中考英语 英语阅读理解

最新中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解DearAugust,theworld!YourIexcitedseewhoyoubecome.yoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheweandnowwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreater（等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,your（一代人）livebetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（任）doourparttomakethathappen.Butratheraboutup,wewanttalkaboutchildhood.Thecanbeseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideplay.Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,sohopeyoutaketosmelltheflowersputtheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.somanytimesyoustartedinventingyourstoriesabouttheViperOfIhopeyouridethecarousel旋木)Maxuntilyouhave（服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyoumanylaps（圈）ourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopetakealotnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchyou.Childhoodmagical.Youonlyachildonce,sodon'tspendworryingmuchaboutfuture.havegotusforthat,we'lldoeverythingwepossiblycanmakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouchildreninyourgeneration.August,welovesomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonadventurewithyou.wishalifeoflovethesamegiveus.Love,Mom（）theletter?A.MotherFatherC.SisterBrother（）offollowingthebestfor"_______"intheparagraph?A.diseases.B.wealthC.moreflowersD.big（）offollowingnotmentionedinthelast？A.closernatureB.Read,andplayfreelyFeellovedeveninherdreamD.upinawithmorewealth（）writertheletterthepurposeshowinghis_________.A.excitementabouttheofAugustlovetotwodaughtershishopehappychildhoodexpectationAugust【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分】文章大意：这一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的-八的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。（）节题，据Welcometotheworld!YourmomIaresoexcitedseewhoyou可是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。（2）推判断题，根据空前

bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容

strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A（）节题，据最后一段hopeyoutakesmelltheflowersandputtheleavesyouwantinbucketnow.IyouyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridecarousel旋木马)Maxuntilyou（驯服everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunlaps（）ourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeindreamsyoufeelhowmuchwelove可没有提到D项故选。（）作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。2．阅读理解Everykidwishestobeadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidultsBeingakidulthaslifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.Kitty,Garfield,Snoopyhaveadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushionhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephone（件、附件.Otherkidultsenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyreleased本）ofHarrynovelsanadultcover.Thatnooneelseonsubwaywillknowthatadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.“Kidultsbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhotheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,saidLeeSo-jung,professoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillgenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.TimGreenhalgh,adviserLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinbusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlytheirfearofsocietyadulthood.“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,

Greenhalghsaid.（）doesakidwishtobeanadult?A.Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.D.Becausehebelievestherebemoreexcitingahead.（）we（断）fromthepassage?A.kidultsrefusetogrowup.B.SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.kidultsthinkchildhoodisbesttimeoftheirlife.kidultswanttoescapefrombusystressful（）ofadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.A.itcanadultsfacerealsociallifeitcanoursocietyyoungfulllifeitcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooksitleadtoharmonious（谐的）relationshipbetweenadultskids（）offollowingthebestforarticle?A.KidsorGrown-upsB.ChildhoodC.FearfulAdulthoodKidultCulture【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。（）理判断。根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingmoreexcitingbeingyoung.可小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋故答案为。（）理判断。根据第四段的句子kidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleased本ofHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.noelseonsubwaywillthatanadultisactuallyreadingchildren'sbook.可大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为B。（）理判断。根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillgenerationbetweenadultsandkids.couldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowsenjoytogether.大童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。（）题归纳。根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheyleavechildhoodbehind.They“kidults”.ngakidultlifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可现在一些成年人想成大顽童，故标题应“孩子还是大人，答案为。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。3．阅读理解Acomplainedtoherfatherherlife．didn'tknowwhathadtodoandwantedtogiveup．felttiredoffightingandfighting．hadbeenfinishedanothercame．Herfather，cook，tookherintothekitchenHepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮)them．，infirstwasputsomecarrots，secondwassomeandthelastputThewaitedimpatiently不烦)，confusedbywhatherfather．20minutes，fatheroutthecarrotsandputina．tookandputina．thatthecoffeewasinto．“Myheartwhatdoyou？．“Carrotseggsand，shereplied．Herfatherhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．didsofeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．thatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．peeling(剥)them，gottheeggscookedand．，fatherlethersmellthecoffeeShe，didyouthisfor，Father？explainedthateachadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiling，buthadadifferentresult．Thestronghardcarrotssoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecameafterbeing．coffeewas，theycouldwater．“Whoare？askederfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyour，isyourdecision?Areyou，orcoffee？（）girlaboutherlifebecauseshedidn't．A.wanttogiveupB.finishdoD.gettiredoffighting（）girl'sfathertothekitchen．A.askhowboileggsshowhowtomakecoffeeteachherhowtocooktellhowfacedifficulties（）about，carrots．A.softB.C.salty（）underlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________．A.美的

B.易碎的

特的

可的（）welearnfrompassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatkindsoffood．people's．

B.luckalwaysknocksatstrongBoiled，andcoffeehadthesame．decisionswhenin．【答案】（）（）

Peopleshouldright

（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（）节理解。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想弃；B.finishoneproblem完一个问题do知什么什么gettiredoffighting对力厌倦。根据短文第1自段，可知，故选C。（）节理解。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么askhowtoboileggs，她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtocoffee教怎样煮咖啡C.teachherhowtobecook，她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选。（）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎了？soft软；B.，；，；D.甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了故选A。（）义猜测。题意：带有下划线的意是什么A.美的；B.易碎的；特的D.可的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选。（）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？

Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsof女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksstrongpeople'sdoors.坏总是敲响强大者的门Boiledcarrots,andcoffeehadsameresult.煮萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样D.Peopleshouldrightdecisionsintrouble.人们在处于境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。4．阅读理解Studentsarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearJanuaryanditisbrokenupthreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentsnotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationnotfree,either.Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣foreachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(等toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofstudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.classhad60students,Form45,Form3had30,andFormabout12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasgradescontinuedon.thishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschool学费.Mostcountrysideschoolsdidnotlotmoney.Asaresult,therewerefew

textbooksforthestudentsuse.mathtextsfor2classand14forFormIAnythingstudentswasputuptheblackboardandthestudentscopiedintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamestudents'textbooks.Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofstudentsoveranrunninghome.Theydochoresathomehopefullymanagetotimetostudybeforegetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandnotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrenstudyby.Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbecomingbetterbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msurewillafuture.（）gradedoes3refer指的inthewriter'scountry？A.Grade9.B.Grade10.Grade11.D.Grade12.（）thebecomestudents'？A.Thestudentsdidtheschools.B.schoolscouldn'ttextbooks.Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.Theteachersthestudentstotakenotes.（）dosomestudentsrun？A.Theyaren'tallowedtostayatB.don'tstudyingintheschool.Theyhopetotostudy.wanttocandlesthestores.（）thepassage,whichofthefollowing？A.InKenya,aschoolyearthreeterms.B.classhadthemoststudents.EachfamilyelectricityinKenya.Kenyaneducationhasimproving.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的况这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习1门目。（）节理解。根据Form1，Form，Form34.Theytheequivalent（等）toour9th，，11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、、、年级，故选。（）节理解。根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnotaofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。（）节理解。根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresatandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdoelectricityandmaynothavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudy一学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多

家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。（）节理解题。题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据

Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandnotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudy可，多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。选意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误Dooftenlistentomusicloud(音)?Youshouldthatthishabitbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskhearingloss(听丧失),becauselisteningloudnoiseforlongperiodstime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingTVshowatloudvolumescanyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.ItissafetolistentosoundsthatlouderthandB(分)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.soundofbusyabout85thesoundofrockconcertcanabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells听细胞inourinnerThesecellsnoticelisteningloudnoiseforalongtimecanthesecellstooandcausesomeofthemdie.Thisiscauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplethinkthattheirisn'tallloud.Butthiscandependonwhereare.Forexample,areinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnuptooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,alightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundbelow80dBforupto40hoursalevel80isaboutequalto相于thenoiseofasubway.Heresomeadviceonsafelistening.—earheadphones(头式耳机arebetterthanearones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudonyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60listentomusicatpercentyourheadphones'volumenothanaday.（）issafelistensoundsthatlouderthan100for（）Listeningloudnoiseforacancausehaircellsintheinnerdie.（）fourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusic（）earheadphonesarebetterthan——onesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（）articlemainlytellswhyearsareanimportantpartourbodies.【答案】（）（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（）断正误。根据Itissafetolistensoundsthatlouderthan85(分)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可挺高于分八个小时或者100分15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。（）断正误。根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongcanmakethesecellsworktooandcausesomeofthemto可听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（）断正误。根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（）断正误。根据the—headphones戴式耳arebetterthaninearones.Theyabetterofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。（）断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillstoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience观众enjoyhislivelyperformanceofMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,bornIran,hasbigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandfullinterestaboutChina.In1993,happenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentandsoon.afteryear,arrivedinChinaalonestudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Atof32,tolearnwithstudentsday,startingfromthebasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hemostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.him,itwasbiggestobstacle.henevergaveup.Fouryearslater,tolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytothehearrivedinthehourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDsbetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainothercountries.hefoundthatlanguagewasdifficultunderstand,startedtranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffargroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfinUnitedStates.HeledateamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepastyears,hasperformedthanshows.（）yearof1994,Ghaffar________.A.makefriendswithBrucetakeaninterestinChinalearnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actpartofMonkeyKing（）underlinedword"obstacle"Paragraph3probably"________".A.chanceB.problemC.topic（）canbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulperformingBeijingB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytoWestdoesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（）passagemostprobablyfrompartof________anewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureeducation【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。（）节理解。根据oneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecamestudentofBeijingataBeijingschool.一后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知年在北京学习京剧，故选。（）义猜测。根据time,hewasmostlytroubledbydialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题：机会；：problem问；：topic目；D：dream梦。故选。（）理判断。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.gotatopinternationalprizeforperformingthe今的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选。（）章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、彩的服装、精彩的演出

等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。7．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anna28A3-year-oldwaslostinthefortwodayssafeathomewithhisfamily.ButHathawayhisrescuers救thathewasnotalonetherainy,freezingcoldwoods.saidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.otherchildrenreturnedbutdidnot,familysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeasearchteamlookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbynoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardchildcryingthewoods.PolicefolloweduponinformationfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatHewasgoodhealth.Caseytoldrescuershehungoutablackfortwodays,bearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersseveralnewsagencies.Hesaiddidnotsayhowhecouldsurvivethefortwodaysincold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayheafriendinthethatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinsearchrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policemembersofthearmy.Doctorsatthemedicalcentergaveexamination.HewasthensenttofamilyonJanuary25.Histalkedreporterseveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons."（）stayedCaseytheduringtwodays?A.Abear.B.police.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.（）underlinedword"survive"Paragraph6probably▲".A.giveupgetC.asleepD.remainalive（）iscorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?heardchildcrying.b.familystartedtoforCasey.Caseyplayedhisd.policefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dc-b-d-a

（）Caseysentbackhewas________.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedsurprised【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（）节理解，根据saidhewaswithafriendbear.可他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A（）义测题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfordaysinthecold,rainyweather，些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测单词的意思是生存，故答案是。（）节排除，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家就开始找他，即b然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，答案是。（）节理解，根据HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons，知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。8．阅读理解Corkywasabravemanofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tostrongerbetterfightinghewenttomanyschools.Oneday,tothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringgate,hewashandinallhisweapons(武)"Youwon'tneedthosemore.you'llgetbetterones,"saidguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponshim.AseriousoldteacherCorkytoroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,ahundreddaystrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!firstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedteacherserious.Corkynervousduringthefirsttriedmanywaystotrytogetteacherstarttraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyeddayintheschool."You'vealreadylearneduseyourweaponpatience,"saidteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthatteacherwasright.Finally,lessonbegan.it'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheteacher.Thatsoundedgood

toCorkyuntilhefoundhimselfhandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedhithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkytodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedmakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,villagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewpowerfulweaponwas.saidthankstotheteacherandleft.（）theteacherCorkythatthetrainingwouldhundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B.hewantedCorkytoleave.BecausehewantedCorkytopatient.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.（）offollowingtheorderaccordingtothestory?washitbythevillagers.handedhistoguard.triedtogetteacherstarttraining.A.①②B.②①C.③①②①③（）we推断thestory?A.Corkywenttoschooltohisenemy.B.Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.Corkytiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.（）thepassage,whatwasthepowerfulweapon?A.Strength.B.Fightingskills.C.Patience.Words.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。（）节理解据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。（）节理解①Corkywashitthevillagers.通村民库尔奇成功了。handedhistoguard.库奇递给卫武器triedtogetteacherstarttraining.库奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231故选B。（）理判断。根据第三段中描“adaystrainingwillstart.可答案B的描述是正确的。故选B。（）理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文

章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。9．阅读与回答问题。CCTVreportedthatyearChinesepeopleawaylotfoodcanfeedmillionpeopleforayear.Dohavetoofood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleoverin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrenofhungereveryyear.SothinkWeshouldsaynotopeoplewasteeveryday.oldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.IttellsusmustsaveLuckily,anumberofpeoplerealizedofsavingfood.Hong,waitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherbecausetookleftover(剩foodforherson.manypeoplewerebyhercriticized批评theofWhatshouldwedoinourdailytowastingfood?thingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearetips:Don'tordermuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyordereat.Ifyoualltheyouorder,taketherestithome.Don'tbe挑剔)food.maynotbeputbodyneedit.Don'tkeepmuchfoodathome,especiallyfruitandvegetables.（）manypeoplewerethereoverin2013?（）Honglosejob?（）shouldyoudoifyoucan’teatthefoodaskfor?（）youkeeptooathome?（）theideaofthepassage?【答案】（）900million（）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforson.（）cantakerestofhome.

（）I/Wecan't.（）reasonscan'twastefoodandthetostopwasting【解析】【分析】据联合会世界食计划署的报告2013年界上仍然有亿在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressrestaurantinJiangsu,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩的foodforherson.可知答案是Becausetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforson.⑶细节理解。根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teattheyouorder,restof所答案是：takerestithome.⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Donkeeptoofood