2021-2022学年广东省广州四中、三中、南武中学、培正中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省广州四中、三中、南武中学、培正中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小愿2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最传选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂照。1．（7.5分）FourPopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin，ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.2021marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon，FranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight，buteveryDecember，lighttakescenterstageinLyon，France'sthird﹣largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（aroundDecember8）takesover，withlightinstallations（装置）thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratthePlaceCarnot：throughDecember25）.Lima，PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining，thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s，andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont，USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts（度假胜地）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason，meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon？A.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.C.Theyhavethree﹣dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.（2）WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift？A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.（3）What'snewtotheresortsinVermont？A.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Alongerwinter.C.Cookingschools.D.Updatedequipment.2．（10分）AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter.The"AreYouThereGod？It'sMe，Margaret"authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapostAboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83﹣year﹣oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails，andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange，Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干扰）mywriting.Shewasright.""WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard，"Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay，'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona，too，butIdidn'twritethosebooks，BeverlyClearydid，"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanashamedlookthen，andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience."Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter，whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now，Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations，andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？A.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisegreatloss.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.D.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.（2）WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus？A.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.（3）WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks？A.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell﹣behaved.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost？A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheylovedBlume'swriting.3．（10分）Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarrierstotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries，lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies，manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace，religion，ornationality.IntheMiddleAges，forexample，Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhentheymove.Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravelershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas.Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry，ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentshave，conflictswitheachotheronimportantmatters，theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.Today，peoplehavetheabilitytotravel，tocommunicate，andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatwaredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytobreakdown.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers，peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.（1）TheexamplesinParagraph1areusedtotellthereadersthat.A.transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogetherB.it'simportanttopreventpeoplefromtransportingandcommunicatingC.peoplemadeitdifficultforthemselvestotransportandcommunicatesD.naturalbarriersmainlyinfluencedtransportationandcommunication（2）Howisthe2ndparagraphmainlyorganized？A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bylistingseveralfigures.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.（3）Whichofthefollowingmayleadtopeople'slesscommunicationbetweencountries？A.Peopletodayhavetheabilitytotravelwithoutanyofthebarriers.B.Countriesrequiretheircitizenstokeepalltheinformationsecret.C.Citizensofsomecountriesaren'tgoodatexchangingnewsorideas.D.Thegovernmentscan'treachagreementeachotheronbigissues.（4）Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebynatureandthemselvesB.naturalbarriershavealwaysbeendifficultanddangeroustocrossforusC.man﹣madebarriersaresometimeshardertoremovethannaturalonesD.withsomanybarrierspeoplecan'ttravelandexchangegoodsandideas4．（10分）Theworld'sclocksmarkeverypassingsecond，minuteandhour.Buttohumans，secondsofpaincanfeellikeminutes，andhoursspentatapartycanendinablink（眨眼）.Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons，includingpleasure，pain，fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis"subjectivetime"isnotfullyunderstood，someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife：yourincome.Researchalreadysuggeststhat，onaverage，wealthypeoplelivelonger，biologically.Now，emergingworkindicatesthatvariedandnovel（新奇的）experiencescouldcreatemore"timecodes（编码）"inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This，intun，couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymorevacationsandhobbies，andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs，willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth."Eventhoughtimeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun，whenyoulookbackonit，youcanremembermuchmoreofthisextendedexperiencecomparedtoaboringexperience，"saysJorgenSugar，apostdoctoralstudentattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology'sKavliInstituteforSystemsNeuroscience.He'spartofateamofscientistsinvestigatingthesementaltimecodes.Theideathatnoveltycanaffecttheexperienceoftimealsoseemstofitculturesthatdon'tmeasuretimeusingclocks—manyculturesdependinsteadoncelestial，culturalandseasonaleventstomarktheflowoftime.Ourexperienceoftimedoesvaryaccordingtocircumstances，andalsoaccordingtothekindofrhythmofactivityweengagein，"saysChrisSinha，acognitive（认知）scientistworkingwithHunanUniversitywhohasstudiedsocalled"event﹣basedtime"inAmazoniantribesandlinguisticminoritygroupsinChina.Butotherexpertsaren'tconvinced.AccordingtoMonicaCapri，aneconomistwithabackgroundinneuro﹣economiesatClaremontGraduateUniversity，subjectivetimeisn'twellunderstoodscientifically.Evenifhigher﹣paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences，wealthypeoplearen'tnecessarilyspendingmoneythatway.Amillionaire，forinstance，mayspendmoneyonafancywatch，butthisisn'tlikelytochangetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationorevenalow﹣costhikewould，shesays.What'smore，shesays，therearemanyfactorstoconsiderinhowthebrainprocessestime.Forinstance，accordingtoAdrianBejan，aprofessoratDukeUniversity，thenoveltyoffunexperiencesansimplywaroff.Still，researchersfrommanyfieldsareeagertouncoverthemysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.AccordingtoSugar，understandinghowhumansformandrecallmemoriescanaffectmanyaspectsofsociety，suchaslaw，educationandhealthcare—andperhapscanevenaidourunderstandingofourselves."Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexbiologicalsystemweknow."hesays.（1）Whatdoweknowabout"subjectivetime"fromthepassage？A.Ithasnothingtodowithone'sincome.B.Itspaceisinfluencedbyaperson'smood.C.Itisathingthatiscompletelyunderstood.D.Itmarkseverypassingsecondforaperson.（2）Howcanincomeinfluenceapersonaccordingtosomeresearchers？A.Wealthypeopletendtoengagemoreinrememberingthings.B.Wealthypeoplemayfeellifeisrelativelyshorterpsychologically.C.Wealthypeopletendtohaveabettermemorythanpoorpeople.D.Wealthypeopleusuallyneedmoretimetoprocessmemoryformation.（3）WhatisMonicaCapri'sopinion？A.Sheisnotconvincedthatmoneycanextendsubjectivetime.B.Shedoesn'tbelievethatwealthypeoplecanbuygoodmemories.C.Shethinksthattheexcitementoffunexperiencescanhardlywearoff.D.Shedoubtswhetherhigher﹣paidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thebraincanchangeyourfeelingoftime.B.Manyfactorscaninfluencehowyoufeeltime.C.Yoursubjectivetimemaydependonyourincome.D.Researchersareexploringmemoryandsubjectivetime.第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项多余项。5．（12.5分）Procrastination（拖延症）TechSupportChoosingbetweenimmediatesatisfactionandfuturebenefitcaneasilyleadtoshortsighteddecisions：WatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothegym，forexample，orgoingthroughsocialmediaratherthanworkingonachallengingproject.（1）Toguideindividualstowardgreatestchoices，FalkLieder，acognitive（认知）scientist，andhiscolleaguesdesignedadigitaltoolcalleda"cognitiveprosthesis（假体）."ItusesAItomatchadecision'simmediaterewardwithitslong﹣termworthaftermakingato﹣dolist.Theresearchersdevelopedasetofmodelsandalgorithms（算法）thatconsidervariouselementssuchasalistoftasks，anindividual'sunwillingnesstoeachandtheamountoftimeavailable.（2）Ithelpstoencouragethatpersontocompletethemall.Theideawastoturnthechallengingprojectsthatpeoplepursueintherealworldintoagamelikeenvironment."Thepointsystemgivespeopleachievablegoalsthatsignalthatthey'remakingprogress."Liedersays.（3）Theresults，publishedonlineinAugustinNatureHumanBehavior，revealedthattheAIsupportsystemhelpedpeoplemakebetter，fasterdecisionsandprocrastinatelees—anditmadethemmorelikelytocompletealltheassignedtasks.Inoneexperiment，inwhichtheresearcherspresented120participantswithalistofseveralwritingassignments.（4）Howeverheratewasonly56percentforthosenotusingit.Liedersaysoneofthecurrenttool'slimitationsisthatitcanhandleonlyshortto﹣dolists.（5）Atthesametime，theyareworkingwithacompanycalledComplicetointegratethetoolintoanexistingto﹣dolistapp.Theresearchersalsoplantorunfieldexperimentstoseehowwelltheircognitiveprosthesissucceedintherealworld.A.Peopleoftenstruggletodowhat'sbestfortheminthelongrun.B.Theteamtestedthistoolinaseriesofexperimentswithhumansubjects.C.Thesystemthenassignsrewardpointstoeachtaskinawaythatiscustomized（定制）.D.Andnow，heandhisteamaretryingtodevelopitupforalargernumberofasks.E.Theyfoundthat85percentofindividualswhousedthetoolcompletedalltheirtasks.F.Astudywasconductedtofindawaytohelppeopleincreasetheirdecision﹣makingability.G.Thistoolisaconvincingdemonstrationthatprocrastinationissomethingthatthisstrategycanhelpwithquitealot.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There，aroboticnurse（1）meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater，instepsthe（2），whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy（3）andgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismyterriblevisionofthefuture，whichhasn'thappened（4）yet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof（5）.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon'twantmachinesto（6）.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline，Iam（7）.ButwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself﹣servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore，Ifeellike（8）"Whenitcomestocashiers（收银员），makeminea（n）（9），please!"Afterall，humancashierssometimes（10）youastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat，real﹣lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren，whichcan（11）youngmothers'day.Acashiermayalsoshowpityonanelderlyperson（12）togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe（13）andcost﹣effectiveandtheyoftengotthejobdonejustfine.（14）theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart.Itis（15）nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers，whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.（1）A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates（2）A.workerB.nurseC.doctorD.cleaner（3）A.signalsB.symptomsC.wordsD.symbols（4）A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervals（5）A.economyB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology（6）A.cutinB.passbyC.takeoverD.goaway（7）A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed（8）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.weeping（9）A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant（10）A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.buy（11）A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen（12）A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling（13）A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent（14）A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore（15）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly.Inthepastdecades，modernscienceandtechnology（1）（help）togreatlyreducetheback﹣breakinglaborinvolvedinfarming.Theseadvanceshavebenefitedpeoplein（2）（vary）countriesincropproduction.Probablyoneofthemostbeneficial（3）（innovation）isdripirrigation（滴灌），whichhasmade（4）possibletodevelopbig，greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.（5）therehavebeenexperimentsindifferentplacesinthepasttomakedripirrigationareality，itisintheMiddleEasterncountyofIsrael（6）dripirrigationhasbecome（7）modernsuccess.Bymeansofdripirrigation，farmerscannowproducecropsondryland（8）needingmuchwater.Thisirrigationmethodusesfar（9）（little）waterthanothermethods.Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsoreduceswatertoweedsandpests，（10）（keep）themfromharmingthecrops.第三部分写作（共三节，满分15分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，请注意正确形式，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。8．（1分）They（克服，战胜）difficultiesoneafteranotherandfinallyrealizedtheirgoals.9．（1分）Thegirlhasgreatinterestin（时尚）oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofmagazinestolookforanyusefulinformation.10．（1分）Lightcangivemilkafunnyflavoranddecreaseits（营养）.11．（1分）Therainhadstoppedandastarortwowas（可见的）overthemountains.12．（1分）Lastnightthesoldiers（占据）thetelevisionstationinthecapital.13．（1分）Ifshesang，hewould（伴奏）heronthepiano.14．（1分）（目击者）tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.15．（1分）Wewill（盯着看）atourphoneswhenwewanttoavoideyecontact.16．（1分）Africasuffered（分布广的）hungerandstarvationthroughthe70sand80s.17．（1分）Therewasaperiodofexcessivewarmthwhichmeltedsomeofthe（极地的）ice.18．（1分）Membersofanelephantfamily（游荡）insouthwesternChinahavebecomeinternationalstars.19．（1分）Thesmallerlakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin（深度）.20．（1分）Iambeginningtofeel（尴尬的）bymycompleteignoranceofworldhistory.21．（1分）Theseplantshavea（倾向）togrowinthewetareas.22．（1分）Thewarhasledtoanacuteeconomic（危机）.第二节补全句子（共15个空；每小题3分，满分15分）23．（3分）无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的公园吸引你！youlike，thereisanincredibleparkthatwillyou!24．（2分）这样，推论可能对理解其影响有用。Thus，maybeusefulinunderstandingtheinfluenceofthismatter.25．（2分）袁隆平将其一生献给了中国农业。YuanLongpinghashislifeChineseAgriculture.26．（3分）这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成依然是悬而未解的问题。thisteamwillbethosescientistsremainsanunansweredquestion.27．（3分）有些学生这副模样，只是因为他们害怕老师要让他们讲话。Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbytheteacher.28．（2分）直起身来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。andyourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）29．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对你如何度过国庆节很感兴趣，来信询问你国庆节的游玩情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.简单介绍长隆欢乐世界：出名的主题公园，位于广州南部，有各种游乐设施；2.描述你印象最深的时刻。参考词汇（可自由选用）：长隆欢乐世界ChimelongParadgioe；自由落体free﹣falldrops；海盗船pirateship；U型滑板U﹣shapedslide；过山车rollercoaster；旅转木马themerry﹣go﹣round；4D电影4Dtheatre；巡游parade注意：1.词数应为100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2021-2022学年广东省广州四中、三中、南武中学、培正中学联考高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小愿2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最传选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂照。1．（7.5分）FourPopularPlacestoGoThisWinterHarbin，ChinaChinaHarbin'swinterisforthebraveones—theaveragetemperatureis1.8°F—butthosewhobravethecoldwillberewardedwithexperiencingoneoftheworld'slargestwinterfestivals.2021marksthe37thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.Lyon，FranceParismaybecalledTheCityofLight，buteveryDecember，lighttakescenterstageinLyon，France'sthird﹣largestcity.That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（aroundDecember8）takesover，withlightinstallations（装置）thattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratthePlaceCarnot：throughDecember25）.Lima，PeruPeru'scapitalLimaishometotheworld'shighestnumberofcookingschoolsperperson.Asidefromitsdelicatedining，thecityalsohasgreatcocktailbarswhereyoucantasteclassicorcontemporarytakesonthePiscoSour.Combinethatwiththeoceanfrontsettingandtemperaturesinthe80s，andyou'llunderstandwhyLimashouldnolongerbeignoredthiswinter.Vermont，USWinterinVermontmeansskiingandsnowboarding.Manyresorts（度假胜地）havegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.Thesenewmachineswillalsoimprovethequalityofsnowsurfacesandlengthentheseason，meaningthiswillbeoneofthebestwintersforskiingandridinginVermontinrecentmemory.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon？AA.Theyaredecoratedwithlights.B.Theyoffersnowsculptures.C.Theyhavethree﹣dayfestivals.D.Theyareextremelycold.（2）WhichprovidesagoodchancetobuyaChristmasgift？BA.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.（3）What'snewtotheresortsinVermont？DA.Skiingandsnowboarding.B.Alongerwinter.C.Cookingschools.D.Updatedequipment.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了在冬天的时候非常适合前往游玩的几个有名的地方，并对每个地方的特色进行了说明。【解答】（1）A．推理判断题。根据第一、二段Thisyearmarksthe32ndHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival（January﹣March），whenmassivefrozenstructuresriseandarelitup，transformingthecityintoawinterwonderland.今年是第32届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境；That'swhentheannualFestivalofLights（December5﹣8）takesover，withmorethan70lightinstallationsthattransformthecity'sstreetscapesintomodernworksofart.每年的灯会（12月5日至8日）就在那时举行，70多个灯会将城市的街景变成了现代艺术作品。可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰，故选A。（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段ThecityisalsohometotwoChristmasmarkets（oneinLaCroix﹣Rousse；theotheratPlaceCarton；throughDecember25）．这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在PlaceCarton，一直到12月25日）。可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市，故选B。（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段Thisyear，manyresortshavegreatlyupgradedtheirsnowmakingabilitiesaspartofa＄15millionstatewideprogramthatreplacedmanyoutdatedsnowgunswithnew，low﹣energymodels.今年，作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假胜地已经大大提升了自己的造雪能力，该计划用新的低能耗车型取代了许多过时的雪枪。可知，在Vermont，一些长时间未更新的设备得到了升级为崭新的设备，故选D。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2．（10分）AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter.The"AreYouThereGod？It'sMe，Margaret"authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapostAboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83﹣year﹣oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails，andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange，Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干扰）mywriting.Shewasright.""WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard，"Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay，'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona，too，butIdidn'twritethosebooks，BeverlyClearydid，"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanashamedlookthen，andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience."Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter，whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now，Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations，andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？DA.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisegreatloss.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.D.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.（2）WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus？CA.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.（3）WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks？AA.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell﹣behaved.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost？BA.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheylovedBlume'swriting.【分析】本文主要讲述了发生在两位著名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响，表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷敬佩。【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段"AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104.JudyBlumetooktoTwitter，"BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter."（上周末传出BeverlyCleary去世，享年104岁的消息后，JudyBlume开始使用推特。"BeverlyCleary!我的灵感。我想写像你的书一样的书。我真后悔没见过你。你不会被人们遗忘"，她在推特上写道。）可知，Cleary去世后，Blume即在推特上发帖悼念，表达对这位已故作家的崇敬之情。第一段主要告诉我们Blume对Cleary死亡的反应。故选D。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干扰）mywriting.Shewasright.""（依次给她写了一封。"她告诫我不要被老师和学生的要求所左右，她担心如果我这样做会影响我的写作。她是对的；）根据第三段"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid."（当我在60岁晚期开始写作时，并且阅读儿童书籍寻找灵感的时候没有哪本书能像BeverlyCleary的书那样让她感到愉悦和获取灵感。）可知，Blume的第二个帖子主要告知我们，Cleary在写作方面对Blume产生的影响。故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Ioncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecause