2018奉贤区初三英语一模卷及解析

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Running. B)Swimming, C)Dancing. D)Cycling.8.A)Inaclinic. B)Atschool. C).Athome. D)Inashop.9.A)Twentydollars. B)Thirtydollars. C)Fiftydollars. D)Seventydollars.10.A)Teacherandstudent B)Pilotandpassenger.C)Fatheranddaughter. D)Policemananddriver.11.A)Bytelephone. B)Bye-mail. C)ByWeChat. D)Byletter.12.A)Becausehecaughtabadcold. B)Becausehisleftlegwasbroken.C)Becausehehadgotahighfever. D)Becausehewashurtinafootballgame.13.A)Hewantstheroom-tobequiet. B)Hewantsthewomantoleavetheroom.C)Hewantstohaveatalkwiththewoman. D)Hewantstogooutrightnow.14.A)AtriptoLondon. B)AfootballclubinLondon.C)AuniversityinLondon. D)TheweatherinLondon.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Therearesometaboos(禁忌)ongiftgivingaccordingtoChineseculture.16.Chinesepeopleusuallydon'tgiveaclocktoeachotherasagift.17.We'dbetternotgivesomeonepearsasgiftsbecausepearsarenotsosweet.18.Umbrellasareconsideredtobegoodgiftsbecausetheyareusefulonrainydays.19.A"redenvelope"packedwithmoneyisthemostpopulargiftinChina.20.Youcangiveyourfriendaredenvelopeof666yuantowishthatheorshewillgetrich.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21.Ididn'tsayhellobacktothesecurityguardwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmy____________________.22.ThetimeIspendwithmymotheris___________________because1knowthateachtimecouldbethelast.23.ThesecurityguardunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hisfather____________________yearsago.24.Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfrom____________________.25.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)inthepond.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,you____________________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/θru:/?A)though B)through C)thought D)thorough27.Alisaissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownwegottrapped______floors.A)in B)on C)between D)among29.Thehigh-speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofover______kilometersanhour.A)threehundred B)threehundreds C)threehundredof D)threehundredsof30.--Howsoonwillyouleave?--Iamnotsure,probablyin______tenminutes.A)other B)others C)another D)theother31.Thedoctorgavemesomeuseful______onhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A)Suggestion B)message C)medicine D)advice32.Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,______youwillimproveyourskills.A)and B)or C)but D)so33.Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally______,Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A)beautifully B)well C)wonderful D)gently34.Aftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawarded______scientistoftheyear.A)creative B)morecreativeC)mostcreative D)themostcreative35.Angelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpain.She______speakasingleSpanishword.IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful..HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,"Ichoosetobecheerful.""Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,I.alsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereILive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA(汽车协会)andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened."Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied,smiling."Yourcatbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?""Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn't,"Ireplied."Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass;andI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway."Iendedmystory.Inspiteof(尽管)theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.69.Thewriterofthisstoryisa______.A)trafficpoliceman B)universityteacherC)secretaryatAAA D)aprofessionalwriter70.Intheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas______.A)ahappyperson B)a1uckymanC)arichman D)agooddriver71.Thewriter______whenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A)complainedforalongtime B)calledAAAforhelpatonceC)waitedthereforsomeone'shelp D)walkedtohisworkplace72.Thesecretarymusthavefelt______whensheheardthewritersaid"Thisismyluckyday.A)pleased B)surprised C)disappointed D)excited73.Thewritermeant______bysaying"Thisismyluckyday."A)hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday.B)therewerenobigproblemswithhiscarC)everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardiedD)itwasgreatthathiscardied74.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat______.A)it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionB)weshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleC)teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonsD)personalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheartB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.Welearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe75theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide76shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers'pets.Weshowteachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeak.We77haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitout.Someofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twant-tobotherthem.AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclassstudents78theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit79thatateachermadeamistake.theteacherwillsay"80"infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.75.A)studies B)subjects C)stories D)suggestions.76.A)what B)which C)who D)how 77.A)often B)sometimes C)almost D)hardly 78.A)express B).explain C)expect D)excuse79.A)takesout B)turnsout C)comesout D)putsout80.A)OK B)thanks C)sorry D)yesC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp81asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked--forexample,w82itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea83.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering:accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani84salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane85makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughtheymighthaven'teatenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptive(描述性的)wordsl86"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak'.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Alsoitisk87thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!D．Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe"Close"button?Youhopebypushingit,theelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake(假的)?KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector(执行董事)oftheUSNationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(《美国残疾人法案》)waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温控器).Peoplemayfeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheymaynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle"whitelies",theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasthedoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons."Afterall,I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpushthebuttonontheoffchancethatthisonewillwork?"88.The"close"buttonsoftheelevatorsintheUSdon'treallywork,dothey?__________________________________________________________________89.Whatdopeoplehopewhentheypushthe"close"buttoninanelevator?__________________________________________________________________90.Whocanreallyusethe"close"buttonsofelevatorsintheUSaccordingto-thepassage?__________________________________________________________________91.Whydothefakebuttonsmakepeoplefeelbetter?__________________________________________________________________92.Whatotherexamplesdoesthepassageshowthatfakebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless?__________________________________________________________________93.WillyoupushtheFakebuttonsnexttimewhenyoutaketh