2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区复旦大学附中高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区复旦大学附中高一（上）期末英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1.5分）A.Theman's.B.Thewoman's.C.Karen's.D.ThewomanandKaren's.2．（1.5分）A.TheTVneedscleaning.B.Hehasn'twatchedit.C.TheTVisbrokenduetodust.D.Hewillwatchitrightnow.3．（1.5分）A.AtanATMmachine.B.Atabank.C.Ataregistrationdesk.D.Atanaccountingoffice.4．（1.5分）A.Hewantstosaysomethingtothewoman.B.Hewantstocatchupwiththewomaninarush.C.Hewantstoofferthewomanalift.D.Hewantsthewomantodrivethecar.5．（1.5分）A.HemadeUnitedStates'foreignpolicy.B.Hisscheduletodayisveryfull.C.Heisaverypopularprofessor.D.Heisgoingtoappearinthedebate.6．（1.5分）A.At11：00a.m.B.At10：30a.m.C.At10：00a.m.D.At8：00a.m.7．（1.5分）A.Theassignmentisveryunfair.B.Thetimegivenistooshort.C.Thepapersisaneasytask.D.Upsettingtheprofessorisunwise.8．（1.5分）A.Mr.andMrs.WhiteareinNewYorknow.B.Mr.andMrs.Whitealreadyhaveplansforcelebration.C.Mr.andMrs.Whitehavebeenmarriedforaweek.D.Ittakesaweektobookaroomatthebesthotel.9．（1.5分）A.Sheislookingforaroom.B.Sheisreadinganewspaper.C.Sheisshowingthemantheroom.D.Sheishavinglunch.10．（1.5分）A.Toseekforhelptosolvehersleepingproblems.B.Tocomplaintothemanabouthersleepingproblems.C.Tomakesurethatshedoesn'thavetheproblemagain.D.Todiscusshersleepingproblemswiththeman.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（3分）（1）A.Atheftthatoccurredinadepartmentstore.B.ThemisunderstandingbetweenMrs.Whiteandthestore.C.AconflictbetweenastoremanagerandMrs.White.D.Mrs.White'slegalclaimagainstadepartmentstore.（2）A.ThestoremanagerwantedtosearchMrs.White'sbag.B.Mrs.Whitewasshutinasmallroom.C.Mrs.Whitewassearchedinvain.D.Thedepartmentstorerefusedtoapologize.（3）A.Thereisnolegalresultyet.B.Thedepartmentstoreadmittedmakingamistake.C.ThebookstoremanagerfollowedMrs.Whiteandstoppedher.D.ThemanagerknewMrs.Whiteandsawherstealingacard.12．（3分）（1）A.Culture.B.Decoration.C.Ideas.D.Function.（2）A.Maketheirhomescultural.B.Maketheirhomesattractive.C.Maketheirhomessafe.D.Maketheirhomesexpressive.（3）A.Becauseagoodmaskcanmakeastronganti﹣warstatement.B.Becauseagoodmaskhasthemagicalpowertokeepthehousesafe.C.Becausehecannotseparatethemaskfromeverydayexistingobjects.D.Becauseinhistribalcultureagoodmaskisconsideredtohavethisfunction.13．（4分）（1）A.Becausethecontestantswerenotatallhonest.B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoylisteningtomostofthespeeches.C.BecauseshethoughtSamanthashouldhavebeenthewinner.D.Becauseshecouldn'tacceptthejudgeswhowerenotqualified.（2）A.Pronunciation.B.Delivery.C.Voice.D.Meaning.（3）A.Hisspeechwasveryimportant.B.Hisemotionswereverymeaningful.C.Hetoldthestorywithalotofpassion.D.Hisspeechwasinfectedbythemovingstory.（4）A.Shedeliveredherspeechinagoodmanner.B.Shepronouncedeverywordcorrectly.C.Shespokeinaverysteadyvoice.D.Shehadreceivedtrainingasanannouncer.II.GrammarandVocabulary（35分）SectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD，choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.14．（1分）AtlanticCity，whichisthehotfavouriteto_____theboxingcompetition，isbeingfloodedwithcrazyfansfromallovertheworld.（）A．conserve B．replicate C．stage D．approach15．（1分）Thescientistandvolunteersareworkingtogethertosaveaspeciesofbirdsfrom_____byreplicatingitsnaturalhabit.（）A．contact B．infection C．alternative D．extinction16．（1分）Mygrandparents_____toliveinthecountrysideratherthanmovetothetown，becauseairandfoodtherearefresh.（）A．prefer B．hesitate C．happen D．threaten17．（1分）Eventhoughsomepeopleareinfavorofzoos，theopponentsdon'tsupportthe_____wherethecagedanimalsareboredanddepressedduetothefrequentcontactwithhumanvisitors.（）A．establishments B．similarities C．exhibitions D．occasions18．（1分）Itwasmanyyearsbeforethekingwas_____thatitwasthemothpoothatplayedakeyroleinkeepingabalancedandhealthynatureinthegardens.（）A．content B．aware C．unique D．moody19．（1分）Standingatthetopoftherock，onecanseethe_____ofthewholeislandandenjoytheskyandtheseameetingonthehorizon.（）A．contentment B．representative C．delicateness D．landscape20．（1分）Theimprovementofthecourseandteachingatanormaluniversityshould_____students'abilityofteaching，vocationandlinguisticcompetence.（）A．centeraround B．referto C．serveas D．preparefor21．（1分）Self﹣objectificationmaybeabiggerproblemformen，_____thetimeandefforttoeditandimprovetheirselfies，beforepostingthemonline.（）A．manytaken B．withmanytaking C．manytook D．withmuchtaken22．（1分）Burningwithanambitionhehadnursed_____hisownorchestra，theyoungmannevercametotermswithhisdisability.（）A．tolead B．havingled C．willlead D．wouldhaveled23．（1分）_____oilisanirreplaceablenaturalresource，wemustdowhateverwecaninordertoconserveitbeforewefindalternativeenergysources.（）A．Consideringthat B．Eventhough C．Providedthat D．Supposethat24．（1分）Jerrywon'twanttoeatitunlesshe'sreallyhungry，_______he'lleatalmostanything．（）A．inthiscase B．inthatcase C．inwhichcase D．innocase25．（1分）ThepulsesignalpickedupbyChinesepatrolshiphasnotbeenconfirmedas_____tothepassengersonboardthemissingflightMH370.（）A．toberelating B．beenrelated C．relating D．related26．（1分）Itmustbethereason_____Mikerefusedtosaymoreaboutitforatthemeeting______arousedthesuspicionofthedetective.（）A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which27．（1分）EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney﹣makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns．（）A．promised B．werepromised C．havepromised D．havebeenpromised28．（1分）Thereisno_____thattheearlierweareprepared，thebetterchanceswewillhave.（）A．denying B．todeny C．beingdenied D．tobedenied29．（1分）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience．（）A．asartmuchas B．muchanartas C．asanartmuchas D．asmuchanartas30．（1分）Theprizewillgoto_____ofthemwritesthebestcompositioninafigurativelanguage.（）A．one B．anyone C．whoever D．whichever31．（1分）You，who_____alwaysreadytoofferhimyourassistanceatanycriticalmoment，areatruefriendindeed.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were32．（1分）Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____haveattractedthegovernment'sattention．（）A．solving B．solve C．solved D．tosolve33．（1分）PalaceofficialsannouncedMondaythatPrinceHarryisengagedtoMeghanMarkle，_____monthsofrumorsthatthecouplewascloseto_____theknot.（）A．confirming…tying B．confirmed…tie C．confirming…tie D．toconfirm…tying34．（1分）Notuntil_____thebottomoftheocean_____thediscoveryofthetracesoftheunidentifiedalien﹣likecreatures.（）A．didthescientistsreach…theybelieved B．thescientistsreached…didtheybelieve C．didthescientistreach…didtheybelieve D．thescientistsreached…theybelieved35．（1分）Aswehavementionedpreviously，wewillbededicatedto_____thedisputewithinthecurrentframework，ratherthan_____anewone.（）A．settle…establish B．settling…establish C．settle…toestablish D．settling…establishing36．（1分）Accordingtothereport，peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads_______totheareashavebeenrepaired．（）A．flooded；lead B．flooding；leading C．flooded；leading D．flooding；tolead37．（1分）SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort﹣termteachers，almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear，reduceunemploymentpressures．（）A．help B．tohavehelped C．tohelp D．havinghelped38．（1分）_____，thereseemedlittlehopethattheadventurerwouldfindhiswaythroughthevastrainforest.（）A．Confusedbythemap B．Ashehadbeenconfusedbythemap C．Havingbeenconfusedbythemap D．HehadbeenconfusedbythemapSectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.39．（10分）A.opportunityB.inventedC.markingD.exposedE.celebratedF.typicallyG.responsibilityH.valuingI.representsJ.assignedK.particularlyCelebratingKwanzaa（宽扎节）Thispastsummer，IlefthomewithoutmyfamilyforthefirsttimetogotoGhanafortwoweeksinTheYearofReturn.TheYearofReturnisayear（1）400yearssinceenslavedAfricanstoucheddownonAmericansoil.IjoinedPittsburghPublicSchool'sAfricanAmericanCenterforadvancedStudiesExecutivecommitteeandwasfully（2）tothetraditionofKwanzaa.Muchlikeaharvestfestival，theholidaywas（3）bytheAfrican﹣AmericanprofessorMaulanaKarengawiththepurposeofcelebrating，（4）andunifyingtheblackcommunityintheaftermath（余波）ofthe1965Wattsriots.Itis（5）intheweekofDec26toJan1.Duringthefestival，webeginbyreadingupontheholiday，goingthroughthesevenprinciples（6）tothesevendaysofKwanzaa.Wethenendtheceremonybypouringlibation（祭酒）tothosewhohavepavedourway.Duringlibation，westandwithourhandsjoinedandourrespectsgiven.Forthefirsttime，thewholebecomesone.OneachdayofKwanzaa，welightoneofthesevencandles.Thecandlescomeinthreecolors：black，redandgreen.Westartwithoneblackcandleforthepeople.Therearethreeredcandlesfortheirstruggleandthreegreencandlesfortheirfuture.Eachcandlealso（7）oneofsevenSwahiliprinciples：Umoja，thefirstcandle，standsforunity；Kujichagulia，self﹣determination；Ujima，collectiveworkand（8）；Ujamaa，cooperativeeconomics；Nia，purpose；Kummba，creativity；andImani，faith.Afterlightingeachcandle，weshowcaseourtalents，whethertheyarespokenword，poetry，music，danceorperformingamonologue.OverthesevennightsofKwanzaa，people（9）tellstories.OnthelastnightofKwanzaa，followingthecandle﹣lighting，familiesgivegiftstochildrenandprepareafeast，endingtheholidayasyoubeginanewyeartogether.Fortwocontinuousyears，I'vechosenUjamaaasmyprincipleoftheday.It'stheprincipleofcooperativeeconomics，andtomeitmeansinvestinginandsupportingblack﹣ownedbusinesses.MymainreasonforchoosingUjamaaisthatitisalsothemaneofthestoreintheHillDistrictthatgavemethe（10）tovisitGhana.III.ReadingComprehension（45分）SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.40．（15分）Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtohumans.Buttheyconstantly（1）researcherswithsocialbehaviorthatseemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand（2）practicescouldhavebeenthemodelforthephrase"Ittakesavillage."Adominantmaleandfemalebreed，andtheirbabiesarecarefullylookedafterby（3）familymemberswhothenaren'tfreetobreedthemselves.Anewstudyfurther（4）themarmoset'sreputationforadmirablecommunityvalues.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittleones（5）thanwhenthey'resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunitymembers.Incomplexsocietieswhereindividualsbandtogetherformutualprotection，researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsfor（6）behavior.Butspecificacts，likesharingadeliciouscricket（蟋蟀）withabeggingbabymarmoset，seemtoneedmorespecificexplanation.Onepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices（7）asameansofenhancinghisstatusamongpeers.Bypresentingthatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesomeaway，thisdo﹣gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That，inturn，may（8）prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior（9）thatkindnessesextendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership，whichofferssomefuturepromiseofachancetomate.（10）tosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossofpotentialpartners.Scientistscallthisthe"paytostay"model.Importantly，forbothofthesemodelstowork，actsofkindnessmusthavea（n）（11）.Thatsuggestsyouwouldseemoresharingingroupsettings；awayfromjudgingeyes，acaregivermightbemorelikelytokeepfoodforhimselforherself.Andyet，in2，581testsconductedwith31adultand14babymarmosets，the（12）appearedtobetrue.Anthropologists（人类学家）fromtheUniversityofZurichcarefullydocumentedhowoften，ingroupsandinconditionsthatfoundcaregiverandbabyseparatedfromthecrowd，anadultwouldsharehisorhercricket.Whenalonewithababy（13）forataste，adultmarmosetssharedtheircricket85%ofthetime.Wheninagroup，caregiversoffereduptheircricket67%ofthetime."Ourresultsshowthathelpingincommonmarmosetsisnotdrivenby（14）managementorpunishmentavoidance，"thestudyauthorsreported."Rather，itisdrivenbyadeep﹣down（15）tohelpthatismorestronglyexpressedwhenindividualsarealonewithyoung."（1）A.comfortB.astonishC.alarmD.convince（2）A.evolvingB.communicatingC.organizingD.parenting（3）A.extendedB.extensiveC.exclusiveD.enlarged（4）A.shinesB.damagesC.affectsD.protests（5）A.atplayB.inprivateC.onscheduleD.byaccident（6）A.selfishB.reluctantC.selflessD.negative（7）A.generosityB.wisdomC.independenceD.governance（8）A.countonB.goafterC.appealtoD.benefitfrom（9）A.confirmsB.ensuresC.complainsD.assumes（10）A.EffortB.TemptationC.FailureD.Promise（11）A.atmosphereB.audienceC.feedbackD.judge（12）A.statisticsB.expectationC.resultD.opposite（13）A.stretchingB.fightingC.beggingD.striving（14）A.prizeB.fortuneC.awardD.reputation（15）A.motivationB.considerationC.invitationD.creationSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.41．（8分）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersatMIThavetakenitastepfurther﹣changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，"explainedMichaelStrano，aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglowinexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree﹣and﹣a﹣halfhours.Thelight，aboutone﹣thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology，Stranosaid，couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself﹣poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone﹣offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource﹣suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway﹣alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.（1）Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.A.anewstudyofdifferentplantsB.abigfallincrimeratesC.employeesfromvariousworkplacesD.benefitsfromgreenplants（2）ThefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineersis.A.todetectplants'lackofwaterB.tochangecompositionsofplantsC.tomakethelifeofplantslongerD.totestchemicalsinplants（3）Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture？A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Themoreplants，thelesscrimeinthecity.B.Thecompositionofplantswillbechangedtoperformunusualfunctions.C.Thevegetablesareexpectedtobeusedtolighttheroominthefuture.D.Theengineerswillswitchofftheplantswhentheyareexposedtodaylight.42．（6分）WILDETHEATREBOOKING﹣inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday，10am﹣8pm.﹣bypostStatingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats，enclosingacheque，postalorder，oryourcreditcarddetailstoWildeTheatreBoxOffice，POBox220，EarnestStreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoWildeTheatre.﹣bytelephoneRing0844﹣847﹣2484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（UnionPayandMasterCardaccepted）.﹣onlineCompletetheon﹣linebookingformat.DISCOUNTSSaver：＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive，andforallmatinees（下午场）.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，over60'sandfull﹣timestudents.Supersaver：half﹣priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonwheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehourbeforetheshow（subjecttoavailability）.Standby：bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（有资格的）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.Schools：schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.*Pleasenote：weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstance.（1）Whenbookingbypost，youcanpayforaticketby.A.visitingthewebsiteofapostofficeB.goingtoyourlocalbankinpersonC.enclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelopeD.providingyourcreditcardinformation（2）Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext？A.Apartyofnineadultsgoingtoaperformancecanbook＄9tickets.B.Agroupoftwelvestudentsthatbookinadvancepay＄108intotalforaperformance.C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.D.A15﹣year﹣oldteenagercanget＄2offanyseatbookedinadvanceformatineesonly.（3）Accordingtothetext，cangetStandbyticket.A.full﹣timestudentsbuyingticketsonehourandahalfaheadofaperformanceB.65﹣year﹣oldsbuyingticketsforty﹣fiveminutesbeforeaperformancebeginsC.bookerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformanceD.alltheatre﹣goerswhobuysticketsonehourbeforeaperformancebegins43．（8分）Likeotherpandemicsandemergingdiseaseoutbreaks，COVID﹣19iscreatingimmensepsychosocialdisturbances.Thediseaseinvolvesanunfamiliarthreatthatisdifficulttodetectandchallengingtodistinguishfrommorebenignillnesses.Dynamicpandemicconditionswilldrawouttheanxiety.Thingswillgetworsebeforetheygetbetter.Avaccineabsent，non﹣pharmaceutical（非药物的）interventionsaretheonlywaytopreventinfections，andtheydramaticallyupseteverydaybodilyhabits，socialinteractionsandeconomicexchanges.Recentgrocerystorerunsareasignofconcerninthecommunity.Personalactionstoavoidinfectionsuchasstockinghandsanitizeralsopresentasenseofcontroloveranuncertaindanger.Improvementstocurrentriskcommunicationcanalleviate（减轻）widespreaddistress.Topelectedofficialsandhealthauthoritiesshouldempathizewithpeople'sfear，normalizestressreactions，provideclearguidanceonrecommendedhealthbehaviours，andinstructinconcreteprotectionsincludingthoseformentalhealth.However，moreinterventionsareessentialbecausespecificgroupsareatahigherriskofbothacuteandlingeringemotionaldistress.Healthcareworkersontheepidemicfrontlinesfacecompoundingstressors：theprospectofmoreandlongershifts，finitesuppliesofpersonalprotectiveequipment，fearofbringinginfectionhome，witnessingco﹣workersbecomingill，andmakingtoughallocationdecisionsaboutscarce，lifesavingresourceslikemechanicalventilators（通风设备）.Exposedindividualsconfrontapotentialfallofchallengingcircumstances.Toprotectothers，theymayenterastateofself﹣quarantine.Duringtheincubationperiod（潜伏期），theymustlivewithuncertaintyandlimitphysicalcontactwithotherswhiletryingtomaintainsocialconnectedness.Lessincome﹣generatingactivitiesandunmetobligationstootherscanincreasethestress.Infectedindividualsmaybecomesick，experiencealengthyconvalescence（康复期），feelsurvivor'sguilt，andbeavoideddespiteacompleterecovery.Forpeoplewithpre﹣existingmentalhealthconditions，apandemiccanfurtherheightentheiranxiousthoughtsandcompulsivebehaviours.Previouslymanagedsymptomscanflareup，requiringadditionalcarebeyondwhatwassufficientbeforethecrisis.（1）Theunderlinedword"benign"isclosestinmeaningto.A.friendlytotheenvironmentB.mildandfavourableC.notharmfulineffectD.notcausedbycancer（2）Accordingtothepassage，thepandemiccan.A.putenormousstressonhealthcareworkersonlyB.createimmensepsychosocialdisturbancesC.definitelyalleviatetheanxietyD.imposecompulsivebehavioursonhealthypeople（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Vaccineistheonlyeffectivewayavailabletopreventinfections.B.Personalactionslikestockingcanhelpkeepthepandemicincontrol.C.ThementalcrisiscausedbyCOVID﹣19shouldbetreatedequallywiththephysicalone.D.Thehealthcareworkersaremainlyconfrontedwithtemporaryemotionalstress.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ANewKindofVirusB.SelflessHealthCareWorkersC.OnExperiencingCoronavirusInfectionD.COVID﹣19'sPsychosocialImpacts44．（8分）A.Sowecanseemanyendangeredanimalslivinginzoos.B.Thisisatrendthatisonlylikelytocontinue.C.Thismeansthattheremainingindividualsareatseriousrisk.D.Infact，speciesthatarecommoncanalsocomeunderseriousthreatbeforepeoplerealizeit.E.Butunfortunatelythatisnotalwaysthecase.F.Butifwewishtokeepanyrealmeasureofbiodiversityontheplanet，wemayhavetoleanonzoosfarmorethanmanyrealize.TheWorldNeedsZoosZOOSplayanimportantroleintheworldforconservationandeducation.Theyareparticularlyimportantforendangeredspecies.Manyanimalsarecriticallyendangeredandmaygoextinctinthewild，butinzoos，theyaregoingstrong.Manyothersarealreadyextinctinthewildandonlysurvivethankstopopulationskeptincaptivity（圈养）.Eventhosecriticalofzoosoftenrecognizethatitisbettertohavespeciespreservedsomewherethanlosethemaltogether.（1）Takethering﹣tailedlemur（环尾狐猴）ofMadagascarforexample.Thisanimalisalmostubiquitousinzoosastheybreedwellincaptivityandthepublicarefondofthem.However，despitetheirhighnumbersincollectionsaroundtheworld，theyarethemostthreatenedmammaliangroupontheplanet.Arecentsurveysuggeststhatupto95percentofthewildpopulationshavebeenlostsince2000.（2）Onebadyearoranewdiseasecouldwipeoutthosethatareleft.Suchtrendsarenotisolated.Thegiraffeisanotherverycommonspeciesinzoos.Unlikethelemurs，giraffesarewidespreadinthecountriesacrossmuchofsub﹣SaharanAfrica.Yetgiraffepopulationshavegonedownbyathirdinthelastthirtyyears.Whilelessdramaticthanthedropinlemurnumbers，thisisobviouslyamajorlossandagain，wholepopulations（whichsomescientiststhinkareofuniquesubspecies）areonthevergeofextinction.（3）Ongoingandfutureissuesfromclimatechangecanhaveunexpectedeffectsonwildlife.Itwillbecomemoredifficultforconservationiststopredictwhichspeciesmightbeatrisk.Asitis，expertsarestrugglingtocontinuemonitoringthespeciesthatarealreadyknowntobevulnerable，soitiseasytoseewhycommonspeciesmightbeoverlooked.Peoplemightnottakeagreatlocallossseriouslyontheassumptionthattheseanimalsareheavilypopulatedelsewhere.Therewill，Isuspect，alwaysberesistancetotheargumentforkeepinganimalsincaptivityandIwillnotdefendthezoosthatarebadandindesperateneedofimprovementorclosure.（4）Ifevencommonspeciescanloseahugepercentageoftheirpopulationsinafewyears，itmaybetoolatetosavethemwitheventhebestbreedingprogramsorconservationeffortsinthewild.IV.ProductiveGrammar（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththe