河北省省级联测高三上学期第一次月考英语试题()

绝密★启用前2022-2023高三省级联测考试英语试卷班级________姓名________注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.2.Whendoesthemanusuallygotobed?A.At9:30pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At10:30pm.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keeponworking.B.Havearest.C.Leaveforhome.4.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthefarmers'behavior?A.Worried.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanewbusdriver.B.Heisgoodatdrivingabus.C.Heenjoysworkingasabusdriver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Takeahistoryexam.C.Prepareforabirthdayparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanbegintodorecently?A.Keepslim.B.Goonadiet.C.Workout.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoeatbetter?A.Tobecomeslim.B.Tokeepinshape.C.Tocureherdiscase.10.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesthemanhave?A.7.B.8.C.9.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor's.B.Athome.C.Inthegym.12.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasnoappetite.C.Hesleepstoomuch.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Eatmorevegetables.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Searchingforarestaurant.B.Lookingatamap.C.Makingatravelplan.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Howdoesthewomanvisitthecity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.17.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Helpful.B.Ambitious.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwerethesmileyfacesfirstprintedon?A.Cards.B.Buttons.C.T-shirts.19.Whoiswidelythoughttohavecreatedthesmileyface?A.Thecompany.B.HarveyBall.C.Theworkers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcompanyinMassachusetts.B.Thestoryofafamousdesigner.C.Theoriginoftheyellowsmileyface.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneDayMiniGroupGreatWallHikingTourArrangementsWewillpickyouupfromyourhotelataround07:30.Aftermeetingallgroupmembers,wewillsetoutforSimataiGreatWall.Itwilltakeus3.5hours.Whenwearrive,we'llbegintohikeandreachtheEastFive-WindowTowerafteronehour.ContinuemarchingwestwardstotheJinshanlingGreatWall,wewillpassbythreefamouswatchtowers,namelyBigJinshanTower,SmallJinshanTower,andBlackTower.Afteranotheronehour'shiking,wewillarriveattheShalingkouPass.YoumayeitherreturnatShalingkouorcontinuehikingforanother30minutestoZhuanduokouPass.Thenwewillsendyoubacktothehotel.HighlightsofJinshanlingGreatWallUnlikeBadalingandMutianyu,seldomrepairworkwasconductedattheJinshanlingGreatWallsincetheMingDynasty.Itcanalsoofferyougreatshotswiththewallwindingtheirmayoverthemountainrangesandwatchtowersinvariousstylesdistributedalongthewall.Whilehiking,ourguidewillshowyouthebrickscarvedwithcharacters,whichisanotherhighlightoftheJinshanlingGreatWall.Departure:Tue./Thur./Sat./Sun.TourPrice:（US$PerPerson）Adult（>11yearsold）$149Child（6-11yearsold）$139PriceIncludes:·Entrancefeesasindicatedabove·ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide·Unlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwater·Pick-up&drop-offfromthehotelPriceExcludes:·Meals,advicefreelyavailable·Hotels·TipsforguideanddriverPayment&Cancellation:Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.Yourpaymentisflyrefundableifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbeforethetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursormyunusedportionafterthetripbeginsisnon-refundable.21.Wherewilltouristsarriveatnoon?A.ShalingkouPass.B.SmallJinshanTower.C.ZhuanduokouPass.D.TheEastFive-WindowTower.22.WhatcanyouseeatJinshanlingGreatWall?A.Itsoriginallook.B.Itslongestwall.C.Bricksofvariousshapes.D.Watchtowersofastyle.23.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Meal.B.Transport.C.Wine.D.Accommodation.BWhetherit'shisboyishgoodlooks,orthecharactersherepresents,HollywoodactorPaulRuddjustseemsverylikeable.Soitwasnosurprisethatthefatheroftwosteppedintooffersomesupporttoayoung12-year-oldboycalledBrodyRidderwhohadanemptyyearbookwhenonlytwofriendsandoneteachersignedit.Hismom,CassandraRidder,wasunderstandablyupsetforherson,whohadalreadyexperiencedbullyingatschool,andtooktosocialmediatosharehisstoryandshinealightonthissortofharassment.Afterall,thewaykidsarebulliedcomesinsomanydifferentforms,andnotbeingincludedcanbesopainful.Anditwasequallyheart-breakingthatthe6thgraderwroteinhisownyearbook,"Ihopeyoumakemorefriends-BrodyRidder."Atfirstthestorywassharedamongsmallparentinggroups.Thena17-year-oldstudent,JoannaCooper,foundoutaboutBrody'semptyyearbook,"I'mgoingtogetpeopleandwe'regoingtosignhisyearbook.Nokiddeservestofeellikethat,"sharedthe11thgrader.SoshegatheredfriendstogotoBrody'sschoolandfillthepagesofhisyearbookwiththeirsignatures.Thankfully,olderstudentsinBrody'sschoolalsodecidedtotakeactionandsigntheyoungster'sbook.ThenewsquicklycaughttheeyeofRudd.TheAnt-ManstarsentapackageofgiftstoBrody,aswellasaletter."Itwasgreattalkingtoyoutheotherday.It'simportanttorememberthatevenwhenlifeistoughthatthingsgetbetter.Therearesomanypeoplethatloveyouandthinkyou'rethecoolestkidthereis-mebeingoneofthem!Ican'twaittoseealltheamazingthingsyou'regoingtoaccomplish.YourpalPaul"Adorably,thetwotextedeachother:BrodysharedwithRuddthathewashisfavoritesuperheroandintrueRuddstyle,hesimpleanswered:"Andyou'remine."24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harassment"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Complaint.B.Conflict.C.Trouble.D.Accident.25.HowdidJoannaCooperhelpBrody?A.Bytellinghisstoryinsmallparentinggroups.B.Byaskingsomepeopletosignhisyearbook.C.BysharingBrody'sstorywithherfriendPaulRudd.D.Byfillingthepagesofhisyearbookwithhersignature.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRudd'sletter?A.Detailed.B.Formal.C.Cool.D.Encouraging.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BrodyRidderIsSufferingfromBullyingB.BullyingIsunderControlThankstoRuddC.ActorPaulRuddMakesFriendswithLittleBoysD.AdorableGesturestoBoywithNoYearbookFriendsCSincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago,Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuberLiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture,Chineseaesthetics（美学）canbefoundeverywhere.WuYao,awell-knownChineseillustratoranddesigner,saidinaninterviewthattheemergenceofChinachicisinfittingwiththetimesandprovidesordinaryconsumers,bothChineseandforeign,withachannelandopportunitytolearnaboutChinesetradition.ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall-coveringnatureofChineseart.Forinstance,Chinesepaintingshaveanextensiverangeofsubjectsandstyles.TherearealotofFrenchartistsorfashionmasterswhohavealotofChinesecollectionsathome.SomeexpertssaythatChinesemillennials（千禧一代）areagenerationwhogrewupwiththerevivalofChineseculture.Theyareconfidentintheirownculture,paymoreattentiontoquality,innovation,personalexperienceandarewillingtoexperiencemulticulturalism.Thereforeasenseofidentityandconfidenceintraditionalculturebegantoemergeamongthem.Atthesametime,tosatisfytheChinesemarket,alotofforeignbrandsintroducedproductswithChineseelementssuchas"tigerbags"orclothingprintedwithflowerspopularinNortheastChina.However,itseemsthatChineseconsumersarenotbuyingtheseproducts.Thisisduetothedesigneroftheseproducts'lackofunderstandingofChineseculture.Theydon'tknowthestoriesoftheseculturalrelics,sotheydefineaChinesestyleaccordingtotheirownunderstanding."Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners,wecarefullysearchliterature,learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation,buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis,"Wunoted.28.WhyisLiZiqimentioned?A.TopraiseLiZiqiforhergreatsuccess.B.TogiveanexampleofChineseaesthetics.C.ToshowherinfluenceonChineseaesthetics.D.Toattractmorepeopletoknowandfollowher.29.WhatmakesChinachicsopopular?A.Moreartcollectors'emergence.B.TheeasieraccesstoChineseart.C.ThewidecoverageofChineseart.D.People'simprovedaestheticstandards.30.WhatmightWuYaoadviseforeigndesignerstodo?A.Taketheirprofessionmoreseriously.B.ChangetheirattitudetowardtheChinachic.C.CreatemoreproductswithChineseelements.D.LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.ThecharacteristicsofChineseaesthetics.B.ThepopularityofChinachicintheworld.C.ThechallengesfacingyoungartistsinChina.D.ThedistinctionsbetweenChineseandotheraesthetics.DSomeearlierstudieshadfoundnoclearcolorpreferenceamongmosquitoes.Onestudyfoundtheypreferblue,anotherthattheypreferyellow-green.Whatshouldpeoplemakeofsuchconflictingresults?Theapparentcolorofanobjectdoesn'tjustdependonthewavelengthsoflightitgivesoff,ClaireRuschexplains,whostudiesmosquitoesforyears.Italsocanbeaffectedbythebrightnessofthatlightanditscontrastagainstsurroundingcolors.Humansseeanobject'scolorlargelyintermsofthewavelengthsoflightitgivesoff.Butothercreatures'eyesmaybemoresensitivetocontrastorbrightness."Weneededtocontrolallofthosevariables（变量）toreallybesureamosquito'spreferencescamefromthewavelengthoftheobject,"Ruschsays.Todothis,shedesignedatestchamber（室）thatwas450mosquito-body-lengthslonginherexperiment.Linedwithcameras,itrecordedtheinsects'flightpatterns.Twosmallcoloreddiskslaidonthefloorofthechamber.Sincetheresearcherswantedtoknowifmosquitoeswereattractedtocertaincolors,thediskscouldn'tbethedarkestorbrightestobjectsinthechamber.Otherwise,itwouldbeunclearifthemosquitoeswereattractedtothedisks'color,contrastorbrightness.So,theresearchersprojectedachessboardpatternontothefloorofthechamberandgrayalongthewalls.Thatway,ifthemosquitoeswenttothecoloreddisks,itcouldonlybeduetothedisks'color.Theresearchersreleasedabout50starvedmosquitoesintothechamberatatime.Becausemosquitoesdon'tstarthuntinguntilthey'vesensedCO2,sotheteamsprayed（喷）CO2insidethechamber.TheyfoundbeforeCO2wassprayed,themosquitoesignoredallthecoloreddisks.WithCO2,mosquitoesignoredanydiskthatwasgreen,blueorpurple.Buttheinsectsdidflytowarddisksthatwerered,orangeorlightblue.Theyseemedtoespeciallylikered.Tofurtherinvestigatethat,theteamplaceddiskswithdifferentskintones.Butthemosquitoesdidn'tseemtopreferanyparticularskincolors.Allwereequallyattractive.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmosquitoesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewavelengthsdeterminethecolorofanobject.B.Thebackgroundcoloraffectsmosquitoes'eyesight.C.Mosquitoes'eyesarenotsensitivetocolorcontrast.D.Testingtheircolorpreferenceisnotsoeasy.33.Whatmightaffecttheresultoftheexperiment?A.Thelengthofthechamber.B.Thenumberofmosquitoes.C.Thebrightnessofthedisks.D.Thepatternofthechessboard.34.WhyisCO2usedintheexperiment?A.Totakeclearerphotosofmosquitoes.B.Tostimulatemosquitoestolookforfood.C.Toslowdownthespeedofmosquitoes.D.Toraisethetemperatureinthechamber.35.WhatcanbeRusch'sresearchfinding?A.Coolcolorscandrivemosquitoesaway.B.Skincolorsaremosquitoes'favorite.C.Peopleinredmayattractmostmosquitoes.D.Allcolorsareequallyattractivetomosquitoes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatisthehistoryofmusicfestivalsOutdoormusicfestivalshavebecomeafixtureofsummertimeformanyadults.Manydifferenttypesofmusicnowhavetheirownfestivals,oftenattractinglargeaudiences.36Whilemusicfestivalsappeartobearelativelyrecentdevelopment,theirhistorygoesbackmuchfurther.TheearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurredduringthePythianGamesinthe6thcenturyBC.ThesegamestookplaceeveryfouryearsandweresimilartotheancientOlympicgames.37Thesefestivalswereopportunitiesforcontestsandgamestotakeplace.Musicalperformancesalsobecamecommonaspartoftheentertainment.Intheearly19thcentury,theBayreuthFestivalbecameoneofthefirstformalandannualmusicalfestivals.ThisfestivalbeganasanoccasiontopromotethecomposerRichardWagner,whowantedtopopularizehismusic.38Wagnerdidbecomeawell-knownartistfromtheperiod.Forlaterfestivals,thisshowedartiststhatmusicfestivalscouldbehighlyeffectivetopromotetheirwork.39PerhapsthefirstformalrockfestivalwastheMontereyPopFestivalin1967,whichbroughtthatbandtotheattentionofAmericanaudiences.AnotherearlyfestivalwasthelsleofWightFestivalin1968.Itstartedasaneventwithabout10,000peopleandfeaturedmanyfamousperformers.Throughouttheearly1970s,open-airconcertsbecamemorepopular.Musicfestivalswerepartoflargereventsatthattime.Butbythemid-twentiethcentury,promotersfoundmusicfestivalsholdingtheirownweightinbringinginmoney.Thenmusicfestivalsbecamewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.40A.However,theresultdisappointedhim.B.Thefestivalwaseffectiveinachievingthis.C.Today,it'shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.D.WhatputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.E.Somelargefestivalsareattendedevenbyhundredsofthousands.F.Bythelate1960s,Rockbandsbegantoorganizetheirownmusicfestivals.G.BytheMiddleAges,musicfestivalsbecamemorecommonintownsacrossEurope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiagotalast-minutecalltodelivertoCaryn'shome.Itwasherlast41ofthenight.Carynwaswaitingforherdinnerontheporch（门廊）whenherkneesuddenly42.Shefelldownthestairsandknockedherheadhard.WhenSophiaarrived,shefoundCarynbleedingand43.Withoutthinking,Sophiaburstinto44.UsingwhatshelearnedinEmergencyMedicalTechnician（EMT）training,Sophia45assessedthescene.Next,shecalled911and46pressuretoCaryn'sheadwound.SoonCaryncamebacktolife.Butshespentthreeweeksinthehospital47.Monthslater,CarynwasabletomeetSophiaand48herinpersonwhenthelocalPoliceDepartment49SophiawithaLifeSavingAwardfor"hercourageousactions".Sophiaalsoreceiveda$1,000grantfromhercompanyalongwiththe50ofadiscountedrateforatraininginstitutionforEmergencyMedicalServiceSystemprofessionals.We'renotsureifafterthis51SophiawilldecidetobecomeanEMT,butauthoritiessayshe's"gotwhatit52"ifshedoes!Sophiainsistsshe'snota（n）53andjustdidwhatshethoughtwasthe54thing.Caryn,however,insistsshewouldn'tbe55iffatehadn'tbroughtSophiatoherdoor.41.A.attemptB.chanceC.momentD.delivery42.A.gaveoutB.brokeoffC.stoodupD.turnedaround43.A.hopelessB.unconsciousC.sensitiveD.painful44.A.tearsB.applauseC.screamsD.action45.A.suddenlyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.continuously46.A.appliedB.limitedC.exposedD.linked47.A.servingB.recoveringC.observingD.studying48.A.encourageB.praiseC.informD.thank49.A.sharedB.impressedC.honoredD.comforted50.A.offerB.helpC.purposeD.consequence51.A.treatmentB.interviewC.experienceD.try52.A.takesB.leavesC.deservesD.describes53.A.loserB.heroC.assessorD.sponsor54.A.specificB.typicalC.rightD.meaningful55.A.happyB.successfulC.calmD.alive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyhasrevealedthatpeoplelookmoreattractivewhenpartoftheirfaceiscoveredwithafacemask,especiallyifthey56（be）surgicalmasks.Thisstudywascarriedoutthroughanexperimentinwhichwomenwereaskedtoratefrom1to10the57（photo）ofmenwheretheirfaceswerepartiallycoveredwithdifferenttypesofmasks,abook58withnothingtocovertheirfaces.Intheexamination,bluesurgicalmasks59（use）,aswellasthosemadeofplainfabric.60（surprising）,themajorityoftheparticipantsrespondedthatthosewithmedicalmasksweremoreattractivefollowedbythosewhousedaclothmask,whilemenwhodidnothaveafacecoveringwereratedwiththe61（low）score.Theresultobtainedintheinvestigationwascontrastingsinceinvestigationsprior62thepandemic（疫情）indicatedthattheuseoffacemaskswasassociatedwithdiseases,somethingthatseemstohavechangedwiththepandemic63（spread）wideandfarinthelasttwoyears.Anotherpossiblereasonwhytheuseoffacemasksintheattractivenessofpeoplewasreceivedpositivelyisthatwhenthebrainappears,itfillsinthe64（cover）spaces,inadditiontothefact65theuseoffacemaskspossiblydirectsattentiontotheeyes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校国际部计划组织参观北京古代建筑博物馆活动。请你代表国际部通知同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.注意事项；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：北京古代建筑博物馆BeijingAncientArchitectureMuseumNOTICE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalDepartment第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryafternoonIhadtogotothestorewithmyfather,andthepeopletherewouldgiveusthingsthatwerepasttheexpirationdate（有效期）buthadn'tgonebad.Usuallywereceivedthingslikeslicedvegetables,piecesoffruit,bread,andslicesofcakeorpie.Wegavethesetothehomelessalongwiththesandwichesandtea.Myfatherandseveralvolunteersfromthechurchgatheredeverydayintheparktofeedthehungry.IwasgladIdidn't