2021-2022学年广东省深圳第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省深圳第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷填空与选词（55*1）1．（1分）（blame）forthebreakdownofthecomputer，Alicewasinlowspirits．2．（1分）IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery.（challenge）3．（1分）Youshouldloseheartinnosense；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.4．（1分）（expose）tostrongsunlighttoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin．5．（1分）If（expose）totheoutsidesurroundings，they'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.6．（1分）ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit．7．（1分）Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimhissleeplessness，whichmadehimfeelrelief.8．（1分）Shelaidtheblamethefailureoftheirmarriageherhusband.9．（1分）（absorb）inhisstudy，heforgottohavedinnerandsleep.10．（1分）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents（be）toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow．11．（1分）We'veputthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.12．（1分）EncouragechildrentoputsomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.二、选择题13．（1分）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___．（）A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence14．（1分）Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's____．（）A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance15．（1分）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood_____．（）A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization16．（1分）Itisreportedthatmostofthefamilies'incomeisnowthreetimesormore_______itwas3yearsago.（）A．than B．that C．what D．which17．（1分）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull﹣timeeducationwasabig_______，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade．（）A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain？﹣﹣﹣Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.（）A．treaty B．privilege C．inspiration D．exploration19．（1分）Ann'shabitofridingamotorcycleupanddowntheroadearlyinthemorningannoyedtheneighborsand______theytookhertothecourt.（）A．intheend B．attheend C．inanend D．inend20．（1分）IfIwerein________positionofthemayor，Iwouldn'tallow________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；a D．/；the21．（1分）Itwas_____surprisethatmyfirstteacher，already90，wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；the22．（1分）Thebirthdaypartywas________success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto________endatten．（）A．a；the B．a；an C．/；an D．the；the23．（1分）IpreferacollegeinBeijingto________inShanghai，becauseIliketheclimateinBeijing.（）A．one B．that C．it D．this24．（1分）TheweatherinBeijingishotterthan________inShenyang．（）A．that B．one C．ones D．those25．（1分）Equippedwithmodernfacilities，today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfrom_____ofthepast．（）A．that B．those C．one D．ones26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouallowsmokingintheoffice？﹣﹣﹣No.______smokingherewillbefined.（）A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Someone27．（1分）Ididn'twant_______ofthetwonotebooksandthesalesmanhadtoshowme______.（）A．either；another B．all；theothers C．both；others D．neither；theothers28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthem？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknow_____isbetter，soI'vetaken_____ofthem.（）A．what，both B．what，none C．which，both D．which，none29．（1分）Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet﹣I'llchangeintomy_____．（）A．another B．trousers C．other D．others30．（1分）﹣Haveyou________everythingreadyforthemeeting？﹣Notyet．Weneed________．（）A．got；anotherthreechairs B．got；otherthreechairs C．prepared；theotherthreechairs D．prepared；threeanotherchairs31．（1分）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily．（）A．nowthat B．asif C．onlyif D．sothat32．（1分）﹣It'snousehavingideasonly．﹣Don'tworry．Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact．（）A．how B．who C．what D．where33．（1分）Whenyoureadthebook，you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions．（）A．atwhich B．atwhere C．theplace D．where34．（1分）Don'tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon'tunderstand.（）A．atthattime B．eachtime C．sometimes D．before35．（1分）Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992.（）A．peace B．atnowar C．atpeace D．atpeaceful36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned？﹣﹣﹣Youcan'tgetthere_____byswimming.（）A．otherthan B．morethan C．ratherthan D．lessthan37．（1分）WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas，butit'sstillallup_________.We'llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．inthewild B．inthedistance C．intheair D．inthelongrun38．（1分）tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada，cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease．（）A．Intermsof B．Inspiteof C．Inviewof D．Inadditionto词汇运用39．（1分）modernofficebecomingmoremechanized，designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer，lesssevereinteriors.40．（1分）theexceptionofinstitutionscontrolledbychurchorprivatecorporations，LatinAmericanuniversitiesareregulatedbyFederallaws.41．（1分）Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim；thereisnopointarguingwithhim.42．（1分）secondthoughts，IhavedecidedtopostponemyvisittoJapan.43．（1分）Mr.Smithislookingforanexperiencedsecretarywhoiscapableasalesoffice.44．（1分）Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyarethetimes.45．（1分）quiterecently，mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.46．（1分）Ipreferwritingatermpapertakinganexamination.47．（1分）Itissaidthatthebuscompanywillraisethebusfare5%.48．（1分）ThestudentsareveryfamiliaralltheworksofShakespeareandMilton.选择题49．（1分）IlikeMr．Miner'sspeech；itwasclearandthepoint．（）A．at B．on C．to D．of50．（1分）Mybrotherwasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas___fromtheoutsideworld．（）A．cutout B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutthrough51．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hasthetrainarrived？﹣﹣﹣No，itallwillbelate______halfanhour.（）A．at B．for C．in D．by词汇应用52．（1分）Iwasabouttogiveupmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.53．（1分）Ijust（finish）myexampaperwhenthebellrang.54．（1分）theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.55．（1分）Theywereaccusedofaidinghim（escape）．阅读理解（12*2）56．（8分）Howisitthatsiblingscanturnoutsodifferently？Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis，forawhile，anonlychild，andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis，forawhile，theyoungest，untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears；anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis，withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently，researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers'lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone﹣on﹣onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later﹣bornsdon'tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents，butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters，learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween"I"and"me".ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love﹣haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings，particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears，findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.（1）Theunderlinedpart"inadifferentfamily"（inPara.1）means"".A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies（2）Intermsoflanguagedevelopment，later﹣borns.A.gettheirparents'individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly（3）Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings？A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.（4）Theword"feminine"（inPara.4）means"".A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities57．（8分）Onacoolmorning，WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions﹣especiallyonelioncalledMarti，whoisthereal﹣lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish，butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12﹣kilometerwalkstoandfromschool，helearnedhowtotellthepawprints（爪印）ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup，Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai，trackingismainlyamatterofself﹣protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide﹣eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath，searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear，thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive"；elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears，sodoesitssecond﹣largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively（专门地）foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.（1）HowdidKasainetracklions？A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Kenya'seconomicdevelopment.B.People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C.Kenya'ssecond﹣largestincomesource.D.Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine'swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlions58．（8分）Everydayweareexposedtoimages，videos，musicandnews.Inthisageofvisualandauralhyper﹣stimulation（视听刺激），themediumofradioismakingagreatcomeback."We'reatthebeginningofagoldenageofaudio，"saidUS﹣basedpodcasterAlexBlumberginanarticleinTheSydneyMorningHerald.Inthelastmonthalone，15percentofUSadultslistenedtoaradiopodcast（播客）.Thesestatistics，releasedbyEdisonResearch，showthesuccessfulevolutionoftraditionalradiobroadcaststothepresentday'sdigitalpodcastformat（格式）.Theterm"podcast"wasinventedin2004，butthetrendonlystartedgainingmainstreampopularityinrecentyears.Withthesharpincreaseinconsumerdemandforsmartphonesandtablets，podcastsaleshavejumped.Theappealofthepodcastpartlyliesinitsmultiplatformdeliveryandon﹣demandcapabilities（功能）.Youcanlistenduringthoseextraminutesofthedaywhenyou'rewalkingtotheshops，waitinginaqueueorridingthesubway.Similartotelevisionshows，podcastsaregenerallyfreetodownloadandmostoffernewcontenteveryweek.DonnaJackson，22，SydneyUniversitymediagraduate，listenstopodcaststwoorthreetimesaweek，viaiTunes."IlistenwhileI'mwanderingaroundthehousedoingsomethingelse.Itmakescompletingaboringtaskmuchmoreenjoyable…Andit'saneasywayofkeepingintouchwithwhat'sgoingonintherestoftheworld，"shesaid，"ImainlylistentoBBCpodcasts，butrecentlyI'vealsobeenlisteningtoThisAmericanLifeandSerial.Theyhaveaspecialskilltoreallydrawyouin."Unliketelevisionandmusic，theaudioformathasthepotentialtocreateadeepimpressiononreaders.Blumbergsaysthisowestothepodcast'sability"tocreatecloserelationshipandemotionalconnection."SydneyUniversityundergraduateHazelProust，majoringinsocialworkandarts，agrees."Whenyou'relistening，itfeelsasifthevoiceofthepodcast'sstorytelleristalkingdirectlytoyou.It'scomforting，"saidProust.Itseemstheage﹣oldtraditionofverbalstorytellingisverymuchaliveandwell.（1）ThewritermentionsDonnaJacksonmainlyto.A.tellhowyoungpeoplerelaxthemselvesB.explainwhyyoungpeoplelikepodcastsC.introducewhatprogramspodcastsarepresentingD.showhowpopularpodcastsarepresenting（2）Paragraph5ismainlyabout.A.theinfluenceofradiosB.theadvantageofpodcastsC.readers'impressiononradiosD.people'sreactiontothemedium（3）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.ReturnofRadioB.OpinionsofPodcastC.FeaturesofRadioD.TechnologyofPodcast（4）Thepassageisdevelopedby.A.exampleB.spaceC.timeD.comparison语法填空（1.5*10）59．（15分）MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidaysIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina．MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall．Withoutquestionitliveduptomy（1）（expect）．AfteralongjourneyIreachedYunnan，With（2）（it）minorityvillagesandimpressivelandscapes，Yunnanhadalottooffer．Oneofmy（3）（enjoy）momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittoTheTigerLeapingGorge．Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting（4）alwaysbreathtaking．Theviewscouldn't（5）（imagine）intheirbeautyandthey（6）（leave）mewithmanygreatmemories．AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedat（7）islandprovinceofHainan．ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall．Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost（8）（relax）experiencesofmylife．ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns．LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious（9）（example）ofthis．Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof（10）Chinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago．Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory．Ihadawonderfultime!Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!

2021-2022学年广东省深圳第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析填空与选词（55*1）1．（1分）Blamed（blame）forthebreakdownofthecomputer，Alicewasinlowspirits．【分析】略【解答】Blamed【点评】略2．（1分）IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditverychallenging.（challenge）【分析】我对我的工作感到厌倦，觉得我需要一个新的挑战。上周我在一家大公司找到了一份新工作，我发现它非常具有挑战性。【解答】challenge用作动词或名词，设空一前有anew修饰，应用单数名词challenge作need的宾语；设空二，find后面接复合宾语，此处应用形容词challenging作宾语补足语，表示事物的性质或特征，"具有挑战性的"，故填challenging。【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。3．（1分）Youshouldloseheartinnosense；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→Innosenseshouldyouloseheart；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.【分析】你不应该灰心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。【解答】分析句子可知，需要转换的部分是Youshouldloseheartinnosense，为陈述句，Innosense"绝不"，表示否定意义的副词短语，置于句首时句子用部分倒装形式，即将情态动词should提到主语you之前，故填：Innosenseshouldyouloseheart.【点评】看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。4．（1分）Beingexposed（expose）tostrongsunlighttoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin．【分析】长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会对你的皮肤有害【解答】答案：Beingexposed考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知，____（expose）tostrongsunlighttoolong在句子中作主语，空格处填动名词；结合动词expose（曝露）与其逻辑主语skin之间为动宾关系，所以填动名词的被动式．故答案为Beingexposed【点评】本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后找出这个动作所对应的逻辑主语，考虑他们之间的对应关系及时态语态，从而写出正确答案．5．（1分）Ifexposed（expose）totheoutsidesurroundings，they'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.【分析】如果暴露在外界环境中，他们会更强壮，为未来做好更好的准备。【解答】expose"暴露"为及物动词，If引导的条件状语从句中省略了主语及be动词，they与expose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填exposed。【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。6．（1分）ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit．【分析】王教授说，近视的原因很复杂，目前还没有很好的治疗方法．【解答】答案：for，考查介词，表示"…的疗法"，用acurefor，故填for．【点评】要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧．2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系．3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换．4．、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法，以及助动词的用法等．7．（1分）Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness，whichmadehimfeelrelief.【分析】新鲜空气和锻炼治愈了他的失眠，使他感到轻松。【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知横线处使用短语curesbofsth意为"治愈某人..."，故填of。【点评】完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。8．（1分）Shelaidtheblameforthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.【分析】她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知横线处使用短语laytheblameforsth.onsb.表示"把某事归咎于某人"。故填for；on。【点评】完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。9．（1分）Absorbed（absorb）inhisstudy，heforgottohavedinnerandsleep.【分析】他专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。【解答】答案：Absorbed.分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是非谓语，absorb常用于短语"beabsorbedin"，意思是"专心于做某事"，所以用过去分词做状语。故填Absorbed.【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。10．（1分）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis（be）toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow．【分析】你或你的一个学生将参加明天到期的会议．【解答】答案：is．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用either…or…连接两个主语，谓语使用就近原则，就是和oneofyourstudents一致．【点评】本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．11．（1分）We'veputthedateoftheirweddingforwardbyoneweek.【分析】我们已把婚礼提前了一周。【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知横线处使用短语putforward意为"提前"。故填forward。【点评】完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。12．（1分）EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.【分析】鼓励孩子为买圣诞节礼物储蓄一点零用钱。【解答】根据句意和所给部分可知横线处使用短语putaside意为"储蓄"。故填aside。【点评】完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1﹣3个单词居多。二、选择题13．（1分）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___．（）A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力．【解答】考查词义辨析．consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"．根据句意，正确答案为C．故选：C。【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项．14．（1分）Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's____．（）A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance【分析】永远记住把刀等危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方．【解答】考查名词的词义辨析．touch触觉；触感；触摸；sight视力；视觉；reach（伸手）可及之距离；（可接受的）范围；distance距离；间距．outofreach够不到．句意：永远记住把刀等危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方．故选：C．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．15．（1分）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood_____．（）A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization【分析】句意：那位医生擅长治疗心脏病并且从不收礼，所以他有非常好的声誉．【解答】答案：B．A．expectation期望；B．reputation名誉，声誉；C．contribution贡献；D．civilization文明．根据前半句"Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients"可知那位医生擅长治疗心脏病而且从不收礼，所以他应该拥有非常好的声誉，reputation符合句意，故B正确．【点评】本题考查名词辨析．词汇辨析题的关键是掌握各个选项的词义，再根据句意，结合语境，推断出正确答案．16．（1分）Itisreportedthatmostofthefamilies'incomeisnowthreetimesormore_______itwas3yearsago.（）A．than B．that C．what D．which【分析】据报道，大部分家庭的收入现在是三年前的三倍或更多。【解答】根据倍数表达法的表达形式：①倍数+adj比较级+than，②倍数+the+size+of，③倍数+as+adj原级+as，④倍数+what从句，"itwas3yearsago."是从句，填what作系动词was的表语。故选：C。【点评】此类题要熟悉倍数表达法的四种形式，根据句子结构可以快速选出符合题意的选项。17．（1分）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull﹣timeeducationwasabig_______，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade．（）A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition【分析】放弃工作重新参加全职教育是一个很大的投入，但是现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。【解答】project项目；commitment献身，投入；competition比赛；ambition雄心，壮志；由下文的butnowIknowitwasthebestdecision可知，放弃工作重新参加全职教育是一个很大的投入。故选：B。【点评】考查名词的辨析，应区分各个名词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain？﹣﹣﹣Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.（）A．treaty B．privilege C．inspiration D．exploration【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在英国逗留期间给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣﹣女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见了她。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A项，treaty"条约"；B项，privilege"特权，荣幸"；C项，inspiration"灵感"；D项，exploration"探究"。结合句意，空处意思应该是"荣幸"，B项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。19．（1分）Ann'shabitofridingamotorcycleupanddowntheroadearlyinthemorningannoyedtheneighborsand______theytookhertothecourt.（）A．intheend B．attheend C．inanend D．inend【分析】安一大早骑摩托车在路上来回走动的习惯惹恼了邻居，最后他们把她带到法庭。【解答】A.intheend最后；B.attheend在尽头；C.inanend错误的短语；D.inend错误的短语。根据句意可知答案。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。20．（1分）IfIwerein________positionofthemayor，Iwouldn'tallow________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；a D．/；the【分析】如果我处于市长的位置，我不会允许像这样的一个工厂建在市中心。【解答】第一空为短语inthepositionofsb.处于某人的地位/位置；第二空为afactorylikethis像这样的一座工厂，factory为可数名词，且上文没有提到，用不定代词a。故选：C。【点评】做这类题时，需要分析语意，平时多积累短语，结合语意和选项做出判断。21．（1分）Itwas_____surprisethatmyfirstteacher，already90，wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；the【分析】我的第一位老师都90岁了，还活着并且很健康，这是件惊讶的事情。【解答】asurprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；ingoodhealth是固定短语，意为"身体好"。故选：C。【点评】做这类题时，平时多积累冠词的用法，需要结合语意和选项做出判断。22．（1分）Thebirthdaypartywas________success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto________endatten．（）A．a；the B．a；an C．/；an D．the；the【分析】这次生日聚会很成功．我们唱歌跳舞直到10点钟结束．【解答】答案是B．本题考查不定冠词的用法．success是抽象不可数名词"成功"；但是英语中抽象不可数名词常常可以具体化为可数名词，表示"具体的人或事"，这时单数名词前往往用a/an；asuccess表示"成功的人或事"，根据句意"聚会是一件成功的事"，所以第一空用a；第二空考查固定短语cometoanend表示"结束"，由此判断答案是B．故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面：一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则；二是积累特掌殊的短语．23．（1分）IpreferacollegeinBeijingto________inShanghai，becauseIliketheclimateinBeijing.（）A．one B．that C．it D．this【分析】我喜欢北京的大学而不喜欢上海的大学，因为我喜欢北京的气候。【解答】A.one泛指一个；B.that特指相当于theone；C.it它；D.this这个。根据上文的"acollegeinBeijing"确定比较的对象为"acollegeinShanghai"，即上海的任意一所大学，为泛指，应用one指代。故选：A。【点评】做这类题时，平时要多积累代词的用法，要分析句子，结合语意和选项做出判断。24．（1分）TheweatherinBeijingishotterthan________inShenyang．（）A．that B．one C．ones D．those【分析】北京的天气比沈阳的热．【解答】答案：A考查不定代词．one代指同类不同的一个．those那些．that那．it它（指同一个事物）．theweather天气，不可数名词．北京的天气和沈阳的天气是两个事物而并非一个事物，不用it．用that那，代替．故选：A．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．25．（1分）Equippedwithmodernfacilities，today'shospitalsarequitedifferentfrom_____ofthepast．（）A．that B．those C．one D．ones【分析】配备了现代化设施，今天的医院与过去的有很大的不同．【解答】B考查指示代词的用法，根据意思可知，空格应填入代指today'shospitals的词，today'shospitals为复数，排除that、one，此外，theones和those的区别在于，由于ones是不定代词，所以theones是不能单独使用的，必须加一些修饰的字，如：theonesontheshelf，theonesthatarelistedinthebook，但是those作为指示代词，可以单独使用，也可以修饰名词，如thosebooks．故选：B．【点评】考查指示代词的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouallowsmokingintheoffice？﹣﹣﹣No.______smokingherewillbefined.（）A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Someone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你允许在办公室吸烟吗？﹣﹣﹣不。任何在这吸烟的人都会被罚款。【解答】根据语意和句式结构可知，该句缺少主语，且smokinghere作定语修饰主语，表示任何人。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意区分不定代词，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。27．（1分）Ididn'twant_______ofthetwonotebooksandthesalesmanhadtoshowme______.（）A．either；another B．all；theothers C．both；others D．neither；theothers【分析】这两本笔记本我一个都不想要，于是售货员又给我看了另一本。【解答】noteither＝neither，表示两者都不，another表示三个以上中任意的另一个，是泛指，符合句意。故选：A。【点评】做这类题时，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时要结合语意和选项做出判断。28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthem？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknow_____isbetter，soI'vetaken_____ofthem.（）A．what，both B．what，none C．which，both D．which，none【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得它们怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我不知道哪个更好，所以我把它们两个都拿了。【解答】第一空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"哪一个"应用which引导；第二空根据上文better可知为两者，应用bothof，而noneof用于三者或三者以上。故选：C。【点评】做这类题时，要分析句子，结合语意和选项做出判断。29．（1分）Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet﹣I'llchangeintomy_____．（）A．another B．trousers C．other D．others【分析】这些裤子又脏又湿．我将换成我其他的裤子．【解答】D，考查代词，根据语境这些裤子又脏又湿，我将换成其他的裤子，使用others"其他的裤子"，another是另一个，trousers意思错误，前面的也是我的裤子，other其他的，后需加名词．故选：D．【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案．30．（1分）﹣Haveyou________everythingreadyforthemeeting？﹣Notyet．Weneed________．（）A．got；anotherthreechairs B．got；otherthreechairs C．prepared；theotherthreechairs D．prepared；threeanotherchairs【分析】﹣﹣﹣你把会议的一切准备好了吗？﹣﹣﹣还没有．我们还需要三把椅子．【解答】答案：A考查动词词义辨析．根据第一空可以排除C、D两项，因为prepared与ready含义重复；表示"另外几个…"可以用"another+数词+名词复数形式"，也可以用"数词+more/other+名词复数形式"．如：Weneedanotherthreeplates．＝Weneedthreemore/otherplates．我们另外还需要三个盘子．所以答案选A．【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．31．（1分）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily．（）A．nowthat B．asif C．onlyif D．sothat【分析】句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子．【解答】答案：D．本题中连词短语nowthat既然；asif好像，似乎；onlyif只要；sothat以便，结果是．结合题干和题支，得出句意，她辞去工作是为了能够待在家里抚养孩子，表目的．sothat/inorderthat引导的就是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会