熟词生义汇编（新高考版）-2023届高考英语三轮冲刺

熟词生义汇编（新高考版）研究分析近五年高考英语阅读理解和完形填空题型的各地真题及模拟考试题，不难发现，几乎每份试卷都会有意识地考査一些常见词汇或短语的熟词生义。为此，对这一语用现象进行梳理汇编，以期对大家高考有所裨益。Aabsolutea.确凿的;明确的Thereisabsoluteproof.Thelawsofphysicsareabsolute.accommodatev,给（某人）帮忙;照顾到;考虑到;顺应Ihaveaccommodateagreatdeal,givingmanyinterviews.Ourplantriedtoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.Weneedtoaccommodatetothenewschedule.accompanyvt.为…伴奏/伴唱Ifyousingasong,Iwillaccompanyyouonthepiano.achev.渴望Sheisachingforatrip.acknowledgevt.（微笑、挥手）致意;道谢Look!Samisacknowledgingusontheplatform.actvi.起作用Thedrugdidn'tact.actorn.行动者;作用物addvt.补充说Headded,"Idon'tknow".addressn.演说;演讲Stopinterruptingme.I'mpreparinganaddress.addressv.解决Howtoaddresstheissue?admitv.招收;容纳LiLeiwasadmittedintoAnhuiUniversitylastyear.Thehallcanhold300people.advancev.进步;进展Practisemore,andyourperformancewilladvance.advancen.预付款;涨幅advancea.事先的;预先的advancemoneytosb.预付给某人钱款advisev.告知;通知Thedoctorwilladvisewhichmedicinesaresafetotake,agevi.变老MyDadhasdevotedhimselftoourfamilyandagedalot.airn.感觉;神态Thehallhasanairofluxury.Shelookedathimwithafriendlyair.airseal空气隔离层allergica.对...反感的Jennywasallergictohousechores.allowvt.承认Wemustallowthatheisagoodteacher.amountto等同于Wastingtimeamountstokillingoneself.announcevt.预示Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.appealv.±诉;申诉SunYangplannedtoappealagainstthedecision.applyvt.竭尽（所能）Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontotheproblem.applyv.涂抹;敷;施Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.Applyicingeyesandnose.applyoneself努力学习;勤奋工作Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouapplyyourself.applyoneself/sth.todoingsth.绞尽脑汁做某事Weappliedourselvestoimprovingtheenvironment.Weappliedourmindstoimprovingtheenvironment.applyto适用于Thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingover5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.appreciatev.意识到Wemustappreciatethedangerahead.approachvt.接洽;处理Severalcompanieshaveapproachedusfortheproduct.We'dbetterapproachtheproblemsoon.arguably可以说是;可谓是Jackisarguablythebeststudentinourschool.arisefrom因…引起Accidentscanarisefromcarelessness.armv.准备Shearmedherselfforthemeetingwithallthelateststatistics,articlen.条款Doyouagreetoallthearticlesinthecontract（合同）？arrestv.终止;阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.aspectn.外表，外貌Jackisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.assumev.担任Jamesassumedthecaptainofthebasketballteam.attachto迷恋attackvt.全力应付Let'sattackthecrisistogether!attendto照顾;照料Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.Anurseattendstohim.availablea.（某人）有空的ProfessorWangisnotavailablenow.awardvt.判得;授予Hewasawardeddamagesof1,000yuan.Theengineerwasawardedagoldcup.Bbabyhoodn.初期Thisindustryisstillinitsbabyhood.backv.支持Myparentsbackmyplan.abaggyT-short宽松的T恤衫balancev.权衡;余额Beforewemakeachoice,we'dbetterbalanceitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Mybalancerunsshort.barn.障碍Poorhealthisabartoahappylife.beatthecrowds避开高峰期behaviorn.性能;特点Themobilephoneiswellknowforitsnicebehaviors,belongvi.适应;合得来Idon'tbelongamongthesepeople.bendn.拐弯处ataneasternbendintheThames在泰晤士河向东拐弯处besideprep.和…相比Yourdishtastesdeliciousbesidemine.blanketv.覆盖；笼罩a.完全的Snowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.Shegavemeablanketrefusal.beblownaway被震撼到blowoff大发雷霆;放鸽子;不理会;发泄;打发走;甩掉某人borev.挖;凿;钻Thedrillcanborethroughthewall.bottleupanger克制愤怒brandv.被说成;丑化;污蔑Iwasbrandedasaliarandcheat.browsev.翻阅涮（信息）IambrowsingTikTok.buildn.身材;体型Theathletehasafinebuild.burninga.炽热的;强烈的Sheisburningtoreceivetheoffer.busv.用公共汽车运送;清理餐桌Hebussedtothecity.Afterthedinner,Jimbussedthetables.byextension相应地;延伸地Cgoodcandidates最佳人选capitala.根本的;首要的Ourcapitaltaskistocarryoutourplan.casuala,临时的;短期的Thefactoryemployedseveralcasualworkerstofinishtheproject,cateringn.餐饮服务celebratev.赞美Thegovernmentcelebratedhimforhisheroicdeed.challengev.盘问;查问Wewerechallengedbypoliceattheborder.chargev.猛攻;冲;赋予;充满Wechargedattheenemyinthedark.Theroomwaschargedwithhatred.chartvt.记载;记录ThefilmchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork.checkv.阻止;抑制Pleasecheckyouranger.WeshouldcheckthespreadoftheCovid-19choicea.精心斟酌的Theyservedchoicebeefforlunch.Shesummedupthesituationinafewchoicewords.chokev.抑制;克制Highpriceshavechokedoffpeople'sdemand.civila.W礼貌的Shegreetedmecivilly.cleanadv.彻底地;完全地Icleanforgottocallhim.clearv.（天气）转晴Theskyclearedafterthestorm.clickn.吸气音TherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages,climaten.风气;氛围Iliketheacademicclimateinourclass.clockv.测速;速度达到;注意到ThepoliceclockedMarydrivingover100milesanhour.Heclocked10.09secondsinthe100-meterfinal.Iclockedherinthedrivingmirror.cloudya.含糊的;困惑的Whodiditremainscloudy.coachv.指导;辅导Shehascoachedmanyyoungsingers.coatn.涂料层/v.覆盖;涂有coatingn.覆盖层;涂层comeunderfire受到攻击;受到批评commandv.博得;赢得Hecommandedalotofsupportfromhiscolleagues.concertn.lK合;一致Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.conditionn.（长期）疾病Depressionisaseriousmedicalcondition.conditioneda.有条件的Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.consideringprep.鉴于;考虑到consumev.烧毁;毁灭Carywasconsumedwithguilt.Abigfireconsumedthehotel.containv.抑制;克制Thegovernmenttriedtocontaintheepidemic.Theoldmanwasunabletocontainhisexcitement.Becareful.Thecoronavirushasnotbeencompletelycontained,contemporaryn.同时代人contextn.背景;环境Wearefacinganeweducationalcontext.contractv.收缩;萎缩;感染Hermusclescontractedslightly.Thefilmindustryhascontracted.Marycontra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e'sameantennisplayer.Themeantemperatureis20centigradeinthenight,mentalregister内心流露;内心表达messagen.寓意Trytofigureoutthemessagebehindthestory.messagev.向…发信息Brianmessagedmethechangeofourappointmenttime,mightn.威力Chinaisacountrywithstrongmilitarymight.mindv.照看;照料;听某人的话Whoismindingthechiledrenthisevening?Icanmindyourluggagewhileyouareaway.Remember:alwaysmindyourmother!minutea.细致入微的Let'shaveaminuteinspectionofthegrounds,minuten.会议记录Iwillreadthroughtheminutesfirst.missv.未击中;没接住Hemissed2goalsinthematch.大givesth.amiss不去做;不理会Iwillgivebadmintonamisstonight.我今晚不想打羽毛球了。*amissisasgoodasamile错误再小也是错mixv.交往Jimdoesn'tmixwithhisclassmates.monitorv.监听moven.建议;提议mustn.必需品泌备Nnarrowlyad.差点儿没comenearto差一点就nobodyn.小人物nosevt.缓缓前行Ourcarnoseditswaralongtheroad.notev.注意到;留意Pleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonweekends.Notonyourlife.—•点也不novela.新颖的Wereallyvaluedhernovelideas.Oobservevt.说话Sheobservedthatheshewasbusy.occurv.被想到Itdidnotoccurtomethathedisagreedwithme.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohimwhenhewantedtogiveitup.operatev.见效Themedicineoperatedimmediately.goodoffices斡旋ThroughBob'sgoodoffices,Ilandedthejob.beontosomething了解、掌握某事outofplace格格不入outgoinga.即将离职的Theoutgoingmanagerattendedtheceremony.outstandinga.未完成的Someoftheworkisstilloutstanding.ownv.承认Sheownedthatshewasabsentfromtheoffice.Ppackup收拾行李pairAwithB将A与B配对partv.分手;放弃Hehadtopartwithsomeofhisluggagebecauseitwastooheavy,passn.通行证Handmeyourpassplease.passagen.通道passagen.（法律、规章制度等的）通过In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct,....passportn.路径Thepassporttosuccessishardwork.patternn.典范Ourmonitorsetthepatternforustofollow.payv.收益;划算;创收It'shardtomakefarmingpay.Crimedoesn'tpay.Itwouldprobablypayyoutohireanaccount.Itpaysyoutokeepuptodate.与时俱进是有利的。personalityn.（娱乐、体育界）名人;风云人物AllenGuoisasportspersonalityinChina.physicala.实体的Hepreferstoreadphysicalbooks.pickn.精华TheNewTheaterpresentsthepickoftheUK'stouringshows.picturev,描绘;描述IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.pilotv.试点;试行ThenewpolicycanbepilotedinShanghaifirst.apilotprogram试点项目placev.放置planen.水平Shehasreachedahigherplaneofachievement.plantn.工厂pleasev.取悦Theshopkeeperpleasedthecustomeralot.policyn.保险单poolv.集中Thestudentsworkindividuallyandthepooltheirideasingroupsofsix.positionn.立场;观点possessv.支配;控制poundv.猛击pourinto涌入practicallyad.几乎;差不多Theshoppingmallwaspracticallyempty.Practiseempathy共情Wales'premiercomedyclub威尔士首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部pressv.劝说;逼问Ifpressed,hewilladmit.pressn.媒体Thepressdidn'tsupporthisidea.pressurevt.迫使Hehopesthathisworkwillhelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint,privatea.内向的;不爱交流的He'saprivatepersonandhasnoducevt.出示;栽培Heproducedaletterfromhispocket.Theschoolhasproducedmanygressv.（时间上）流逝Astheeveningprogressed,theweatherbecamecolder,projectv.规划;预测;投影;发送（声音）projectoneselfas把自己打造成…人设Lucywantstoprojectherselfasastrongwoman,promisev.有望Hepromisestobethebestathleteintheschool,promisinga.有前途的;有希望的HewasthemostpromisingactorinChina.Theweatherdoesn'tlookpromising.天气看起来不好。puzzlen.智力游戏pyramid-selling传销Qquestionvt.怀疑;质问Noonehasquestionedhisability.Rrailvi.怒斥HerailedatwhatIhaddid.raisev.谈及;引发;与…取得联系Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.Thelectureraisedmanysmilesandapplauds.Wemanagedtoraisehimonhismobilephone.*raisethebar提高标准ratevt.评价;对...很看好Moviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.reachouttosb.愿意帮助某人;愿意接纳某人readn.读物;读书reasonvt.推断Hereasonedthatthehousingpricewouldrise,recovervt.重新控制Healmostfell,butmanagedtorecoverhimself,refreshv.提醒;使想起Ihadtorefreshmymemorybylookingatmynotes,regularn.常客;老主顾relatevt.讲述Irelatedmyexperiencetomyparents.relateto理解并同情;体恤Iwaseverachild,soIcanrelatetoyourfeelings.religionn.特别的兴趣;至高无上的追求Forhim,poetryisareligion.rememberv.给…小费Pleaserememberthewaiteraftermeals.remotea.疏远的repairv.弥补ItwastoolatetorepairthedamageIhavecaused.restv.托着;支撑着;被搁置Restyourheadonmyshoulder.Hischinrestedonhishands.Themattercan'trestthere.reviewv.回顾Ifstimetoreviewourfailures.runv.开设;持续;处于有效期;发生;变得Thecollegerunssummercourses.HerlastmusicalranforsixmonthsonBroadway.Thepermit（许可证）runsforthreemonths.TheTVprogrammarerunningafewminutesbehindschedule.Theriverrandry.runastory刊登文章大can'taffordtorunacar养不起车runlate晚点Allthetrainsarerunninglate.SYousaidit.我同意你的意见。thesaltoftheearth诚实、正派的人savesb.aseat给某人留个座位sayv.提示;表明;说明HisIDsaysheis18.sayvt.假设Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillwedo?scenen.发脾气;吵闹Stopmakingascene,orI'mleaving.scholarshipn.学问;学术Thebookisagreatworkofscholarship.Scoreclothesfromyourfriends从朋友那里征集衣服screenv.保护;遮挡;筛查Darkglassesscreenhiseyesfromthesun.Weshouldberegularlyscreenedforcancers.seatvt.容纳…人;供…座位Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.secondv.赞成;支持Thecommitteesecondedtheproposal.securityblanket安全保障OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdadmitthatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket.seev.遭受;经历Thisstadiumhasseenmanythrillinggames.Thenextyearssawbadharvests.seeingthatconj.鉴于;考虑到seethelight开窍;豁然开朗seizev.掌握;把握Ican'tseizethemeaningofwhatyousaid.servicev.维修;检修Theworkerservicesthemachineeveryday.setout阐述;说明Pleasesetoutthesituationinthatarea.settledintothecity适应了这座城市shadowv.盯梢;实地学习或参观Hewasshadowedforaweekbythepolice.Th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