2023年湖南初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷及答案

第第页2023年湖南初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷及答案考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?ABlack.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union1.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.BHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.CFiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A.toseeherfriends B.tostudyChinese C.toleachEnglish7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.DLiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(书房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家办公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.11.LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.A.readinghise-mails B.makingalistoftoday’swork C.doingmorningexercises12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.13.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.LiuMin’sfamily. B.LiuMin’schildren. C.LiuMin’sstudents.14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter’steacherC.LiuMin’sfamilydon’tneedtowork15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.DifferentWorkplaces B.LiuMin’sTeachingOnline C.WorkingandStudyingatHomeERecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(剧集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years. B.12years. C.14years.17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.18.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinparagraph3?A.限制 B.记录 C.花费19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造卫星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedspaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?_____________________________________________22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?_____________________________________________23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?_____________________________________________24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?_____________________________________________25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?_____________________________________________第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradioshesharedherstoriesand____26____withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand____27____theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____28____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____29____.”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____30____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____31____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost____32____thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets___33___atWukesongSportsCenter.“I____34____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt_____35_____proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies27.A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying28.A.player B.volunteer C.coach29.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup30.A.because B.unless C.though31.A.find B.provide C.take32.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous33.A.heavily B.angrily C.carefully34.A.swam B.cheered C.drove35.A.freely B.hardly C.truly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and____36____(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(开花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace____37____isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere____38____train.Forexample,itonly____39____(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant____40____(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe____41____(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit’sChairmanMao’sbirthday.____42____(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto____43____(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly____44____goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor____45____(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.46.____________________________47.____________________________48.____________________________49.____________________________50.____________________________第四部分写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）51.亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：1.你对这位老师的印象；2.你感谢他（她）的原因；3.你对他（她）的祝福。注意：1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当举例或拓展；3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I’mheretosaythanksto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?ATothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewo