2021-2022学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分15分）Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation，thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA，BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.1．（2分）Conversation1（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot（2）Whatwillthewomando？A.Gototakeabus.B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Getoffthebusrightaway.2．（2分）Conversation2（1）Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Upset.（2）HowoftenwillthewomangototheEnglishcorner？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（2分）Conversation3（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amusicteacher.C.Asinger.（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobe？A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.4．（3分）Conversation4（1）Whydidn'tthewomangotoNewZealand？A.Shecouldn'taffordthetrip.B.Shedidn'tfeellikegoingthere.C.HerfriendinvitedhertoBeijing.（2）Whatdidthewomandoonthefourthandfifthdays？A.Shevisitedseveralattractions.B.Shehungoutwithherfriend.C.Shewatchedmovies.（3）WhendidthewomangototheGreatWall？A.Onthesixthday.B.Ontheseventhday.C.Ontheeighthday.5．（3分）Conversation5（1）Whenwilltheman'sfriendscomeback？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）Howmuchchangedoesthemanreceive？A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.28dollars.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthepark.B.Overthephone.C.Atthebookingoffice.6．（3分）Conversation6（1）WhatisWilliammostprobablydoingnow？A.Playingfootball.B.VisitingThomas.C.Buyingaball.（2）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A.Visitheraunt.B.Takecareofakid.C.Gooutoftown.（3）WheredoesCatherinelive？A.Nearthewoman'shouse.B.Neartheman'shouse.C.Nearthecinema.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）7．（1分）Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，you________takecareofyourluggage.（）A．can B．may C．must D．will8．（1分）ChinaHengda______havewonthefootballmatch，butI'mnotsurebecauseIwasn'tthere.（）A．could B．may C．should D．must9．（1分）Theoldwomanhastwosons，one___________isateacher.（）A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem10．（1分）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.（）A．it B．where C．that D．which11．（1分）Hefailedintheexamination，________madehisfatherveryangry.（）A．which B．it C．that D．what12．（1分）Somepre﹣schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（）A．then B．there C．while D．where13．（1分）Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet，______usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（）A．that B．which C．who D．where14．（1分）OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket，______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.（）A．bought B．buying C．tobuy D．havingbought15．（1分）WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor，_____"Sorrytomissyou，callyoulater."（）A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading16．（1分）Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（）A．seen B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee17．（1分）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay18．（1分）﹣DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？﹣______.Goahead.（）A．Nevermind B．Noway C．Notatall D．No，you'dbetternot19．（1分）Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.（）A．if B．unless C．once D．since20．（1分）Thenegativeinfluencetheincreasedtourismhas______thepreservationofthehistoricsiteshasoverweighedtheprofitithasbroughtabout.（）A．on B．about C．over D．of21．（1分）Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.（）A．as B．until C．while D．when三、阅读理解&七选五（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（6分）AnnArborTravelGuideWhenyouthinkofAnnArbor，youlikelythinkoftheUniversityofMichigan.Insomeways，thetwoarethesame.ButAnnArborhasanidentityofitsown.ThatistheuniquefestivalslikeAppleDazeinthefallandFestiFoolsinthespring.Andthetownisknownasthe"CityofTrees"：visitorscanpaddle（划船）andhiketheirwaydownthelush（茂密的）HuronRiverWaterTrailorappreciateflowersatalocalgardeninearlysummer.BestmonthstovisitThebesttimetovisitAnnArborisbetweenMayandSeptember，whentemperaturesrestcomfortablyandlotsofactivitiesareheldthere.Forexample，JuneisaperfecttimetogooutsideandexperienceAnnArbor'soutdoorspaces，liketheHuronRiverandMathaiBotanicalGardens.Ifafallorwintertripamusesyou，youwillstillfindplentytodo.CollegefootballseasonrunsfromSeptembertoNovember，sothat'sagreattimetovisitifyou'dliketocatchagameatMichiganStadium.Inthecoldermonths，youcanspendtimeinAnnArbor'smanyindoormuseumsorenjoyingspecialholidayevents，likeKindleFest.TipsforsavingmoneyEatwherethelocalsdo.Manyhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsarefrequentedbycollegestudentsandthereforekeeptheirpricesreasonabletoattractthepublic.Walk，walk，andwalk.DowntownAnnArborisaverywalkablearea.Infact，drivingandparkingacarisoftenannoying.Bygettingaroundonyourfeet，youwillnotonlygetabetterfeelforthetown，butsavemoneythatwouldhaveotherwisebeenspentonarentalcarortaxirides.（1）WhatisthespecialfeatureofAnnArbor？A.Itsgoodlocation.B.Itsspecialfestivals.C.Itsfamousrestaurants.D.Itseducationalenvironment.（2）WhatmaybethebesttimetovisitAnnArborifyouareafootballfan？A.Earlyspring.B.Latewinter.C.September.D.June.（3）What'stheauthor'sadviceonsavingmoneywhenvisitingAnnArbor？A.Askingfordiscountswhilebuyingtickets.B.Havingmealsinthecollegedininghall.C.Rentingacartovisitthecity.D.Travelingaroundonfoot.23．（8分）MynameisThomas：MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasaservant.Throughherwork，sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotoftimereading.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIhadtoreadtwobookseverymonthandsubmitourbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasnearlyilliterate；shehadonlyreceivedathird﹣gradeeducation.Althoughwehadnomoney，betweenthecoversofthosebooks，Icouldgoanywhereandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool，IwasanA﹣student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA﹣studenttoaB﹣studentandthentoaC﹣student，butIdidn'tcare；beingcoolwasenoughforme.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianshirts.Shesaid，"Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweek，andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover，youcanhavealltheItalianshirtsyouwant."Iwasverypleasedwiththatarrangement.ButonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialtalenttobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandfeeduswiththefoodonthetable.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasgoingtogetmenowhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA﹣studentagain，andeventuallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory﹣awomanwithlittleformaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting.ThisIfirmlybelieve.（1）Whydidtheauthor'smotheraskhisbrotherandhimtoread？A.Becauseshefoundtheylikedreading.B.Becauseshewantedthemtosucceed.C.Becauseshewantedthemtorealizeherdream.D.Becauseshefoundreadingwasveryinteresting.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illiterate"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Uneducated.B.Successful.C.Intelligent.D.Dishonest.（3）Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenheenteredhighschool？A.HekeptbeingaC﹣student.B.Hebecamemorefashionable.C.Hediscontinuedhisschooling.D.Hewasn'tconcernedwithstudy.（4）Whatmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother？A.Proudandsatisfied.B.Admirableandgrateful.C.Regretfulandguilty.D.Understandingandsupportive.24．（8分）Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsareactuallymakingusduller，butnowthereisevidenceforit.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatconductingtasksandrememberinginformationiftheyhaveasmartphonewithineyeshot.Intwoexperimentstheyfoundphonessittingonadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistractusersandleadtoworsetestscoresevenwhenitwassetupnottodisturbtestsubjects.Theeffectwasmeasurableevenwhenthephoneswereswitchedoff，andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theresearcherstested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehowitaffectedthem.Participantsweretoldtocompletetestsinmathematics，memoryandreasoningwiththeirsmartphoneseitherontheirdesk，intheirbagorpockets，orinanotherroom.Thosewhohadtheirphonesonthedeskrecordeda10percentlowerscorethanthosewholefttheminadifferentroomonoperationaltasks，whichmeasuresworkingmemoryandfocus.Thosewhokepttheirphonesfurtheroutofsightintheirpocketsortheirbagsscoredonlyslightlybetterthanwhenphoneswereplacedondesks.Theresearchersfoundthatthenegativeeffectofhavingaphonewithineyeshotwasmuchgreateramongthosewhosaidtheyweredependentontheirsmartphones.Participantswhohadexpressedsympathywithphrasessuchas"Iwouldhavetroublegettingthroughanormaldaywithoutmycellphone"and"usingmycellphonemakesmefeelhappy"performedaswellasotherswhentheirphonewasinadifferentroom，butworsewhenitwasplacedontheirdesk.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectarisesbecausepartofasmartphoneusers'mindisdevotedtotryingnottothinkaboutdistractionssuchaswhethertheyhaveanymessageswhenthesmartphoneisintheirsight.（1）Forthepeoplewhoscoredthelowest，wheredidtheyputtheircellphone？A.Onthedesk.B.Intheirbags.C.Intheirpockets.D.Inadifferentroom.（2）Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith？A.Peopleshouldn'thaveasmartphone.B.Phoneswouldn'tdistractuserswhenswitchedoff.C.Thosedependingonmobilesaremorelikelytobedistracted.D.Theirresearchhascompletelychangedpeople'sviewonsmartphones.（3）Accordingtotheresearchers，whydidcellphonesaffecttheparticipants？A.Usingcellphonesmadethemfeelhappy.B.Theyfocusedontryingnottothinkaboutdistractions.C.Theyspentmuchtimeonthereceivedmessages.D.Theycouldgetthroughadaywithoutcellphones.（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Bookreview.B.ASciencefiction.C.Cellphoneadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.25．（8分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated（培育的）meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes（替代品），noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts（奶制品）withoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestroyingourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持续的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun﹣offofmanure（粪肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty﹣freeunlikedairyfarms.（1）Thefood﹣techcompany'smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin.A.itsvariousplant﹣basedflavorB.ittastesthesameascow'smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad（2）WhatcanweknowfromJohn'swordsinparagraph2？A.Pricesofcow'smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood﹣techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood﹣techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal﹣freefood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"probablyrefertointhelastparagraph？A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.D.Greenhousegases.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilkBetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。26．（10分）TipsforKeepingAwakeinClassIfyouwanttokeepawakeduringclass，sleepthenightbeforeyourclass.Studentswhodoze（打瞌睡）inclassoftenmissedsleepthenightbefore.Gettingenoughsleepisyourfirstlineofdefensewhenitcomestostayingawakeinclass.（1）Formostpeople，eighthoursofsleepisenoughtogetthroughtheday，butyourbodymayrequiremore.（2）Thiswilltrainyourbodytoknowwhenitneedstobeasleepandwhenitistimetowakeup.Allowyourselftimetorelaxbeforeheadingtobedbyputtingawayyourphone，homework，andotherthingsthatkeepyourmindactive.Gettingenoughhigh﹣qualitysleepcanhelpyou.Anotherwayistotakeashowerbeforeclass.（3）Thewarmwaterfromyourshowerraisesyourbodytemperature.Thisalsoincreasesyourheartratesoyourbloodtravelsaroundyourbodyfaster.Finally，ithelpsdeliveroxygentoyourimportantorganssoyourbodycanworkatthebestlevelofefficiency.（4）Whenyourbodyisexposedtocoldwater，yourbloodwillflowatahigherpressure，meaningthatyourcirculation（循环）isevenfurtherincreased.Thecoldwaterwillalsohelpwakeyouupbecauseitwillshockyourbody，forcingyoutobreathemoredeeply.（5）Andthusyouwillbemorementallysharp.A.Havingawarmmealalsoworks.B.Adeepbreathwillincreaseyouroxygenintake.C.Performaseriesofmovementsbeforesleep.D.Ithelpsyoufeelrefreshedandawakensyoursenses.E.Forsomeextraenergy，finishyourshowerwithcoldwater.F.Makesuretogetenoughsleepifyouhaveaclassthenextday.G.Keeparegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight.四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）27．（15分）Alina'slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool，when，intheplantingclubofherschool，shelearnedhowtogroweggplants.Fromthenon，shewas（1）ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthehomebackyardtoplantseeds，hopingto（2）hercropinfall.Thiswas（3）thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecamethinner.However，hergreatcuriositywork（4）Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume，shesuddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto（5）fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlindChildren.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher（6），anddidsome（7）onsocialmedia，buthedidn'texpecthisdaughter'scroptobecomeabig（8）.Alina'seggplants（9）well，thougheggplantsaren'ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables.Afterall，theyknewtheearningswereforagood（10）.Withinaweek，thoseeggplantshelpedherraise﹩1000!Herfatherandshe（11）everypennytothecenter.Whatshedidwasvery（12）tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising（13）muchtoprovidingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.Alinafeltveryhappy，planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords，"Igetalotfromthis（14），I'lltrymybesttousemyownhandstohelptheblindchildreninthepoor（15）."（1）A.annoyedB.stressedC.interestedD.weak（2）A.tasteB.showC.deliverD.harvest（3）A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper（4）A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.movedonD.fadedaway（5）A.lentB.postC.returnD.raise（6）A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby（7）A.advertisingB.shoppingC.searchingD.caring（8）A.dealB.fishC.hitD.hand.（9）A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold（10）A.interestB.causeC.jobD.way（11）A.withdrewB.donatedC.receivedD.appreciated（12）A.helpfulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary（13）A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes（14）A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（15）A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）28．（10分）China'snewdeep﹣seamannedsubmersible（潜水）Fendouzheseta（1）（nation）divingrecordof10，909metersintheMarianaTrench.Onlyafewpeople（2）（visit）thebottomoftheMarianaTrenchsofar.Fourhoursafterthetaskstarted，agroupphotoofthreeChinesediverswassentback，witheachone（3）（carry）afoodplateinhand.Theydecidedtoworkforsixhoursaftertheyreached（4）deepestspot.ThatspotisknownastheChallengerDeep，witha（5）（deep）ofover10，900meters.Thewaterpressureis110kPa，（6）makesdesigningandoperatingsubmersiblesdifficult.Thecabincoveringusestitanium（钛），aperfectmaterialwithhighstrengththatallowsthesubmersible（7）（bear）waterpressureat10，000metersunderthesea.Poweredbyabattery，Fendouzhecanpickupsamples（样本）fromthesurroundingenvironment（8）itsflexibleroboticarms，whichcanworkwiththeaccuracyofonecentimeter.SylviaEarle，formerchiefscientistoftheUSNOAA，saidthattheworldis（9）（current）inthegreatestageofdeep﹣searesearch.Chinanowisleadingtheworldinmanyaspectsofdeep﹣sea（10）（explore）.六、基础知识（满分15分）（一）根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化（每题1分，15题共15分）29．（1分）Whitehasalwaysbeena（象征）ofpurityinWesterncultures.30．（1分）He（咬）offalargepieceofbreadandranaway.31．（1分）Theweatheratthemomentisnot（典型的，有代表性的）forJuly.32．（1分）Theflatwassmallbut（attract），ifrathershabby.33．（1分）Theequipmentischeckedonar（频繁的，经常的）basis.34．（1分）Thebookaimstocoverall（方面）ofcitylife.35．（1分）Thegamehasalreadybeenp（推迟）threetimes.36．（1分）（fortune），hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.37．（1分）Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugis（有效的）.38．（1分）Thecommunitydependsontheshippingindustryforits（survive）.39．（1分）Alawyerwasappointedto（代表）thechild.40．（1分）Iwasimpressedbythe（多样性，变化）ofdishesonoffer.41．（1分）Picturesofthesuspectwere（出版）inallthedailypapers.42．（1分）HeknewIwas（energy）anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.43．（1分）No（以前的）experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.（二）词组填空（一空一分，共10分）44．（2分）It'sworthitifmyoldpartner（出现）.45．（2分）It's（毕竟，终究）wewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.46．（2分）Sadnesswantstodoherdutybut（偶然意外地）causestheloss.47．（2分）TheGorillaOrganizationraisesmoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfrom（灭绝，消失）48．（2分）ThisistheperfectbookforthosewhoChristmas（把视作）aspecialtime.（三）完成句子（一空一分，共15分）49．（3分）对我来说，没什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好了。Tome，thereisacross﹣culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.50．（3分）在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路从山上流下进入梯田的。Duringtherainyseason，alongthesewaterwaysrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.51．（4分）我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。weknowaboutthislovelycreature，thechanceitwillsurvive.52．（3分）追溯到18世纪，京剧已经有两百多年的历史了。the18thcentury，PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.53．（2分）考虑到阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。ArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatit'salsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld.七、作文：应用文写作（满分15分）54．（15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Ben最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这导致他的学习成绩下降，为此他感到苦恼，来信请求你的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示担忧；2.提出建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBen，______Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分15分）Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation，thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA，BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.1．（2分）Conversation1（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot（2）Whatwillthewomando？A.Gototakeabus.B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Getoffthebusrightaway.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（2分）Conversation2（1）Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Upset.（2）HowoftenwillthewomangototheEnglishcorner？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（2分）Conversation3（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe？A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Amusicteacher.C.Asinger.（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobe？A.Anastronaut.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（3分）Conversation4（1）Whydidn'tthewomangotoNewZealand？A.Shecouldn'taffordthetrip.B.Shedidn'tfeellikegoingthere.C.HerfriendinvitedhertoBeijing.（2）Whatdidthewomandoonthefourthandfifthdays？A.Shevisitedseveralattractions.B.Shehungoutwithherfriend.C.Shewatchedmovies.（3）WhendidthewomangototheGreatWall？A.Onthesixthday.B.Ontheseventhday.C.Ontheeighthday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（3分）Conversation5（1）Whenwilltheman'sfriendscomeback？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.（2）Howmuchchangedoesthemanreceive？A.8dollars.B.12dollars.C.28dollars.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthepark.B.Overthephone.C.Atthebookingoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（3分）Conversation6（1）WhatisWilliammostprobablydoingnow？A.Playingfootball.B.VisitingThomas.C.Buyingaball.（2）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A.Visitheraunt.B.Takecareofakid.C.Gooutoftown.（3）WheredoesCatherinelive？A.Nearthewoman'shouse.B.Neartheman'shouse.C.Nearthecinema.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）7．（1分）Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations，you________takecareofyourluggage.（）A．can B．may C．must D．will【分析】在机场和火车站等拥挤的地方，你必须照顾好你的行李。【解答】A．can能够；B．may也许，可能；C．must必须；一定；D．will将会，将要。结合句意，在机场和火车站等拥挤的地方，你必须照顾好你的行李。C符合语意。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词，平时多积累情态动词的用法，做题时，结合句意和选项做出选择。8．（1分）ChinaHengda______havewonthefootballmatch，butI'mnotsurebecauseIwasn'tthere.（）A．could B．may C．should D．must【分析】中国恒大可能赢得了这场足球赛，但我不确定，因为我当时不在场。【解答】A．could能够；可以；B．may也许，可能；C．should应该；D．must必须。结合句意，中国恒大可能赢得了这场足球赛，但我不确定，因为我当时不在场。mayhavedone表示可能的推测。musthavedone用于对过去事情进行肯定推测。couldhavedone本来能做成的（却没做成；shouldhavedone本应该做某事。B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】情态动词+havedone的用法一直是常考点，平时应注意积累。9．（1分）Theoldwomanhastwosons，one___________isateacher.（）A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem【分析】这位老妇人有两个儿子，其中一个是教师。【解答】分析句子，one___________isateacher为非限制性定语从句，先行词为twosons，指人，结合句意，应用one+of+whom引导该定语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。10．（1分）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity________Iknow.（）A．it B．where C．that D．which【分析】这是我所知道的这座城市最好的酒店。【解答】分析句子，________Iknow为定语从句，先行词为thehotel，被thebest修饰，在从句中作宾语，只用that引导，不能用which。故选：C。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。11．（1分）Hefailedintheexamination，________madehisfatherveryangry.（）A．which B．it C．that D．what【分析】他考试不及格，这使他父亲非常生气。【解答】分析句子，________madehisfatherveryangry为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，在从句中作主语，应用which。故选：A。【点评】考查非限制性定语从句，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。12．（1分）Somepre﹣schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（）A．then B．there C．while D．where【分析】一些学前班的儿童去了一家日托中心，在那里，他们学了一些简单的游戏和歌曲。【解答】先行词adaycarecenter在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：D。【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。13．（1分）Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet，______usedtobepoorlyrun，isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（）A．that B．which C．who D．where【分析】位于贝克街的陈氏餐厅过去经营不善，现在生意兴隆。【解答】分析句子，______usedtobepoorlyrun为非限制性定语从句，Chan'srestaurant为先行词，在从句中做主语，指物，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。14．（1分）OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket，______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.（）A．bought B．buying C．tobuy D．havingbought【分析】星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。【解答】wenttothemarket，boughtsomebananas和visitedhercousin是三个并列的谓语动词，都用一般过去时。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查谓语动词。弄清楚动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词，就要注意时态和语态；如果是非谓语动词，根据语境用动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词或动名词。15．（1分）WhenIgothomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor，_____"Sorrytomissyou，callyoulater."（）A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【分析】当我到家时，我看到门上贴着一条消息，写着"抱歉没见到你，会晚些打电话的。"【解答】message与read之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词作定语。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：D。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。16．（1分）Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.（）A．seen B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee【分析】是否吉姆非常适合打决赛还有待证实。【解答】句意：是否吉姆非常适合打决赛还有待证实。这句话使用句型：Itremainstobedone，做某事还有待证实，根据句意和结构可知答案。故选B。【点评】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为"to+动词原形"，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。17．（1分）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour.（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay【分析】大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时计算酬劳的。【解答】句意：大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时计算酬劳的。"get+过去分词"是固定结构，表示被动含义，这里指的是获得酬劳、别人给她支付工资，类似的还有getdressed/changed/lost/hurt等。故选：C。【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，表示动作的被动和完成，在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语，不论做什么成分，分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系。18．（1分）﹣DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？﹣______.Goahead.（）A．Nevermind B．Noway C．Notatall D．No，you'dbetternot【分析】﹣你介意我把你的演讲录下来吗？﹣一点也不。录吧。【解答】A．Nevermind没关系；不要紧；常用于别人向你致歉时的答语；B．Noway没门；无论如何不；拒绝对方；C．Notatall一点也不（意为"一点儿也不介意"）；D．No，you'dbetternot不，你最好不要。不符合交际习惯。结合句意，C符合语意。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。19．（1分）Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.（）A．if B．unless C．