2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐一中高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐一中高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Afterhewokeup，hefoundhimself_______byagroupofyoungvillagers.（）A．beingsurrounding B．surrounding C．beingsurrounded D．surrounded2．（1分）_______ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriend_______her.（）A．Reminding，following B．Havingreminded，following C．Havingbeenreminded，following D．Reminded，followed3．（1分）Abillionpeopleintheworldwillnothave_______tocleandrinkingwater.（）A．access B．advance C．action D．account4．（1分）Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_______tothechoiceofwords．（）A．haspaid B．hasbeenpaid C．hadpaid D．paid5．（1分）_______in1884，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon，everydaylanguage.（）A．Beingpublished B．Havingpublished C．Published D．Tobepublished6．（1分）Asisknowntoall，thetigerisin_____dangerofbecoming______.（）A．不填；extinct B．a；extinction C．不填；extincted D．the；extinct7．（1分）AsurveyofChina'snetizensfindsthatsomesmokersareunwillingtoquitthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully_______oftheharmitdoestohealth.（）A．fond B．curious C．afraid D．aware8．（1分）Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______thathavingstrongmotivationwasoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.（）A．Ididdiscover B．didIdiscover C．wereIdiscovered D．Idiscovered9．（1分）Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing._______，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary．（）A．Ifany B．Ifpossible C．Ifneeded D．Ifnot10．（1分）Icouldn't_______tohimbecausehistelephoneisoutofordernowandthen.（）A．gothrough B．getover C．getthrough D．getover11．（1分）Hehasbought_______goodbook_______wealllikeit.（）A．sucha…that B．soa…that C．sucha…as D．so…as12．（1分）If_______，pleasepickmeupat4o'clockandtakemetotheairport.（）A．youareconvenient B．itisconvenientforyou C．itisconvenientofyou D．convenience13．（1分）_______basicfirst﹣aidtechniqueswillhelpyoureactquicklytoemergencies.（）A．Toknow B．Known C．Knowing D．Havingknown14．（1分）Itisreportedthatmorethanonenewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.（）A．hasbeenbuilt B．havebeenbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．arebeingbuilt15．（1分）Rememberthis，_______carefulyouare，_______mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．themore；themore B．themore；thefewer C．themore；theless D．theless；thefewer第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）16．（6分）Twoyearsago，BeijingbecamethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou，bringingsnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Now，let'stakealookatsomeofthemostpopulareventsintheWinterOlympicGames.FigureskatingFigureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsattheWinterOlympics，inwhichiceskaters，singlyorinpairs，performfreestylemovementsofjumps，spins，lifts，andfootworkinagracefulmanner.ThefigureskatingcompetitionisoneofthestrongestattheWinterOlympics﹣oneslighterror，andacompetitor'schanceofamedalgoesupinsmoke.Towinthegame，theskaterhastobeperfect.CurlingCurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics﹣awintersportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice.Thetwoteamstaketurnstoslidelargeroundflatstonestowardsatarget.Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurfaceoftheiceinthepathofthestonetocontrolitsspeedanddirection.Andwhilecurlingmaybea"slow"sport，it'sstillfullofskillandexcitement!SnowboardingSnowboardingisapopularwintersportthatinvolvesslidingdownhillonsnowwithasnowboardfirmlyattachedtoarider'sfeet.Thesportissaidtohavebeeninspiredbysurfing，skiingandskateboarding.Whilesnowboardingisoneofthenewerevents﹣firstincludedatthe1998WinterOlympics，ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandexcitingsportsattheWinterOlympics.IcehockeyIcehockeyisagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink（溜冰场）.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Theobjectistopushthepuck（冰球）pastagoallineandintoanetguardedbyagoalkeeper.Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandfrequentphysicalcontact.WorldwidetherearemorethanamillionregisteredIcehockeyplayersperformingregularlyinleagues.（1）Whichofthewintersportsmentionedaboveinvolveteamwork？A.FigureskatingandCurling.B.SnowboardingandFigureskating.C.CurlingandIcehockey.D.SnowboardingandIcehockey.（2）Figureskatingoughttobe.A.gracefulandperfectB.inspiringandexcitingC.skillfulanddefensiveD.calmandfashionable（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthesewintersportsfromthepassage？A.MinormistakescanbeignoredinFigureskating.B.Thecurlingicepathisbrushedtohelpthestoneslide.C.Snowboardingoriginatedfromskiing，surfingandshooting.D.OveramillionbecomeIcehockeyleaguememberseachyear.17．（8分）Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning（空调）.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichTuanshan﹣roundfansandZheshan﹣foldedfans，werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon，Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheroyalpalace，likedtousethem.Meanwhile，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandcalligraphy.ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan，butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.（1）Whichfanscouldshowaperson'ssocialposition？A.Handfans.B.Featherfans.C.Palmleaffans.D.Sandalwoodfans.（2）Fromthepassage，whatcanbeinferredabouthandfans？A.Theycameinsimilarshapes.B.Theywereusedbywomenintheimperialpalace.C.Theyonlycouldcoolpeopledown.D.Theyweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.（3）WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan？A.Theywerefoldedfans.B.Theycameindifferentshapes.C.Theyhadbirdsandflowersonthem.D.Theygavethemthechancestoshowthetalent.（4）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.Tointroduceseveralkindsofhandfans.B.Totellushowtomakehandfans.C.Toexplainwhypeopleusedhandfans.D.Toencouragepeopletomakehandfans.18．（8分）ItwasaperfectsummermorningonthebeachinRioDeJaneiro.Amansetuphisumbrellasandchairnearthewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen，whenhelookedtowardthesea，henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.Itslowlymadeitswayoutontothesandandbegantoflapitswings.Itwasobviouslyfeebleandtired.Whenthecreaturewasjustafewfeetaway，themancouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Apenguin？Penguinsdon'tbelongtoRio.Themanswasamazed.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyoneelsethisstrangesight.Ajoggersoonappeared，followedbyanother.Theystoppedandstared.Itwasclearthatthepenguinwashavingtroublebreathing.Thefirstjoggerlookedattheseaandsaid，"Poorfellow，sofarawayfromhome."Thepenguinfelltoitsside.Ithadswum2，000miles，tryingtofindthetinyfishthatpenguinsliketoeat.Whydidthepenguinneedtotravelsofar？Perhapsitwasconfusedbymovingoceancurrentsandtemperatures﹣commoneffectsofglobalwarming.Thepenguinneededhelp.Itwouldnotsurviveonthehotsand.Oneofthejoggersphoneforhelp，andsoonsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasrelievedthatthepenguinwouldsoonbesafe，althoughhefeltalittlesad，too.TheeventonthebeachatRiohappenedsometimeago.ItwasonlythebeginningofpenguinmigrationtoBrazil.Sincethattime，hundredsofpenguinshaveappearedonthecoastsofBrazil.TheycomeallthewayfromPatagoniaandtheStraitsofMagellan，southernpartsofSouthAmerica.Theylandonthesandsverytiredandstarving，andmanyofthemdie.Someareshippedorflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriouseffectofhumanactivityonclimatechangeandontheconditionofourplanet.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feeble"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Heavy.B.Excited.C.Dirty.D.Weak.（2）Whydidthemanthinkitstrangetoseeapenguin？A.Penguinstherehadalreadydiedout.B.PenguinsdonotliveinBrazil.C.Thepenguinwasnoafraidofhim.D.Thepenguinwasmovingveryfast.（3）WhatprobablycausedthepenguintolandonthebeachofRio？A.Changesinoceancurrentsandtemperatures.B.PollutioninSouthAmerica.C.Energyfromthesun.D.Seaicedecreasing.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.BeachesinBrazil.B.APenguin'sLife.C.EffectsofGlobalWarming.D.ThePenguinofBrazil.19．（8分）WhenSarahHarmeyermovedtoDallas，shedidn'tknowanyofherneighbors.Sosheofferedtoinvitethemalltodinner﹣andwasthrilledwhen91peopleshowedupinherbackyard.ForHarmeyer，itstartedwithasimpledesiretoknowothersinhercommunity.AndthefreeNextdoorneighborhoodnetworkingappmadewhatcouldseemlikeatoughprocesseasy."IwenttotheappandIsaid，'Ifyou'veneversteppedoutsideyourhousetomeetyourneighbors，wouldyouconsidercoming？Iwouldlovetomeetyou'"，shesaid.Aftershereachedout，Harmeyerdiscoveredotherswantedtoconnectjustasmuchasshedid，ifnotmore.Sincethatfirstrequest，Harmeyerhasnowhostedgatheringswithmorethan3，500neighborsintotal.She'shadpeopleoverforbackyardconcerts，holidaypartiesandmore.Harmeyerevenshareshostingtipsandtrickswithothersinterestedinbecoming"people﹣gatherers"likeher.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，nowhalfofAmericansfeeltheycandependmoreontheirneighborsandlocalcommunitythanbefore.72%ofAmericanshavemadeitmoreimportanttosupportlocalbusinessesand61%nowfeelit'smorenecessarytobuildconnectionsintheneighborhoodthanoutsidetheircommunity.Researchalsoshowsthatamajorityofpeople（58%）havearenewedappreciationoftheirneighborhood.Whetherit'sbypickingupgroceriesforadisabledneighbor，offeringchildcare，orsharingtrustedinformationandrecommendations﹣likewhichlocalpizzajointsatisfiestastesmost﹣neighborsareshowingupforoneanotherandarehappytodoso.Harmeyer'sstoryshowshowonepersonhasthepowertostrengthentheirentireneighborhood.TechnologylikeNextdoorcanbeusedtopromotereal﹣worldinteractions﹣and，inturn，thesegatheringscanmakepositivechange."Somethingisextraordinarywhenwereachouttoeachotherasneighbors"，Harmeyersaid.（1）WhydidHarmeyerinvitepeopletohavedinnerwhenmovingtoDallas？A.Tobecomeapublicfigure.B.Toknowpeoplearoundher.C.Tocelebratehernewmove.D.Tomarketherownfreeapp.（2）HowdidtheapphelpHarmeyerwithhergatherings？A.Postingherinvitation.B.Teachingherprogramming.C.Offeringherspecifictips.D.PresentingInternetsurveys.（3）What'sthenewtrendamongthecommunityresidents？A.Managingbiggermoneyfromtheircommunities.B.Sharingmoreinformationabouttheirfamilygatherings.C.Becomingmoredependentonanddevotedtotheirneighbors.D.Buildingstrongerconnectionswithpeopleoutsidetheircommunities.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarahHarmeyer？A.selflessandluckyB.sociableandhelpfulC.wiseandsensibleD.responsibleandhumorous第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。20．（10分）TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.（1）.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"？Forme，walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.（2）.What'sevenbetter，wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays，"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Hissuddenappearancewouldbreakyourconcentrationandcausemistakes.（3）.Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.（4）It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolume（音量）ontheirMP3player，smile，andsay"Yes，Mum."Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh﹣techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，orchoosingnotto，aswelike.（5）.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange﹣suddenly，Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.C.Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.E.Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions（中断）.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems".第三部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（30分）MyfatherpassedawayonMarch21，2010inCalgaryafterabriefjourneywithcancer.Ilovedmyfathersomuch，andwewerevery（1）.Wetraveledtogetherandtalkedonthephoneatleasttwiceaday.Hisdeathhas（2）aforeverpaininmyheart.Oneday（3）IarrivedbackhomefromwalkingoutdoorsIsatonthefrontstep，thinkingaboutmyDadandfeelingquite（4）.Withinaminuteorso，I（5）andsawabutterflyontheothersideofthefence.Itflewovertome，aroundmyheadforabit，then（6）nearby.IthoughtmaybeitisasignmyDadis（7）.Thebutterflythenflewupagain，andthistimeitrestedonmyleftsideforquiteawhileonabeautiful（8）beforeflyingoff.The（9）dayIwentoutforawalkbythelake，adifferenttimeandplace.Istarted（10）Dadagain.Icalledoutinmy（11）forhimtoshowasignhewas（12）herewithme.Withinmomentsthesametypeofbutterfly（13）.ItrestedonarockwhileI（14）it.WhenIgotuptocontinuewalkingitfollowedmedownthe（15）.Itookapictureofitassomepeopledidn't（16）mewhenIsaidIsawabutterflyatthattimeofyear.ThenextdayIwalkedonthepathagain（17）tomeetthebutterflyoncemore.WithinmomentsofthinkingaboutmyDadthesametypeappeared.（18），thistimeitjoinedupwithtwomorebeforetheyallflewaway.Ifeelitmighthavebeena（n）（19）frommyDadsayinghewaswithhisMomandDadandhewasokay.Those（20）helpedmefeelcomfortedwhenIneededitthemost.（1）A.friendlyB.honestC.gratefulD.close（2）A.avoidedB.leftC.removedD.treated（3）A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.until（4）A.tiredB.embarrassedC.sadD.peaceful（5）A.laydownB.lookedupC.reachedoutD.gavein（6）A.stayedB.droppedC.performedD.rested（7）A.aroundB.inC.outD.down（8）A.computerB.instrumentC.flowerD.pillow（9）A.otherB.nextC.lastD.first（10）A.searchingB.followingC.catchingD.missing（11）A.mindB.mouthC.opinionD.eye（12）A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.nearly（13）A.happenB.appearedC.existedD.survived（14）A.attendedB.touchedC.comfortedD.watched（15）A.pathB.riverC.hillD.tree（16）A.supportB.changeC.believeD.appreciate（17）A.pretendingB.hopingC.promisingD.offering（18）A.ThusB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However（19）A.signB.markC.itemD.tip（20）A.successesB.accidentsC.experiencesD.journeys第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。22．（15分）TheUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It's（1）（old）thananyotheruniversityintheEnglish﹣speakingworld.It'sthoughtthatteaching（2）（take）placethereasearlyasthe11thcentury.（3）（lie）inandaroundthecitycenterofOxford，theuniversityconsistsof44collegesandhallsaswellasthelargestlibrarysystemintheUK.Thereare22，000studentsatOxfordintotal，around40%of（4）areinternationalstudents.Aquarterofthecity'sresidents（居民）（5）（be）students，givingthecitytheyoungestpopulationintheUK.Oxfordis（6）youthfulcitywithplentytoseeanddo.Studentscanchoose（7）（spend）theirtimestudyingorhelpthemselvestovariousactivitiesavailable.Theuniversity'sparticular（8）（strong）isthesciences，andit'sratednumberoneintheworldformedicine.It'salsorankedhighlyforsport，withitstoprowerstakingparteveryyear（9）theworld﹣famousboatracewiththeUniversityofCambridgeontheRiverThames.IthasafriendlycompetitionwithCambridgeforthetitleofbestuniversityintheUKandis（10）（regular）rankedasbeingoneofthetopthreeuniversitiesintheworld.第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用必修第二册Unit2/Unit3/Unit4/Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空。23．（1分）Wemustliveinpeaceandhwithourselvesandthosearoundus.24．（1分）AsfarasIamc，youshoulddomorereadingtoenrichyourvocabulary.25．（1分）No（以前的）experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.26．（1分）Withthefinalexama，allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.27．（1分）Healthexpertssaidthestudyprovedthatwholegrainswere（有益的）tohealth.28．（1分）The（迷惑的）lookonhisfacesuggestedhedidn'tunderstandtheissue.29．（1分）Buyingalltheadvanced（设备）leftabigholeinthecompany'sfinances.30．（1分）Itstill（使烦恼，沮丧，苦恼）himwhenhethoughtabouttheaccident.31．（1分）Large（数量）ofmoneyhavebeenspenttoprotecttheenvironment.32．（1分）Hehadlived（非法）intheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisaexpired.33．（1分）Ithasbeen（证实）thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.34．（1分）Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsan（机会）todisplaytheirworks.35．（1分）Thankyouforyourdonation.Itisverygofyou.36．（1分）（控告）withtheft，hewasputinprisonanditreallysurprisedus.37．（1分）ThereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimestheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.第五部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（每处错误1分，满分10分）38．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer，mysonworkedhardtoearnenoughmoneytobuyhimanewracing﹣bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.IlovedmysonsoverymuchthatIboughthimapairsunglassesandgloves.OnNovember10th，mybirthday，Ifoundthebeautifulguitaronthetable，besidethatwasacard，saying，"Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother."Iwassurprisingandtearsstreameddownmyface.IrememberedonceIjoketomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitartomakemylifewonderful.Ihadforgottenit，andmysonremembered.Hetookitserious，andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.Afterwonderinghowmysoncouldbuytheexpensivegifts，Irealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing﹣bicycletogetmetheguitar.第二节书面表达（满分25分）39．（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想要来中国青岛旅游，请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件介绍一下青岛这座城市。内容包括：（1）基本介绍（位于中国东部；占地11万平方公里；人口1000万）；（2）城市特色（树木繁多；沿海城市；啤酒之城）（3）其他情况沿海城市：coastalcity青岛啤酒：TsingtaobeerDearMike，_______Bestwishes，LiHua

2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐一中高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Afterhewokeup，hefoundhimself_______byagroupofyoungvillagers.（）A．beingsurrounding B．surrounding C．beingsurrounded D．surrounded【分析】醒来后，他发现自己被一群年轻的村民包围了。【解答】分析句子，find+宾语+宾补，himself为宾语，和surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。2．（1分）_______ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriend_______her.（）A．Reminding，following B．Havingreminded，following C．Havingbeenreminded，following D．Reminded，followed【分析】晚上在街上被提醒有危险，她不得不回家，有一个朋友跟着她。【解答】分析句子，句中已有谓语，第一空应用非谓语动词，remind和主语she之间为被动关系，且时间发生在主句动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式的被动语态Havingbeenreminded；withafriend_______her为with的复合结构，afriend为宾语，follow和宾语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾补。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。3．（1分）Abillionpeopleintheworldwillnothave_______tocleandrinkingwater.（）A．access B．advance C．action D．account【分析】世界上10亿人将无法获得清洁的饮用水。【解答】A．access通道；通路；B．advance前进，行进；C．action行动；行为过程；D．account账户；账目。结合句意，世界上10亿人将无法获得清洁的饮用水。haveaccessto为固定短语，意为"得接近；得会见"。A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。4．（1分）Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_______tothechoiceofwords．（）A．haspaid B．hasbeenpaid C．hadpaid D．paid【分析】这篇文章写得很好，因为特别注意了单词的选择。【解答】分析句子，结合句意，应用现在完成时，侧重对现在的影响；attention和pay之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选：B。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。5．（1分）_______in1884，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon，everydaylanguage.（）A．Beingpublished B．Havingpublished C．Published D．Tobepublished【分析】马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》出版于1884年，是美国最早用普通日常语言写成的小说之一。【解答】分析句子，句中已有谓语was，设空处应用非谓语动词，publish和主语TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn之间为被动关系，故用过去分词published。故选：C。【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。6．（1分）Asisknowntoall，thetigerisin_____dangerofbecoming______.（）A．不填；extinct B．a；extinction C．不填；extincted D．the；extinct【分析】众所周知，老虎正处于灭绝的危险之中。【解答】分析句子，beindangerof"处在...危险中"；become为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，extinct"灭绝的"。A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。7．（1分）AsurveyofChina'snetizensfindsthatsomesmokersareunwillingtoquitthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully_______oftheharmitdoestohealth.（）A．fond B．curious C．afraid D．aware【分析】一项针对中国网民的调查发现，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。【解答】A．fond喜欢的；喜爱；B．curious好奇的；求知欲强的；C．afraid害怕的；D．aware意识到的。结合句意，一项针对中国网民的调查发现，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。8．（1分）Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______thathavingstrongmotivationwasoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.（）A．Ididdiscover B．didIdiscover C．wereIdiscovered D．Idiscovered【分析】只有在与两名学生交谈后，我才发现强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。【解答】分析句子，only+状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装，结合句意，句子为一般过去时，将助动词did提至主语之前，B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。9．（1分）Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing._______，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary．（）A．Ifany B．Ifpossible C．Ifneeded D．Ifnot【分析】看看你是否能理解以下内容。如果不的话，你可以查字典。【解答】A．Ifany如果有的话；即便要；B．Ifpossible如果可能的话；C．Ifneeded如果需要的话；D．Ifnot如果不的话。结合句意，看看你是否能理解以下内容。如果不的话，你可以查字典。D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】解答省略句时，要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因，掌握一些常见的省略形式，才能正确作答。10．（1分）Icouldn't_______tohimbecausehistelephoneisoutofordernowandthen.（）A．gothrough B．getover C．getthrough D．getover【分析】我没能接通他的电话，因为他的电话不时出故障。【解答】A．gothrough经过；经历；B．getover克服；从恢复过来；C．getthrough完成；干完；通过电话联系上；D．getover克服；从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来。分析句子，我没能接通他的电话，因为他的电话不时出故障。C符合语意。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。11．（1分）Hehasbought_______goodbook_______wealllikeit.（）A．sucha…that B．soa…that C．sucha…as D．so…as【分析】他买了一本如此好的书，以至于我们都喜欢它。【解答】分析句子，第一空后中心词为可数名词单数形式，应用sucha；_______wealllikeit为结果状语从句，应用that引导。故选：A。【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个副词的含义。12．（1分）If_______，pleasepickmeupat4o'clockandtakemetotheairport.（）A．youareconvenient B．itisconvenientforyou C．itisconvenientofyou D．convenience【分析】如果你方便的话，请在4点来接我，然后送我去机场。【解答】结合句意，"如果某人方便的话"译为ifitisconvenientforyou，B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。13．（1分）_______basicfirst﹣aidtechniqueswillhelpyoureactquicklytoemergencies.（）A．Toknow B．Known C．Knowing D．Havingknown【分析】了解基本的急救技术将有助于你对紧急情况做出快速反应。【解答】分析句子，_______basicfirst﹣aidtechniques为主语，应用动名词短语，设空处应用knowing。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。14．（1分）Itisreportedthatmorethanonenewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.（）A．hasbeenbuilt B．havebeenbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．arebeingbuilt【分析】据报道，灾区目前正在建造不止一座新房子。【解答】根据句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造不止一座新房子。morethanone后面跟单数的名词，谓语动词用单数，主语是house，动词为build，表被动，所以用进行时的被动态语态isbeingdone。故选：C。【点评】对于词义辨析题要分清不同词的含义，并结合句子的语境来进行判断。15．（1分）Rememberthis，_______carefulyouare，_______mistakesyouwillmake.（）A．themore；themore B．themore；thefewer C．themore；theless D．theless；thefewer【分析】记住这一点，你越小心，犯的错误就越少。【解答】分析句子，考查the+比较级；the+比较级的用法，结合句意，你越小心，犯的错误就越少，mistakes为可数名词，B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）16．（6分）Twoyearsago，BeijingbecamethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou，bringingsnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.Now，let'stakealookatsomeofthemostpopulareventsintheWinterOlympicGames.FigureskatingFigureskatingisoneofthemostpopularsportsattheWinterOlympics，inwhichiceskaters，singlyorinpairs，performfreestylemovementsofjumps，spins，lifts，andfootworkinagracefulmanner.ThefigureskatingcompetitionisoneofthestrongestattheWinterOlympics﹣oneslighterror，andacompetitor'schanceofamedalgoesupinsmoke.Towinthegame，theskaterhastobeperfect.CurlingCurlingisoneofthemostuniquesportsattheWinterOlympics﹣awintersportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayersonarectangularsheetofice.Thetwoteamstaketurnstoslidelargeroundflatstonestowardsatarget.Membersofeachteamusebroomstosweepthesurfaceoftheiceinthepathofthestonetocontrolitsspeedanddirection.Andwhilecurlingmaybea"slow"sport，it'sstillfullofskillandexcitement!SnowboardingSnowboardingisapopularwintersportthatinvolvesslidingdownhillonsnowwithasnowboardfirmlyattachedtoarider'sfeet.Thesportissaidtohavebeeninspiredbysurfing，skiingandskateboarding.Whilesnowboardingisoneofthenewerevents﹣firstincludedatthe1998WinterOlympics，ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandexcitingsportsattheWinterOlympics.IcehockeyIcehockeyi