2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whendidthemanleaveforhome？A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.2．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.3．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn'treadthemap.4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry'sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhyisRosaworried？A.She'sconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.She'safraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman'sorder.（2）Whatisthemandoing？A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.7．（3分）（1）Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale？A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.（2）WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond﹣handgoods？A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.8．（4.5分）（1）WhydidthemancalltheCustomerService？A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.（2）Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.（3）Whatisthelastinformationthemangives？A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.9．（6分）（1）WhoisJamestalkingto？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity？A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsisgoingthere.（3）WhatisthemostimportanttoJames？A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.（4）WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames？A.Hard﹣working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.10．（6分）（1）Whatmaythespeakerbe？A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.（2）WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational？A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.C.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.（3）Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs？A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners'favoriteprograms.B.It'simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.C.It'shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）FourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal，it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret？Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself，headtoBkeskogen，theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers'wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer？Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinNepal？A.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Godivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.（2）Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway？A.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.（3）WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon？A.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforests.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.12．（8分）AsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky，IhearthebellsringinginasmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere，thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfirstfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester，Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses，alongwiththenewestclassofoverseasstudents.Beingsurroundedbyalanguagethatisn'tyourownisunbelievablyannoying.Duetothepicture﹣basedfashionofChinesewriting，it'snotlikeyoucanhaveaguess，orworkitoutthroughwhateverknowledgeyouhavefromotherLatin﹣originatedlanguages.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitsays，thenthat'sit.However，withtimepassing，Ihavefoundmyselfprogressing，thoughpainfullyslowly.ThefirsttimeIcalledataxibymyself，thedriveractuallyunderstoodwhereIwantedtogo，whichishugelyrewarding（有益的）.Still，itisneverlongbeforemylackoflanguageskillisexposed（暴露的）andIcomecrashingbacktoearth，usuallyimmediatelyuponleavingthetaxi.Gainingalanguageisahugevaluableskill.However，itisnottheonlythingIwillgaininChina.AfterthisyearoflearningChinese，Iaimtogainmymaster'sdegreehereatUniversityofJinan.Opportunitiesdocomearoundratheroften：frombeingofferedjobsteachingEnglish，tobeingaskedtoappearongame﹣showsforShandongTV.So，fornow，Iamjustlookingforwardtoexpandingmyculturalhorizons（眼界）andenjoyingmytimehere.Ittakessometimetogetusedtoeverything，butthat'spartoftheadventureand，mostofall，employment.So，muchliketheChineseNewYearthatIamluckyenoughtobepartof，IamjustlookingforwardtoafreshstartandanewjourneyinChina.（1）Whycouldn'ttheauthorguessthemeaningoftheChineselanguage？A.Becauseofhislatearrival.B.BecauseofhislackoftheLatinlanguage.C.Becauseofhisexperienceofculturalshock.D.BecauseoftheuniquewayofChinesewriting.（2）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughhistaxiexperience？A.Heispooratusingpublictransport.B.HefindsiteasytocallataxiinChina.C.Heisgoodatchattingwiththetaxidriver.D.HefeelspleasedtohavemadeprogressinChinese.（3）Whatistheauthor'spresentexpectation？A.TosettledowninChina.B.Tobroadenhisculturalhorizons.C.TobecomeafamoushostonTV.D.Tobeanexcellentteachingassistant.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ExploringChinese：valuableskillsmastered.B.LearningChinese：adventurousbutenjoyable.C.StudyinginChina：challengingbutrewarding.D.ComingtoChina：moreopportunitiespromised.13．（8分）InAmericanEnglish，whensomeonesayshehasto"facethemusic"，itdoesn'tmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays，"Pleasedon'tdriveit.It'sanextremelyfastcar."Butyouwanttopretendthecarisyours.So，youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit，youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns，youmust"facethemusic".Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851，thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained"facethemusic".Inatheater，theorchestra（管弦乐队）sitsinfrontofthestage.So，theactorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous，andthisconditioniscalled"stagefright".Theymaywanttorunaway."Facingthemusic"meansacceptingitandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertssay"facethemusic"maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry（骑兵团）becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To"takeyourmedicine"istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays，"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit，"hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit."Paythepiper"isalsosimilarto"facethemusic".Butit'sfunto"lieinthebedandenjoymusic".Therearemanyidioms（习语）intheEnglishlanguage，whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.Don'treadonlywithyoureyes，oryouwouldmakeafoolofyourself.（1）InParagraph2，"facethemusic"probablymeans"".A.acceptthebadresultB.gotoaconcertC.refusetorepairthecarD.pretendthecarisyours（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierinthetext？A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.B.Hewouldplaythedruminthearmy.C.Hemusthavedonesomethingterrible.D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers.（3）Whichisdifferentfromtheotherexpressionsinmeaning？A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidioms.B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglishidioms.C.SomeinterestingstoriesfromEnglishidioms.D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthecontext.14．（8分）OnJuly11thVirginGalactic（维珍银河）finallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife﹣changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes，its6temporarilyweightlesspassengers，includingthefirm'sco﹣founder，SirRichardBranson，sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.HemayhavebeenpleasedtobeatJeffBezos，Amazon'sretiredboss，whowouldgoslightlyhigherforslightlylesstimeinavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany，BlueOrigin，onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupoffanswhobelievespacetravel'stimehascome.Suborbital（亚轨道的）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin﹩1trillionby2040，from﹩350billiontoday.UBSexpectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce﹩800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetravel，itthinks，willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample，spacetravelisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites，onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun，MrBezosdoesn'tseeBlueOriginasaproviderofservicestothrill﹣seekers.Thebusinesscanbepromisingonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets'developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist﹣friendlyplacestovisit，spacetravel，withitsfarhigherticketprices，willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge﹣alsothebiggestuncertainty﹣relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents，problemsmaycomeup.Stricttop﹣downrulescouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetravelmayremainahobbyforafewsuper﹣richwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket，then，forthetimebeing.（1）WhyistheeventofSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentioned？A.Todescribeadebatebetweenthem.B.Tointroducethetopicofspacetravel.C.ToproveVirginGalactic'sdevelopment.D.Todrawourattentiontothetwosuper﹣rich.（2）Theunderlinedword"boomed"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.increasedB.recoveredC.slowedD.weakened（3）WhatdoesBlueOriginmainlyfocuson？A.Flyingthesuper﹣richtospace.B.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.C.Sellingfacilitiestoothercompanies.D.Developingthemostadvancedsatellites.（4）Whyisspacetravelnotamassmarketnow？A.Super﹣richpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.B.Therearetoomanytravelplacestochoosefrom.C.Problemsofsafetyandcostsremaintobesolved.D.Onlythesuper﹣richareallowedbythestrictrules.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（10分）Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse，mealsyoueat，orgesturesyouuse，andyou'llfindevidenceofculture.（1）Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.Herearesometips.*Shareyourculture'sartandtechniques.Eachculturehasitsownclothing，music，visualarts，andmanymoresignificantfeatures.Othermembersofyourculturewillbeoverjoyedtoshareortalkabouttheirinterests，whattheydoforfun，andfineworksofarttheyappreciate.Thismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum，butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.（2）*Cookfamilyrecipes（食谱）.It'snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother'scookbook.（3）Duringtheprocess，youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals.Justreadingarecipecanteachyouhowmuchingredientsandkitchentoolshavechanged.*（4）Yourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents，whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutanyinyourarea，sometribesorethnicgroupsinyourcountryalmostcertainlycelebratemajorculturalfestivals.Traveltotheseplacestogetabroaderviewaboutyourculture.*Speakyourlocaldialect.Ifyouknowsomeonewhosharesyourculturebutspeaksanativelanguagebetterthanyou，askhimorhertoteachyou.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.（5）Plus，ifthelanguageisrareinyourarea，nobodywillbeabletounderstandwhatyou'retalkingabout.A.Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.B.Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.C.Travelabroadtocelebrateculturalfestivals.D.Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.E.Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.F.They'lldisappearwithtimeifyoudon'tmakeeffortstopreservethem.G.Manyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（30分）Afewweeksago，Iwassittingatapicnictablewithmywifeoutsideabeerfactory.Wewerehavinga（1）whenacarpulledupnearitsentrance.Thedoorsopenedandout（2）whomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree﹣mother，fatheranddaughter.They（3）tobetheentertainersfortheevening.Quickly，thefatherandthemotherbeganconstructingasingingsiteintheparkinglot.They（4）aguitarandamicrophone.Itwasahotevening，buttheycarefullysetupthe（5）.Meanwhile，thedaughterstoodbehindtheircar.Shewasn't（6）.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself，"Whydoesn'tshehelpherparents（7）theequipment？"I（8）didwhatIshouldneverdo：formedaviewofthisgirl.ItturnedoutthatIwas（9）whenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory：a9﹣year﹣oldplayingasmallguitarwholater（10）withpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams，andhaswrittenoversixty（11）.Thatnightoutsidethebeerfactory，16﹣year﹣oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetuptheequipmentbecausetheydidn't（12）herto.Theyhavea（13）wayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That'show（14）buildanaudience.It'snothersinginggiftbutwhatkindofpersonsheisthat（15）me.Sheispatientand（16）."Ihavegotplentyofchancestoperformandgoodpay，butI'mholdingmyselfback，"shesaid."Iwanttofinishschoolfirst."Lifeinmusicwon'tbe（17）forAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport，agreat（18），andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalready（19）mewrong.Don'tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpression.It'sthesecondimpressionthatmaydelightfully（20）you.（1）A.debateB.drinkC.quarrelD.dream（2）A.rushedB.ranC.jumpedD.came（3）A.appearedB.happenedC.agreedD.pretended（4）A.selectedB.heldC.positionedD.removed（5）A.equipmentB.stageC.studioD.tent（6）A.approachingB.helpingC.chattingD.responding（7）A.packB.gatherC.carryD.deliver（8）A.latelyB.slowlyC.likelyD.immediately（9）A.patientB.frankC.wrongD.intelligent（10）A.competedB.performedC.practisedD.contacted（11）A.textsB.poemsC.storiesD.songs（12）A.wantB.encourageC.persuadeD.force（13）A.definiteB.flexibleC.specificD.strange（14）A.hostsB.entertainersC.lecturersD.journalists（15）A.influencedB.concernedC.changedD.impressed（16）A.independentB.creativeC.energeticD.grateful（17）A.difficultB.limitedC.normalD.easy（18）A.desireB.mindC.voiceD.courage（19）A.announcedB.provedC.definedD.considered（20）A.improveB.satisfyC.amazeD.identify第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。17．（15分）China'sLongMarch8rocketsetanewrecordattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanonFebruary27，2022.It'sthefirsttimethattherocket（1）（lift）offwith22satellites，andtheywerelaterlaunchedintospace.Thetechnologybehindasinglerocketliftingoffwithmultiplesatellitesinsideiscomplex，asallthesatellitesmustbearranged（2）（suitable）apartinside，like"passengers"inacrowdedvehicle.Thedesignoftherocketmustbesuchthatthesatellitesinsidedon'ttouchorblock（阻挡）eachotherinthelaunchingprocess.Also，whentherocketreachesitslaunchingpoint，thedoorsmustopen（3）（let）thesatellitescomeout.Thetiming（4）（control）sothatthesatelliteshaveenoughtimeanddonothitagainsteachother.In1981，Chinasent3satellitesintoorbitwithonesinglerocketlaunch，thus（5）（become）thethirdcountryintheworldtohavemasteredthetechnology.Eventoday，only5countriesandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhavethetechnology，buttheothers（6）Moresatellitesareneededtomeetthedemandof（7）（variety）fields，fromremotecommunicationtoweatherforecasting，evenautomateddriving.Starlink，（8）ispartofElonMusk'sSpaceXproject，planstolaunch40，000satellites.Someofthemareevensmaller（9）acoffeecuporabook，buttheystillneedarockettosendthemintospacefirst.ThemoresatellitesChinacansendwithasinglerocketlaunch，themorecompetitiveitwillbe.ThismeansChinastillhasalongwaytogoindeveloping"singlerocket，multiplesatellite"technology.InJanuary2021，aSpaceXFalcon9rocketcarried143satellitesintoorbit，settinganewworldrecordforthemostsatellites（10）（launch）byasinglerocket.ButduetotheeffortsofChinesescientistsandengineers，Chinamightbreakthatrecordoneday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butinmyview，luckislikethewind，blowrepeatedly.Sometimesit'scalm，sometimesitblowshard，andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn'tevenimagine.So，howmightyoucatchthewindofluck？Itiseasy，andnotobvious.Iwouldliketosharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First，changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Bewillingtakesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second，appreciatewhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird，changeyourrelation﹣shipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas，you'llsurelycatchthewindofluck.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你校正在组织题为"Thepersonwhoinspiresme"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_____________________________________________

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whendidthemanleaveforhome？A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatistheman'sproblem？A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn'treadthemap.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry'sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhyisRosaworried？A.She'sconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.She'safraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman'sorder.（2）Whatisthemandoing？A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale？A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.（2）WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond﹣handgoods？A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）WhydidthemancalltheCustomerService？A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.（2）Whereisthemanlivingnow？A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.（3）Whatisthelastinformationthemangives？A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）WhoisJamestalkingto？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity？A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsisgoingthere.（3）WhatisthemostimportanttoJames？A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.（4）WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames？A.Hard﹣working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whatmaythespeakerbe？A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.（2）WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational？A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.C.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.（3）Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs？A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners'favoriteprograms.B.It'simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.C.It'shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）FourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal，it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret？Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself，headtoBkeskogen，theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers'wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer？Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（1）WhatcantouristsdoinNepal？BA.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Godivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.（2）Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway？DA.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.（3）WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon？AA.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforests.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.【分析】本文为一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了《孤独星球》评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Nepal中关键句InthelonelyregionofMustang，whichmeans"richplain"，touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway，diningonNepalispecialties.（在荒凉的姆斯唐地区，意思是"富饶的平原"，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。）可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章Norway中关键句Mette﹣Marit，oneofthecountry'sroyals，hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."（英国王室成员梅特•玛丽特的回答只有一个："我们喜欢户外的大自然。"）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据Mauritius中关键句It'sinhabitedbyamultiracial，peacefulpeople，coveredingreatgolfcourses，offeringvariouswatersports，anoldcolonialcapital，greatfood，oneoftheworld'sbestgardens，goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing."（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）CookIslands中关键句Water﹣centricactivitieslikesnorkeling，divingandfishing，nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.（提供什么？以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼，更不用说去看看TeVaraNui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。12．（8分）AsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky，IhearthebellsringinginasmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere，thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfirstfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester，Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses，alongw