不规则动词表

不规则动词表

1.A-A-A型

2.A-A-B型

3.A-B-A型

4.A-B-B型

5.A-B-C型

2021/5/911.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread[ri:d]-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run2021/5/924.A---B---B型1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burnburntburnt燃烧meanmeantmeantlearnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习hearheardheard听见2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借给

loselostlost失去

sendsentsent送

spendspentspent花费2021/5/933）其他A---B---B型paypaidpaid laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptsweepsweptswept

standstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwon catchcaughtcaughtshineshone/shinedshone/shinedteachtaughttaught feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfought

findfoundfoundgetgotgot

holdheldheld2021/5/945.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eatateeaten seesawseenfallfellfallen

givegavegivenfreezefrozefrozen taketooktakenwritewrotewritten rideroderidden drivedrovedriven throwthrewthrownblowblewblown growgrewgrownknowknewknown drawdrewdrawnshowshowedshown2021/5/95（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记2021/5/96（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

beginbeganbegun开始

ringrangrung铃响

singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳

drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is，are)/was，were/be