExtracellularfluidincrease---Sodiumintake

Cardiacoutputincrease

hypertensionCauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第19页obesityBloodlipidsincreaseNarrowdiameterofbloodvessel---ObesityhypertensionCauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第20页---Alcoholconsumption

CauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第21页---OtherfactorsPsychosocialfactorsPhysicalactivityNeuroendocrine

factorsEnvironmentalfactorsCauseandPathogenesishypertension高血压全英语版第22页Treatmenthypertension高血压全英语版第23页Diuretics(利尿药)Beta-blockers(β-阻断剂)ACEInhibitors(血管担心素转换酶抑制剂)ARBs(肾上腺素能受体结合剂)CalciumChannelBlockers(钙通道阻滞剂)Treatment----DrugTreatmenthypertension高血压全英语版第24页DietaryApproaches(饮食疗法)toStopHypertension--involveseatingmorefruits,vegetables,whole-grainfoods(全谷类食物),low-fatdairy(低脂奶),fish,poultry(禽肉),andnuts(坚果).Youshouldeatlessredmeat(红肉),saturatedfats(饱和脂肪),andsweets(甜食).

Treatment----FoodTherapyhypertension高血压全英语版第25页☻yellowlotustea(黄莲花茶);☻

ChrysanthemumTea(菊花茶)☻

Hawthorntea(山楂茶)Treatment---TeaTherapyhypertension高血压全英语版第26页☻Engageinregularaerobicphysicalactivity☻Atleast30minutesperday,andBPdrops4-9pointswithincreasedactivity.Treatment---Exercisehypertension高血压全英语版第27页Yoga（瑜伽）,taichi（太极）,anddeepbreathing（深呼吸）alsohelp.

Treatment---ComplementaryTherapieshypertension高血压全英语版第28页

HowtoPreventHighBloodPressure

？

口腔五年1001班易芳hypertension高血压全英语版第29页---Lifestyle

1.Maintainahealthyweight.Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第30页2.Eatabalanceddiet.

---Lifestyle

Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第31页3.Cutbackonsalt.Sodiumistheelementinsaltthatcanraisebloodpressure.Mostofthesodiumweeatcomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods.---Lifestyle

Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第32页4.Exerciseregularly.

---Lifestyle

Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第33页5.Don'tsmoke---Lifestyle

Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第34页6.Limit

alcoholuse.

cirrhosisatherosclerosis---Lifestyle

Precautionhypertension高血压全英语版第35页7.TearatherthancoffeeCaffeineTheophylline

vasoconstriction