北师大模块高一英语复习Module1Unit1Lifestyles重点归纳

北师大模块高一英语复习Module1Unit1Lifestyles重点概括教学目标：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和社交用语等。重点：能力迁移。引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。本单元需要15课时。知识清理词汇短语Warm-upabusinessmanager业务经理dealwith办理对付研究议论波及havetimeforhobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间apoliceofficer警官onceaweek每周一次lesson1PassageAacouchpotato整天懒散在家看电视的人sitonthesofa/inthechair坐在沙发上/椅子上turnon/off（=switchon/off）翻开/封闭switchovertoanotherchannel.转到另一个频道do/takesomeexercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体godownstairs/upstairs上楼/下楼theportableTV随身携带手提电视aremotecontrol/controller遥控器àremote-controlsystem遥控系统thestonewall石墙livethislifestyle过这种生活àlive/leadalife过着的生活gettheworldatone’sfeet精通天下事PassageB1aworkaholic工作狂àanalcoholic酒鬼atone’sdesk坐在桌边伏案工作（=atdesk）àattable在进餐/吃饭àatthetable在饭桌边workone’sway费劲/仔细/辛勤地工作àworkone’swaythroughcollege靠打工读完大学thealarmclock闹钟gooff（闹钟）响getchanged换衣服àgetdressed穿（好）衣服takeup占有（时间/空间）拿起着手/开始/从事（查黄页）befilledwith=befullof充满fillAwithB=fillBintoAurgentmatters急事急待办理的事情doone’spaperwork写写东西answerane-mail答复电子邮件havetimeforfun有时间娱乐complain（tosb）bout/ofsth就向抱怨/发怨言makemoney赚钱àlosemoney赔本赔钱get/beboredwith对感觉厌倦àbetired/sickofEx.1gameshows游戏秀游戏表演TV（play）series（电视连续剧）电视系列片talkshows脱口秀讲话节目toomuch太多的过高cf:muchtooEx.6at/onweekends在周末àonweekdays在平时lesson2takeplace发生sufferfrom遭到因而感觉身体痛苦（因...而承受损害）socialsituations社交场合causesbsth/sthtosbàcausesbtodosth2àcausesbtodosthⅹ:causesb+adj.reduce/increasestress减少/增加压力loseweight减肥àgain/putonweight增加体重长胖Ex.4havesth/nothingtodowith与相关系/无关berelatedto与...相关àbeconcernwith波及到参与àbeinvolvedwith/insth被卷入到参与到can’tstandsth./doingsth.无法忍受（做）某事very/quite/verymuch的区别taketurnstodosth.轮番做某事one’sturntodosthlesson3InnerMongolia（AutonomousRegion）内蒙古makeadecision作出决定bepreparedforsth为准备好强调准备好的状态。beprepared/readytodosthpreparesth.准备某事强调准备的过程或动作宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者preparefor为作准备for后边的宾语是准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。àpreparesb.forsth为某事使某人的准备àpreparesbtodosth使某人准备好做某事be/getready准备好着重指准备的结果àbe/getreadytodo还有＂乐于干＂之义totellthetruth（=tobehonest）坦率说实话实说winone’ssupportàwinsupportfrom获得支持meet/takethechallenge迎接/接受挑战beproudof（doing）sthàbeproudtodosthtakepridein以而骄傲/骄傲Ex.83graduatefrom从...毕业welcomedinner欢迎宴会dinnerparty宴会gettoknow增进（彼此间的）认识cf:knowlesson4inthecenterof在中心（=inthemiddleof）becrowdedwith挤满/拥塞spendindoingsth./onsth.花时间做某事nearbynearlynear的词意辨析befarawayfrom离...遥远abig/heavybreakfast丰盛的早餐theweatherforecast/report天气预告in/on/tothenorth（）ofatwork（on）在工作（=atplay）thesamethat和同样（同一个）cf:thesameas和同样（不同一个）earlyinthemorning清早lateatnight深夜makesure（that）–clause弄理解查清楚一定要freeof（免于）sickness没有疾病àfreeofracism没有种族鄙视àfreeofcharge免费distancelearning/education远程学习/教育theGreatWall长城amoviefan影迷takeabreak/rest歇息一会儿clothesshop服饰店à石墙Ex.9one’sroutine（daily）life平时的生活àdailyroutine平时工作每日的例行公务（BulletinBoard）communicationworkshopatthemoment现在当前现在onthesamecourse上同一门课程4overtheyears这几年来writeback回信allthebest一切顺利万事如意culturecorneraloveforsth对的喜爱asaresult结果是àresultfrom因发生/产生resultin造成致使solvetheproblem解决问题comeupwith想出找到joinsbinsth/doingsth.加入某人做某事servetea上茶àmaketea泡/沏茶washdownthefood（用水）咽下食物afternoontea下午茶（teatime下午茶时间）inordertodosth.为了做play/haveanimportantrole/partin在方面起很大作用aswellas也还àaswelldoone’sbusiness（withsb）经商BulletinBoardbeboredtotears讨厌透了askforone’sadvice征求的建议givesbsomeadvice（on）向提些劝告/建议cheerup喜悦起来高盛行来振作起来makeadifferenceto对有所改良àmakemuch/alittledifferenceàmakenodifferencelanguagepowerP55Ex.5alightsleeper睡得不熟的人睡眠浅的人最小的声音都能把他们吵醒。5àaheavysleeper睡的很熟而不易唤醒的人（bestuckin）atrafficjam（因）交通拥塞（而受阻）tothepoint切题切中要害àoffthepoint离题偏离主题inahurry急忙忙忙地赶时间tobehonest坦率说实话实说firefighter（=fireman）消防队员P57Ex.4outsideofone’sstudies在学习之余P58Ex.2stayup熬夜àstayuplate熬到很晚Ex.3tourguide导游onavisitto接见某人参观某地在...家里作客北师大模块高一英语复习Unit2词汇短语warm-upbefamousfor/as因而有名/作为...而有名maincharacter主角主要人物Lesson1mannedspaceship载人航天飞机àunmannedspaceship/spacecraft无人操纵（驾驶）飞船choosefrom从中间选出spaceflight太空飞翔liftoff升空发射àtakeoff腾飞separateAfromB把A与B分别àseparate（=divide）AintoB把A分别成Bsoarintothesky飞上高空thezerogravity失重无重量feel（high）gravity感觉巨大的引力circletheearthtwice绕地球转两圈doitsseventhcircle飞第七圈alloverChina遍及全中国millionsofpeople数百万的人6landsafely安全着陆wavetothecrowds向人群招手inspace在太空在宇宙空间call（for）anambulance打电话叫救护车Ex.6completeatask达成任务collectinformationon/about收集相关的情报letout放掉，泄露letoutaparachute翻开降落伞àletoutasecret/acry泄密/发出哭声/大叫一声expresswishesanddreams表达愿望（Ex.7）explorespace探索太空/宇宙探险太空àspaceexploration外层空间探索Ex.10call（for）theambulance打电话叫救护车lesson2fightfor为而战àfightagainst与做斗争leada/therevolution领导的革命a/thelightbulb灯泡movingpicturecamera电影摄像机agreewithsb/sth同意某人（的）观点适合不一致inmyopinion在我看来（=personally）Americansociety/history（无定冠词the）Ex.3-5experience（sufferfrom）racism遭到种族鄙视give/offerone’sseattosb给让座位enjoyequalrights享受同等的权利peacefulprotest以和平方式抗议ànon-violentprotest非暴力抗议Beputinprison入狱坐牢àbeinprison坐牢7àcomeoutofprison出狱（Ex.7）start/beginwith始于以...为起点以开始receivetheNobelPeacePrize获得若贝尔奖（Ex.7）receiveamedicaldegree获得医学学位（Ex.7）open（setup）ahospital创办医院continuetodosth/doingsth/withsth持续做...lesson3atennischampion网球冠军àachampiontennisplayer网球冠军选手lookback（on）回头看回首（）bestrictwithsb（insth）在方面对...要求严格competeagainsteachotherforsthin在为而相互竞争complete/finishone’shighschool高中毕业developone’scareer发展/规划职业生涯at/incollege在大学求学期间念大学时expressakeeninterestin对表达浓重的兴趣àhave/showlittle/muchinterestincometoanend结束àbringanendtosth终结theroad/route/passport/waytosuccess成功之路makefantastic/muchprogress取得巨大的进步women’ssingles/doubleschampion女单（双）冠军dothedishes洗盘子àmakethedish做/烧菜Ex.6bekeen（=eager）todosth.盼望做某事Ex.10scoreagoal进一球得一分（grades的误用）lesson4makeafilm拍电影àfilmmaking电影制作onone’sown单独/立地à（sth）ofone’sown某人自己的8raise/collectmoney筹集/措资本筹款募款募捐promotemedicalresearch推动/促使医学研究make/give/deliveraspeech发表演讲做演讲drawpublicattentionto把民众的注意力吸引到àattractone’sattention吸引注意力cometounderstand渐渐理解pullthrough度过难关脱离危险恢复健康giveup（doing）sth放弃feelsorryfor为感觉遗憾/难过commitsuicide自杀geton/alongwellwith与相处得好进展顺利getinvolvedin/with被卷入到参与到charitywork慈善工作disabledpeople残疾人beconfidentof（=about）in/that-clause对有信心fartoo+adj/adv过于Ex.7cometotermswith磋商同意谈妥接受条件退步Communicationworkshopthemen’shurdlechampion男子跨栏冠军dowellin擅长于在方面做得好winthehonorfor为赢得荣誉comeoffit不要瞎说别胡诌了getapoint说对了talkbackallthetime一直mostofthetime大多数时间listeningthesilverscreen银幕identifywithsb感觉能够理解某人与...有同感Culturecorner9inthecourseof在过程中spaceexploration太空探索àexploretheuniverse探索宇宙spaceshuttle航天飞机primaryandsecondaryschool中小学feeltheloss感觉损失haveahungertodosth盼望做某事discoverthetruth发现真相BulletinBoard知识清理重点句型1.Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.2.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavethehomeandgetonabus.3.Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.4.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbes.5.Infact，theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffedhouse.考纲语法动词时态、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示主语的特点、性格和能力。3）表示客观事实或真理。4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go，come，leave，start，stop，be等开始或移动意义的词。）、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。2）表达过去连续发生的事情。3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。2）表示将来的经常动作。4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行。）10、过去进前进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2）表示移动的动词：come，start，stay，leave，go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。3）wasgoingtodo能够表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。、现在达成时的用法：1）表示刚才达成的动作，常与just连用。2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。常与since，for连用，但for，since不能与终止性的动词连用。3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。、现在达成时与一般过去时的区别：1）现在达成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时往常表示在过去某一详细时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。2）现在达成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一详细动作。、过去达成的用法：1）表示在过去某一或动作以前已经达成的动作。常与by，before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。2）表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for（有时可省去）或since构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。、过去将来时的用法：表示关于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一、练习一：动词时态与语态（1）WhenIsawMary，she______onthepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.playedShe______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.A.hadlockedB.islockingC.haslocked.D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catchB.catchesC.willcatchD.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthisA.happensB.ishappeningC.willhappenD.ishappenedIwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet11Lookout！Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameTheycan’tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.hasdone“Hasheseenthisfilm”“Yes.He______itseveraldaysago.“A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn’there.He______MrGreen’s.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.Unit1同步测试（一）一、选择填空。10x1It’stimetowatchnewsonTV.Please_______theTVset.A.switchonB.switchoffC.switchoverD.switchaway2.–MayIspeaktoMr.SmithpleaseI’msorryheisnothere______.Pleasecallhimlater.A.inthemomentB.atthemomentC.foramomentD.inamomentAllthelightsinthebedrooms_______afterthebellrangforbedtime.A.wentoffB.wentoverC.wentawayD.wentupTherewassomuchwashingtodoandit_______hermotherthreehourstodoallthewashing.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent5.Inourcountry，weallget____bythemonth.I’malwaysthefirst___mysalaryeverymonth.A.paid；todrawB.paying；todrawC.paid；drawingD.paying；drawn6.Theoldfurniture______thewholeroom.Idon’tknowhowtodeal12withit.A.givesupB.takesupC.makesupD.doesup7.Noonelikes______likethat.Look，howsadsheis！A.speakingB.speakingtoC.beingspokentoD.spokento–CouldyouturnoffyourradioYourfather______athisdesk.--Oh，I’msorry，mum.A.worksB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.worked9.Theflowers______sweet.Howlovelytheyare！A.smeltB.aresmellingC.aresmeltD.smell10.–WhatshallIdonextYou’dbetterfinishyourphysicsexercise______Icantakeyoutothetheatrethisevening.A.sothatB.soastoC.inordertoD.besides.单词拼写：15x21.Ifthere’snothingformetodo，Iwillget_____（讨厌）.Thenewsis__________________（讨厌）2.Myson___________________（骑自行车）toschooleveryday.3.Cantheproblembe_____________（解决）bymoney4.Everydayhe_____________（遭到）bigstressesinhiswork.5.MymotherworksonTuesdaysasa____________________（自发者）inthehospital.6.Thereisan（正式的）agreementbetweenthetwolargecompanies.7.Yaomingis__________________（支持）bymostoftheChinesePeople.8.Thepricehasbeen_____________（降低）to20dollars.9.Heisbusy______________（组织）anEnglishparty.10.Thestreetis_______________（拥挤）withexcited______________（人群）.1311.Thecomputerwillsoonworkoutthe________________（距离）betweenthetwocities.12.Thisbuildingwas_______________（设计）byaveryfamousFrenchman.13.Ilike________________（挑战）！Igetborediflifeistooeasyandcomfortable.14.Wherearethe______________（文件）whichIhandedinyesterdayYouare_______（_应当）tofinishyourhomeworkontime..词组填空：10x2用方框中提供的词组达成句子，每个词组最多只能使用一次。必要时，请对词形作适合的变化。switchon，switchoff，switchover，atthemoment，gooff，aswellasworkone’swaythroughtakeup，complainabout，preparefor，getchanged，aslongas，dependon，comeupwithThechilddidn’tliketheprogrammesohe________________________theTVnowandthen..Let’s________________theTVandwatchthesoapopera.It’squitemoving.It’stoolatenow.Let’s________________andgotobed，Tina.RepairingtheTVset______________thewholeofmylastweekend.Scientistswill_____________________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.Thebomb______________________inacrowedstreetyesterdayevening.Whetherwecangotravelingornot_________________theweather.Fifty-six-year-oldBobBlackissittingathisdeskand_________________________hispaperwork..Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，______________，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.10.__________________youworkhard，you’llmakeprogress.14.完型填空：10x2Exerciseisoftensaidtobegoodforeveryone.Butanewstudyhasshownthatexercisecouldbe_21especiallyforpeoplepastmiddleage.Thestudywasdonewithmice.Itshowedthatalthoughmildexercise22agoodeffectonthemusclesofyoungmice，it23_themusclesofmicepastmiddleage.Thethreegroupsofmiceintheexperimentwere_24__inageatyoung，middle-aged，andelderlyhumans.Themicewere__25_onathread-mill（踏车）30minutesadayforafive-weekperiod.Attheendofthattime，theyoungmice’slegmuscleshadincreasedalmost30percentinweight，butthoseoftheoldmicewerereducedby25percent.No_26_patternshowedforthemiddle-agedmice.DavidGershon，anexpertwhocarriedouttheexperiment，explainedthattheoldermice’muscleswereprobablyalready_27_downandthatexerciseworsenedthe_28_.AnearlierstudybyGershonshowedthatmiddle-agedmicebenefitedfromexerciseiftheystartedexercisingyoungandcontinuedit.It’sclearthatbecausethetestsweredoneonmice，drawingconclusionsabouthumansistooearly.Butthestudiesdonottotally_29_thetheorythatexerciseisgoodunderanyconditions.Let’susethetestsonmiceasa_30__forotherstudies.21.A.beneficialB.friendlyC.tiringD.unhealthy22.A.madeB.tookC.hadD.brought23.A.harmedB.helpedC.improvedD.reduced24.A.aimedB.connectedC.indicatedD.represented25.A.directedB.drivenC.hungD.placed26.A.cleanB.clearC.properD.visible27.A.breakingB.failingC.lettingD.slowing28.A.bodyB.conditionC.situationD.state1529.A.appreciateB.assistC.promoteD.support30.A.bridgeB.meansC.proposalD.warning.阅读理解：（A）DoesthenightskyexciteyouAstronomycanbea（most）wonderfulpastimeactivity.Therearemanythingstolearnforfun，andachancetodiscoversomethingnew.Infact，someamateurastronomershavemadegreatdiscoveriesjustwiththeireyesorbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Beginnerstoastronomyshouldshyawayfrombuyingtelescopesuntilthey’vewatchedtheuniversethroughbinoculars.Thesesimpleinstrumentshelpbeginnersgetusedtoseeingtheviewthroughamorepowerfulinstrumentthanthenakedeye.Withatelescope，notonlyarethepicturesupsidedown，buttheyareusuallygreatlymagnified（放大）:muchbiggerthanthenormalsize.Thus，it’sbesttotestyourskillsfirstwithbinoculars.Agoodpairofbinocularsopensacompletelynewworldthatcan’tbeseenwiththenakedeye.Inoursolarsystemalone，binocularscanshowcraters（坑，环形山）ontheMoon，theringsofSaturn，statesofVenus，fourbrightmoonsofJupiter，alltheplanetsexceptPluto，smallplanets，andcometswithtails.Wecanseemanymorestarswhenusingbinoculars.Therearehundredsofstarsthatwecanseewithbinoculars.Thesestarsoftenchangeinbrightness，andtheyareinterestingtowatch.Andmanystarclusters（群）andgalaxiescanbeseen.1.Accordingtothepassage，theunderlined“astronomy＂is_____.A.amachinewhichtellsyouaboutfutureB.abranchofsciencetostudyplantsandanimalsC.akindoftelescopeD.abranchofsciencetostudyuniverseTheunderlinedphrase“shyawayfrom”inthesecondparagraph16means______.A.beshyofB.thinkofC.avoidD.consider3.Whenyouwatchtheskythroughatelescope，thepicturesyouseeare_______.A.atthenormalpositionB.muchsmallerthantherealonesC.biggerthantherealonesD.notasclearaswhatyouseethroughbinocularsThroughagoodpairofbinoculars，youcanseeallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______inoursolarsystem.A.statesofPlutoB.theringsofSaturnC.cratersontheMoonD.statesofVenusThebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AstronomyisawonderfulpastimeB.HowtouseatelescopeC.WatchingtheskythroughbinocularsD.Amateurastronomers’choice（B）Theskier’spartofthisstoryissetonanautumnmorningin1989，whenshewasinkindergarten.JuliaMancusowouldsomedaybeontwoOlympicteamsorprobablymore.OnWednesdayshewillraceintheOlympicdownhillinthemountainvillageofSanSicariooutsideTurin.Sheisfitandtough（坚强的）andshehasaveryrealchancetowinamedal.Butonthisday，17yearsago，shewasjustalittlegirlinbedwhenhermom，Andrea，wokeherupandsaid，“Youdon’thavetogotoschooltoday.We’regoingtogoouttohavebreakfastandwillcomebacklater，OK”Juliapulledherselfoutofbedandsawherbeautifulhousesurroundedbypolicecars.“Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon，“Juliarecalls.“Ijustsaid，‘OK，Mom’.“Thatwasthedaythepolicetookherfatherawayandputhiminjailforsmuggling（走私）.Thefather’spartofthisstoryissetinthevillagesquareoftheAlpineresortofSestriere，Italy.CiroMancuso，57，withafullheadofgrayinghair，hascome17toItalytowatchhisdaughterskiintheOlympicGames.“ThisisaboutJulia，right＂heasks.Yes，itisaboutJulia.Shehasseenherfathergotojailtwice，onefor17monthswhenshewasachildandtheotherforfouryearswhileshewasateenager.Juliahaslivedforlongstretchesofheradolescence（青少年时期）withamotherwhomshelovinglycalls“agreatmomwhodidagreatjobwithus.”（CiroandAndreaMancusohadthreedaughters-JuliaisinthemiddlebetweenApril，25，andSarah，16-anddivorcedin1992；AndreawillalsobeinItalytowatchherdaughterski.）Asayoungadult，Juliahaswelcomedherfatherback.CiroMancusosays，“EverythingthathappenedtoJuliamadehertougher；youseeitinthewayshecompetes.”Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.AndreaB.JuliaC.CiroD.Sarah2.Theunderlinedphrase“injail”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.onleaveB.onholidayC.inpersonD.inprisonCiroMancusocametoItalybecausehewantedto_______.A.winamedalintheOlympicGamesB.travelforpleasureC.watchhisdaughterskiD.huntforagoodjobAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA.JuliaisolderthanSarah.B.Juliaisseventeenyearsoldnow.C.Andreawasthrownintoprisonforsmuggling.D.Juliahatesherfather.FromJulia’ssuccesswecaninferthat______.CiroandAndreagotmarriedagainJuliahasseenherfathergotojailtwiceadifficultchildhoodhelpedJuliamakeherselftougherAndreawillalsobeinItalytowatchherdaughterski18Answerstothetest:一.选择填空：1.A2.B3.A4.C.5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.A..单词拼写答案:anizing10.croweded，crowd11.distance12.designedchallenge14.documents15.supposed.词组填空答案：1.switchedover2.switchon3.switchoff4.tookup5.tryout6.wentoff7.dependson8.workinghiswaythrough9.getchanged10.Aslongas.完形填空21-25DCAAD26-30BABDA语法填空31.up32.sorting33.filled34.without35./Before37.warning38.knocked39.who40.looking.阅读理解（A）DCCAC（B）BDCACUnit2Heroes重点概括教学目标：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和社交用语等。重点：能力迁移。引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。本单元需要15课时。知识清理词汇短语befamousformaincharacterChina’sfirstmannedspaceshipcollectinformation19completeataskletoutaparachuteexpresswishesexplorespacepeacefullyfeelgravityliftoffchoosefromseparatefromsoarintothesky21-hourspaceflightcircletheearthtwicethezerogravitylandsafelymillionsofpeoplealloverChinawavetothecrowdsbeinterestedindoresearchtakeoffdrivepastuscallanambulancemakeupfightforleadthe1911revolutioninventthelightbulbagreewithyoufightagainstorganiseprotestsorganiseamarchtoWashington20receivetheNobelPeacePrizereceiveamedicaldegreeopenahospitalcontinuetoworkprotectanimalsjudgebytennischampionsbefullofdrugsandviolencesincethenlookbackbestrictwithsbcompeteagainsteachotheratcollegeexpressakeeninterestincometoanendtheroadtosuccessmakefantasticprogresswomen’ssingleschampiondothedishesbekeentodosth.achampiontennisplayerbreakmyarmbelinkedwithfallfromthehorseonone’sownfilmmakingraisealotofmoneypromotemedicalresearchmakespeeches21drawpublicattentiontolivewithallkindsofproblemscometounderstandpullthroughfeelsorryforoneselfcommitsuicidereacttodisabledpeoplegetinvolvein/withcharityworkbeconfidentthatburndownbetreatedwithmedicinetakepartingeton/alongwellwithcometotermswithgiveupdoingsthagreeonoutofcontrolburstintoflamesaburningcarinastateofshockpresentsb.withsth.climboverthefrontseatspaceexplorationinthecourseofinspaceanaircrashprimaryandsecondaryschool22aswellasfeelthelossexploretheuniversediscoverthetruthexchangephotoswinthehonorforourcountryliveahardlifelearnfromcarryoutintheendputupatentmakeafirebeforsthbeagainststhinmyopinionallowsb.todoworkonacuresufferfromdepressioncometooneselfgothroughgetovergettogethereventhoughfigureoutfreedomofspeechhumanrightsviolentfilmswakeupsb.beginwith23decidetodofartoobusyexpectsb.todosthhaveahungertodosthhaveaninfluenceonsb/sth.relateAto/withBberelatedwith/tonolonger/notanylongersharesthwithsb.managetodowarnsb.nottodosthbefrightenedrunawayfromgrowupexperienceracismenjoyequalrightsthemen’shurdlechampiondowellin知识清理重点句型1.Hehasalwaysbeenstrictwithdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompleteeachother.2.Brandi，thesister’smother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.3.GivemeachallengeandI’llmeetitwithjoy.4.She’slivedahardlifebutstillmanagestobecheerfulandkindtoothers.5.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionarybeforeclass.动词的语态24语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。一、若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加”to”。此类动词为感官动词。feel，hear，help，listento，lookat，make，observe，see，notice，watchEg:Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom（bytheteacher）.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.二、情态动词+be+过去分词，组成被动语态。Eg:Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.三、表示”听说”或”相信”的词组：believe，consider，declare，expect，feel，report，say，see，suppose，think，understandItissaidthat听说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswellknownthat尽人皆知Itisthoughtthat大家认为Itissuggestedthat据建议Itistakengrantedthat被视为自然Ithasbeendecidedthat大家决定Itmustberememberedthat务必记着的是Eg:ItissaidthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.四、不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear，diedisappear，end（vi.结束），fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，breakout，cometrue，fallasleep，keepsilence，loseheart，takeplace.25Eg:Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比较：rise，fall，happen是不及物动词；raise，seat是及物动词。（错）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（对）Thepricehasrisen.（错）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.（对）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.（错）Thepricehasraised.（对）Thepricehasbeenraised.（错）Pleaseseat.（对）Pleasebeseated.2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watchagreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin，walkinto，belongtoEg:Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.3）系动词无被动语态：appear，bebecome，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turnEg:Itsoundsgood.）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die，death，dream，live，lifeEg:Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。（对）Shelikestoswim.（错）Toswimislikedbyher.五、主动形式表示被动意义1）wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，driveEg:Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。26Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。2）blame，let（出租），remain，keep，rent，buildEg:Iwastoblamefortheaccident.Muchworkremains.3）在need，require，want，worth（形容词），deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。Eg:Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应当打扫一下。Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。4）特殊构造：makesb.heard/understood（使别人能听见/理解自己），havesth.done（要某人做某事）。六、被动形式表示主动意义：bedetermined，bepleased，begraduatedfrom），befinished，beprepared（for），beoccupied（in），getmarriedEg:Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他毕业于一所出名的大学。注意：表示同某人成婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。Eg:Hemarriedarichgirl./Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.七、need/want/require/worth注意：当need，want，require，worth（形容词）后边接doing也能够表示被动。Eg:Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲刷。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。典型例题Thelibraryneeds___，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案A.need（实意）+n/todo，need（情态）+do，当为被动语态时，还可need+doing.此题考最后一种用法，选A。如有tobeclean则也为正确答案。27一、单项选择：Therearefivepairs_____，butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingPeoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.A.asB.forC.withD.sinceThefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.towriteC.writhingD.writtenThey_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havegotD.havebeen5.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting–Alice，whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday--I____，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did7.I_____ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play8.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeenravelingD.wastotravel–You’redrinkingtoomuch.Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw10.Theprice_____，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgoneseenD.wasgoingdown11.Aftertwodays，ourfood_____，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gaveup2812.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--Yes，Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway13.He_____hisworkwithanimals.AisfamousasB.isfamousforC.iswellknownasD.iswellknowntoOnethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster，twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.A.wereincludedB.includingC.includeD.includedThisisthethirdtimeI____theGreatWall.A.cametovisitB.amonC.havecometovisitD.amvisiting二、完型填空：Mostnationshaveaherowhois16forhisgreatdeeds17insavinghiscountry18enemies，orinbringingorder，byhiswiserule，toalandwhichhaspreviously（曾经）beenindisorder.19EnglishheroofthiskindisKingAlfred，20＂thegreat＂becausehedidboththesethingswhilehewasking，athetime21England22byDanishtribes（部落）.Hewasabravefighterandagreatleaderofmeninbattlesothat，althoughhehadonlya23armyhewasabletodefeattheattackerssoonafterhebecameking.Hewasagreatorganizer，respectedastheEnglishrulerwhofirstbuiltshipstodefendtheisland24enemiesbysea.Hewasalsoagoodmanwho25peacetowar，andheencouragedlearninginhiskingdombytranslatingforeignbooks26Englishand27themalloverEngland.Thestorymostoften28aboutAlfredisnotheroic.Hewasescaping（逃脱）afteroneoftheearlybattlesagainsttheDanes29hisarmy30.aloneand31inborrowedclothes，heaskedapoorman’swife32shelter（逃难所，安身处）inhercottage.Shewasbakingsomecakesatthefireand，asshewishedtogo，sheaskedthestrangertostayandwatchhercakes.Sheremindedhimtoturnthem33theycouldnotburn.29Buttheking34thetimethinkingofplanstodefeattheenemyandbring35tohisunfortunatepeople，withtheresultthathedidnotnoticethecakesalthoughhewaslookingatthefire.Whenthehousewifereturnedshefoundthattheywereveryburnt.Sinceshedidnotrecognizethestrangerasherking，shewasveryangrywithhimforbeingsocarelessastoallowhercakestospoil.AthoughtB.consideredC.rememberedD.mindedA.eachB.everyC.eitherD.neitherA.forB.ofC.overD.fromA.AB.AnC.TheD.CertainA.calledB.callingC.tocallD.tobecallingA.asB.whenC.thatD.where22.AwasattackedB.havingattackedC.attackedD.hadbeenattackedA.strongB.largeC.powerfulD.smallA.forB.withC.againstD.outA.lovedB.preferredC.wasinterestedinD.wasfondofA.aboutB.intoC.byD.atA.sendingB.sentC.broughtD.calledA.saidB.spokenC.speakingD.toldA.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.thatA.haddefeatedB.defeatedC.hadbeendefeatedD.hadbeendefeatedA.dressedB.putonC.wornD.hadonA.atB.forC.inD.underA.asforB.sothatC.forwhichD.becauseofA.wastedB.savedC.spentD.usedA.peaceB.moneyC.fondD.clothes三、阅读理解A30ChristopherReeve（1952-20xx）wasanAmericanactor，famousforhisfilmcharacterofSuperman.ReevewasborninNewYorkCityandreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreein1974，afterwhichhewasselectedtostudyatJuilliardSchoolofPerformingArtsunderJohnHouseman.Reeveworkedonthestage，aswellasonthesoapoperaLoveofLife，untilhewasselectedtoplaytheroleoftheSupermanin1978.thisfilmwasagreatsuccessandinspiredthreesequels（续集）.Ironically（讽刺的是），thiswasthekindofpartReeveusuallylookeddownupon.Hewasstageactoratheartwhopreferreddoingclassicalperiodplaysandfilmsthatreallyrequired（要求）himto＂act＂.Heoncesaid，＂Iwanttochallengemyselfinmyroles，notrunaroundonscreenwithamachinegun.＂In1980，ReevestartedinSomewhereinTime，atimetravelromance.Althoughthisfilmwasnotpopularatthetimeitwasreleased（公映），ithassinceenjoyedanationwide＂cult＂following，especiallyamongcollegestudentsin1984，Reevewoncriticalcheersforhisroleasa19thcenturysouthernlawyerinTheBostonians.OnMay27，1995，Reevewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdownafterbeingthrownfromhishorse，andlargelyretired（退休）fromtheproductionoffilmsafterhisparalysis.WithhiswifeDana，heopenedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter，devotedtoteachingparalysedpeopletolivemoreindependently（独立的）.Accordingtothepassage，wecangettheconclusionthattheplayLoveofLife___.A.gainedagreatsuccessB.changedReeve’slifecompletelyC.isjustarelaxationformostaudienceD.talksaboutseriouspoliticalproblems37.TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsthatReeve31______.A.enjoyeddifferentkindsrolesrelatedtohightechnologyB.didnotliketoplaytheroleoftheSupermanbecauseofthedangerC.wasanambitiousactorwhointendedtoplayallkindsofcharactersD.wasapeace-lovingman，whohatesweaponsandallthemilitaryactionsTheword＂cult＂inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.popularfashionB.lovelyandinterestingC.ofthepresenttimeD.bad-tempereddogOnMay27，1995，Reeve_____.A.actedouttheroleofalawyerinTheBostoniansB.felldownduringthehorse-ridingandbecameparalysedC.woncriticalcheersforhisperformanceinSomewhereinTimeD.openedtheChri