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2022年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
AlmosthalfoftheNegroslavesdiedduringthevoyagebecauseoftheterribleconditionstheyhadtoendure.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.Stressislikelytostriketeenagedgirlswhenthey______.
A.haveanaggressiveandanti-socialmother
B.failtobuildasoundrelationshipwithpals
C.getintoanewschoolenvironment
D.failtopassanimportantschooltest
3.
AccordingtoEdwardW.Gregg,it'snevertoolateforwomentostartexercise.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhichmightresultfrom______withinthebrain.
5.
Inrecentyears,scientistshavereportedthatsomeuncertainfactorsdisrupttheclimatechange.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
InEngland,corruptiononlybecameunfashionablewhen_______.
7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoafterajobloss?
A.Arguewiththeemployeraboutthereasonforthelayoff.
B.Remaineven-temperedandavoidradicalbehaviors.
C.Makeafaircommentontheirjobperformance.
D.Sendthecompanye-mailstoaskforcompensation.
8.
Whatistheprincipalconstituentofnaturalgas?
A.Carbonandhydrogen.
B.Methaneandotherhydrocarbongases.
C.Saturatedhydrocarbons.
D.Non-associatedgas.
9.FourMinutesthatGetYouHired
BayStateralwayswantstobeateacher.Withthehelpoffriendswhoteachatschool,shelandedaninterviewwiththeprinciple."Inoticedatinyruninmystockingthatmorning,"sherecalls."Ithoughtaboutchanging,butIknewI'dbelateifIdid.Butlatertherunstretchedfrommyankletomyknee.Iapologizedfornotlookingmybest."Finally,thewould-beteacherdidn'tgetherjob.
Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplaythecardright,youcanenjoythebenefitsofthe"haloeffect".Thismeansifyouareviewedpositivelywithinthecriticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouhavemetwilllikelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.
Fourminutes!Studiestellusthat'sthecrucialperiodinwhichimpressionsareformedbysomeonewe'vejustmet.Withinameretenseconds,thatpersonwillbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,moralsandintelligence.Peopletendtofocusonwhattheysee(dress,eyecontact,movement),onwhattheyhear(howfastandslowwetalk,ourvoicetoneandvolume),andonouractualwords.
Bungleafirstencounter,andinmanycasestheinterviewerwillmistakenlyassumeyouhavealotofothernegativetraits.Worse,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecondchance.
Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselvesaremorelikelytocareabouttheirjobs.Weknow"it'swhat'sinsidethatcounts",butresearchshowsthatphysicallyattractivepeoplearegenerallyperceivedbyprospectiveemployersasmoreintelligent,likableandtrustworthy.Yourgoalshouldbetocomeacrossinthebestpossiblelight--attractiveinthewayyoudress,inyourgesturesandfacialexpressionsandinyourspeech.
Here'showtomakethosecrucialfourminutescount:
LookyourbestItsignalssuccess.Studieshavelinkedclothingconsciousnesstohigherself-esteemandjobsatisfaction.AndonestudyfundedbytheClairolCorporationfoundthatitpays,literally,toprojectaprofessionalimage.JudithWaters,aprofessoratFairleighDickinsonUniversityinNewJersey,sentoutidenticalresumewitheithera"before"oran"after"photographofhypotheticaljobcandidatestoover300companies.Watersaskedthemtodetermineastartingsalaryforeachcandidate.Theresult?Salariesare8to20percenthigherforthosewhoseresumeshavebeenaccompaniedbythephotowithanupgradedimage.
Yetmanypeoplefailtounderstandtheimportanceofprojectingaprofessionalimage.Forexample,a32-year-oldinWashington,D.C.,workedfortenyearsasanadministrativeassistantinalargeaccountingfirm.Whentheofficemanagerretiredlastyear,sheappliedfortheposition.Shewasn'tevengrantedaninterview.
"Ithoughtitwasanoversight,soIaskedthedirectorofpersonnelwhathappened,"shesays."HetoldmeIdidn'tfittheimageofanofficemanger.HesuggestedIchangemywardrobe--getridofmyneon-coloredskirtsanddanglingearrings--beforeIappliedagainforanotherposition.Iwasshocked.Idoagreatjob,andthewayIdressshouldn'thaveanybearing.Myclothesreflectmypersonalstyle."
Forgetaboutpersonalstyle.Atwork,yourclothesmustconveythemessagethatyouarecompetent,reliableandauthoritative.
Dressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyouarescheduledforaninterviewatacompanyyou'venevervisitedandaren'tsurewhattowear,sendforanannualreportandstudywhattheemployeespicturedarewearing,ordropbyaheadoftimetoseehowtheydress.
MonitoryourbodylanguageHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inastudyofcommunications,PsychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenperce
A.YB.NC.NG
10.WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.
11.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.
12.
Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.
13.
Inbuyinganautomatedphonesystem,$50,000isalotofmoneyevenforthelargestcompanies.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Theissueofperformers'ethicshasalwaysbeentoleratedby______.
15.
Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.
16.
Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?
A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.
B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.
C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.
D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.
17.
Childrencanreceive______fromtheoldmenwhenbroughtwaterfromwellsinthedesert.
18.HowATMsWork?
You'reshortoncash,soyouwalkovertotheautomatedtellermachine(ATM),insertyourcardintothecardreader,respondtothepromptsonthescreen,andwithinaminuteyouwalkawaywithyourmoneyandareceipt.HaveyoueverwonderedabouttheprocessthatmakesyourbankfundsavailabletoyouatanATMontheothersideofthecountry?
ATMCardvs.CheckCard
Asanalternativetowritingchecksandusingacreditcard,mostmajorbankshaveteamedupwithmajorcredit-cardcompaniestoissuecheckcards.
CheckcardsaredifferentfromstraightATMcardsinacoupleofways.First,checkcardsarealsoknownasdebitcardsbecauseofhowtheywork--insteadofgettingcreditforyourpurchaseandreceivingamonthlybill,likeyoudowithacreditcard,acheck/debitcarddeductsmoneyfromyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.
Also,whileyoucanonlyuseyourATMcardattheATMmachine(andsomegrocerystores),youcanuseacheckcardatmostretailersthatacceptcreditcards.
Thereareexceptions.Somehotelsandrentalcarservicesonlyacceptcreditcardsbecauseit'seasier,cheaper,andlessofarisktothemthancheckcards.Thosethatdoacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbankaccount"onhold"(unavailabletoyou)-usuallythecostoftheroomorrentalincludingtaxesandotherfees,plusapercentageofthetotalorafeetocoverpossibledamages.Whenyoucheckoutofthehotelorturninyourrentalcar,thedifferencebetweenthe"hold"amountandwhatyou'reactuallybilled.isreleasedbackintoyouraccount:Thisissomethingtoconsiderwhenusingyourdebitcardtoreserveahotelroomorrentacar.
TheWayATMsWork
AnATMissimplyadataterminalwithtwoinputandfouroutputdevices.Likeanyotherdataterminal,theATMhastoconnectto,andcommunicatethrough,ahostprocessor.ThehostprocessorisanalogoustoanInternetserviceprovider(ISP)inthatitisthegatewaythroughwhichallthevariousATMnetworksbecomeavailabletothecardholder(thepersonwantingthecash).
Mosthostprocessorscansupporteitherleased-lineordial-upmachines.Leased-linemachinesconnectdirectlytothehostprocessorthroughafour-wire,point-to-point,dedicatedtelephoneline.Dial-upATMsconnecttothehostprocessorthroughanormalphonelineusingamodemandatoll-freenumber,orthroughanInternetserviceproviderusingalocalaccessnumberdialedbymodem.
Leased-lineATMsarepreferredforveryhigh-volumelocationsbecauseoftheirthru-putcapability,anddial-upATMsarepreferredforretailmerchantlocationswherecostisagreaterfactorthanthru-put.Theinitialcostforadial-upmachineislessthanhalfthatforaleased-linemachine.Themonthlyoperatingcostsfordial-upareonlyafractionofthecostsforleased-line.
Thehostprocessormaybeownedbyabankorfinancialinstitution,oritmaybeownedbyanindependentserviceprovider.Bank-ownedprocessorsnormallysupportonlybank-ownedmachines,whereastheindependentprocessorssupportmerchant-ownedmachines.
SensingBills
Thecash-dispensingmechanismhasanelectriceyethatcountseachbillasitexitsthedispenser.Thebillcountandalloftheinformationpertainingtoaparticulartransactionisrecordedinajournal.Thejournalinformationisprintedoutperiodicallyandahardcopyismaintainedbythemachineownerfortwoyears.Wheneveracardholderhasadisputeaboutatransaction,heorshecanaskforajournalprintoutshowingthetransaction,andthencontactthehostprocessor.Ifnooneisavailabletoprovidethejournalprintout,thecardholderneedstonotifythebankorinstitutionthatissuedthecardandfilloutaform.thatwillbefaxedtothehostprocessor.Itisthehostproc
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Possiblesourcesforthehydrogenarebothelectrolysisofwaterand______.
20.
Theauthorsuggestedthatpeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoods,eatlesshigh-fat,high-caloriefoodswithinsufficientnutritionalvalue,stopsmoking,exerciseoftenandcontroltheirweightinordertoreducecancer.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(21)
A.Shewastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.
B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.
C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.
D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.
22.【B11】
23.(26)
A.Shecomplainsalot.
B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.
C.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.
D.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.
24.(36)
A.Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.
B.Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.
C.Hethinkshisfirmmightclosedown.
D.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtoretire.
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,too,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandtidingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike,butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.inslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomach,whichfunctionnormally.Becauseshehasthreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansledbelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyliverelativelynormallives,Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimes,thegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin",saysAbby
(27)
A.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.
B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.
C.Theythinkexactlythesameway.
D.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.
26.
【B10】
27.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.
M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorningandhedidn'tsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(12)
A.Hedoesn'twanttolendhissleepingbagtoFred.
B.Fredshouldborrowthesleepingbagfromsomebodyelse.
C.Fredhassuccessfullyborrowedasleepinghag.
D.Fredhasboughtasleepingbagatthegym.
28.听力原文:TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkandmeatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyanditsproducts.
Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloningisimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn'tknowinglyeattheproductseveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn'tbeabletoavoidthem.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkandmeatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshowsclonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthecompletescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.
Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeatandmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemoremilkwouldn'treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus,Since2000,dairysupportprogramshavecosttaxpayersmorethan$5billion.
Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraisesethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA'sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimalswilladvancetheabilitytoclonehumans--andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotalluswhetherandwhenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureofanimals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligiousleaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Givendieriskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.ThepresidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessforbeginningthisbroaderdiscussion.
(33)
A.Neutral.B.Opposed.C.Approving.D.Supportive.
29.【B1】
30.(44)
31.(22)
A.Staywhereheis.
B.Gohometotelephonetheorder.
C.Trytogettheticketselsewhere.
D.Returnafterlunch.
32.(24)
A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.
B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.
C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.
D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.
33.
【B4】
34.听力原文:W:Jack,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'vevacuumedthelivingroomorcleanedthebathroom.
M:No,Ihaven't.Ihadtheworstday.Iamsotired.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(13)
A.Jackvacuumedthelivingroombutnotthebathroom.
B.Jackcleanedthebathroombutnotthelivingroom.
C.Jackcleanedneitherthelivingroomnorthebathroombecauseheisexhausted.
D.Jackcleanedboththelivingroomandthebathroom.
35.(34)
A.Wewillnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.
B.Alltheoilthatdrivesourcarswillbeusedup.
C.Theearthwillbecometoocrowded.
D.TherewillbelittlewaterleftonEarth.
36.(14)
A.Sheisexpectingherturn.
B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.
C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.
D.Shehasnotpreparedyet.
37.
【B3】
38.听力原文:M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogototheconcert?
W:Ihaveafewcommitments,butIthinkIcanpostponethemforanothertime.
Q:WhatwouldthewomanmostlikelydothisFridaynight?
(17)
A.Gototheconcert.
B.Gotowork.
C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.
D.Finishherhomework.
39.(28)
A.It'seasytolocate.
B.It'sinaverywindyarea.
C.It'sexceptionallybeautiful.
D.It'spartiallycoveredbywater.
40.(25)
A.Becausehewantstocollectinformationabouttheshoppers.
B.Becausepeopleintheshoppingmallhavetimetoanswerhisquestions.
C.Becausepeopleintheshoppingmallaremoreexperiencedthanstudents.
D.Becausehecanfindvariousrespondentsintheshoppingmall.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthelastparagraph?
A.TheworkingexperiencefromNewZealandtoSwitzerlandisdifferentfromthatinCanada.
B.Earningone'slivingandgainingworkingexperiencewillmakeone'sgapyearmoremeaningful.
C.Thehighcostforagapyearisworthwhile.
D.ItisapositivewaytohaveagapyearBeforeapplyingforauniversity.
42.
Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?
43.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Withthehelpofinternet,customershavereallybecomekingsnow.
B.Onlythosefirmsreedytoservecustomerslikekingswillsurvive.
C.Moremediachoicesareavailabletocustomers.
D.Firmscannolongercheatcustomersnow.
44.(57)
45.
Thesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph"...hecouldnotthinkwhythedawnseemeddifferent,rentfromanyother"meansthat______.
A.hefeltthedawnofthatdaydifferent
B.hedidn'tfeelthedawnofthatdaydifferent
C.hewassadthatday
D.hewantedtofindawifethatday
46.
JaneCampion'sageandproductionsmadehera______.
47.
Whywasitpossiblefortheseancienttreesletmorelightthroughthanmodernones?
A.Becausetheywerecloselyspaced,only3to16feetapart.
B.Becausetheyweresmallerplantsandshrubs.
C.Becausetheirbranchesdidnotfanoutasfarastoform.ashapelikeumbrella.
D.Becausetheyhadverysmallleaveslikethatoffernanddroppedeasily.
48.Emotionsaredefinedasstrong,relativelyuncontrolledfeelingsthataffectourbehavior.Everyoneexperiencesawiderangeofemotions.Thinkforamomentaboutarecentemotionalexperience.Whatcharacterizedthisexperience?Allemotionalexperiencestendtohaveseveralelementsincommon.
Emotionsaregenerallytriggeredbyenvironmentalevents.Anger,joyandsadnessaremostfrequentlyaresponsetoasetofexternalevents.However,internalprocesses,suchasimagery,canalsoinitiateemotionalreactions.
Allemotions,assubjectivelyexperiencedandidentified,appeartobeassociatedwithphysiologicalchanges.Theemotionslabeledas"joy","fear"and"anger"occurinconjunctionwithverysimilarphysiologicalpatterns.Currentthinkingleanstowardsacceptingtheprimacy(首位,至高无上)ofphysiologicalchanges,whicharetheninterpretedbasedonenvironmentaloccurrences.Forexample,asuddenfallingsensationwillinitiatephysiologicalchanges.Thesechangeswouldbeinterpretedonthebasisofthesituationinwhichtheyoccur:exhilarationorexcitementofbungeejumping;fearoffallingfromaledge(岩脊).
Anothercharacteristicfeatureofanemotionalexperienceiscognitivethought.Emotionsgenerally,althoughnotnecessarily,areaccompaniedbythinking.Thetypesofthoughtsandourabilitytothink"rationally"varywiththetypeanddegreeofemotion.Extremeemotionalresponsesarefrequentlyusedasanexplanationforinappropriatethoughtsoractions:"IwassomadIcouldn'tthinkstraight."
Emotionsalsohaveassociatedbehaviors.Whilethebehaviorsvarybetweenindividualsandwithinindividualsacrossdifferenttimesandsituations,thereareuniquebehaviorscharacteristicallyassociatedwithdifferentemotions:feartriggersfleeingresponses,angertriggersstrikingout,grieftriggerscrying,andsoon.
Finally,andmostimportantly,emotionsinvolvesubjectivefeelings.Infact,itisthefeelingcomponent(组成部分)thatisgenerallyreferredtowhenemotionsarementioned.Grief,joy,anger,jealousyandfearfeelverydifferentfromoneanother.Thesesubjectivelydeterminedfeelingsaretheessenceofemotion.
Whileallindividualsgenerallyevaluateemotionsinaconsistentmannerandwithinindividualsovertime,therearesomeindividualandsituationalvariations.Forexample,fewpeoplegenerallywanttobesadorafraid,yetwealloccasionallyenjoyamovieorabookthatscaresorsaddensus—orevensomeofthefrighteningridesatthemeparks!
Ifasked,wecoulddoubtlessnamenumerousemotions.Agroupof20orsopeoplecangenerallynameordescribeseveralhundredemotions.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatresearchershaveattemptedtocategorizeortypeemotionsintomoremanageableclusters.Plutchiklistseightbasicemotionalcategories:fear;anger;joy;sadness;acceptance;disgust;expectancy;surprise.
AccordingtoPlutchik,allotheremotionsaresecondaryemotionsandrepresentcombinationsofthesebasiccategories.Forexample,delightisacombinationofsurpriseandjoy,andcontemptiscomposedofdisgustandanger.
Whataretheelementsthatproducehumanemotions?
A.Somestronguncontrolledforceswhichtriggeremotions.
B.Internalprocessessuchasillnesses,happiness,anger,etc.
C.Externalhappeningssuchasdeaths,divorce,promotions,etc.
D.Externalenvironmentaleventsaswellasinternalmentalprocesses.
49.
Theexpressionof"YethousesarestillbeingerectedtodayatvulnerablesitesaroundVesuvius"isusedtoshow______.
50.
Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereasonwhytheauthorstakesoutanareaofhisown?
A.Hethoughtitbettertobestaredatthantobeignored.
B.Hedidn'twantthewolvestousethetrackpasthistent.
C.Hewantedthewolvestotakenoticeofhisexistence.
D.Hewantedtofindouthowfiercethewolf'sglarewas.
51.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcountriesinthenewworld?
A.Mostofthebanksarestillmakingagain.
B.Thegrowthofeconomyisslowingdown.
C.Thegovernmentsarefreefromforeigndebt.
D.Consumersloseconfidenceintheeconomy.
52.
WhydidWangLungwanttomakethehouseneatonthatparticularday?
A.Becausehewasusedtomakingtheroomneatandtidy.
B.Becausehewantedtopleasehisfather.
C.Becausehewantedtopleasehisnewwife.
D.Becausehisroomwastoodirty.
53.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisofprimaryimportanceinbecomingsuccessfulinthescientificfields?
A.Thedevelopmentofliteracy.
B.Thedegreeofproblem-solvingapproaches.
C.Opportunityandconcentration.
D.Theprocessingcapacityofthemind.
54.
Whendesigningthepackaging,youshouldconcernabout______.
A.thenumberofitemstobeputinapackage
B.thetabooofacertainculture
C.thesizeandthecolor
D.alloftheabove
55.Accordingtothepassage,GMdecidedtograduallybringitsHummerbrandtoanendbecauseof______.
56.
【C3】
57.
ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverse,overthe60millionyearsthat______.
58.Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothonresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost--peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes--hewouldprobablyanswer:thoseWithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices."Inafewmonths,"shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilkywe'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer'sresistancemaybeevoked.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:"Ijustdon'tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh."
TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoninAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostconducivetospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.
Accordingtothepassage,iftheeconomistswanttopredictthewayconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,theyshould______.
A.encourageanddiscouragethemoneyspending
B.askthemediaforhelp
C.studythedataandmotiveofconsumes
D.makecloseresearchonthetraditionalassumption
59.
Howshouldanassistantdoinagoodshop?
A.Helpyoutochooseabook.
B.Approachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting.
C.Keephimselfstayingawayuntilyouhavefinishedglancing.
D.Showhisgreatinterestinsellingbook.
60.
FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs______.
A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly
B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates
C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining
D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S9】
62.Are
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