2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow？A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.3．（1.5分）WhattimedidJennieleavehome？A.4：30.B.5：00.C.5：15.4．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theywerelate.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theywerecaughtinheavytraffic.5．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandoyesterday？A．Shewentclimbing．B．Shewenttoaparty．C．Shewenttoschool．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheoffice.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inthehotel.（2）WhowillMr.JonesmeetthisWednesday？A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidthemanvisitPeking？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twomonthsago（2）WhotaughtthemantospeakChinese？A.Hehimself.B.Ateacher.C.AChinesefriend（3）HowwelldidthemanspeakChinese？A.Veryfreely.B.Justsoso.C.Quitepoorly.8．（4.5分）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.（2）Howdidthewomanthinkaboutthecookies？A.Notgood.B.Delicious.C.Toohardtoeat.（3）What'sthewomangoingtodothatevening？A.Makingcookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Pickingstrawberries.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday？A.Araincoat.B.Asmartjacket.C.Apairofjeans.（2）Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent？A.Returnittothestore.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully.（3）Whatwillthegirldo？A.Talkwithherparents.B.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.10．（6分）（1）HowmanytimesdidthepighelpFred？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）WhydidFredfallintothepond？A.Becausehejumpedintoithimself.B.Becausethepigdraggedhimintoit.C.Becausehistractorbroughthimintoit.（3）WhatdidFredthinkofthepig？A.Helpful.B.Common.C.Unlucky.（4）Whydidthepigloseoneofitslegs？A.Thewolftorethelegup.B.Theleggotburntinafire.C.Thefarmeratetheleg.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）JiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation：inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor：greenlakes，waterfalls，Colorfulforests，snowpeaks，Tibetancustomsandblueice，UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBesttimetovisit：fromJunetoSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation：inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor：uniqueguest﹣greetingpines，absurdstones，seaofcloudsandamazinghotspringsAbundantin：naturalresourcesandvariousspecies，forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit：Differentseasonsaroundayearwitnessvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoesLocation：inthesouthDatong，ShanxiReasonstovisit：Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina，oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51，000stonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit：summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation：inthedowntownareaofSuzhou，JiangsuReasonstovisit：ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997，thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years，includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou：HumbleAdministrator'sGarden，MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden.Besttimetovisit：allyeararound.（1）WhatisHuangshanMountwellknownfor？A.Uniquewaterfalls.B.Snow﹣coveredpeaks.C.Ancientcultureandart.D.Beautifulnaturalscenery.（2）Whatisthecommonfeaturethefourattractionsshare？A.Beingfarfromcity.B.Beingaman﹣madewonder.C.Beingrichinnaturalresources.D.BeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（3）WhichplacedoyouadviseRogertovisit，aBritishstudentinterestedincaveart？A.YungangGrottoesB.HuangshanMountC.SuzhouClassicalGardensD.JiuZhaigouNationalPark12．（10分）I'dgonesnowboardingwithmybrother，andwhatwelackedinskill.wemadeupforinenthusiasm（热情）.Thatday，freshsnowfalling，wewereinhighspirits.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead，figuringIwouldsooncatchup.Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingawall.Iknewimmediatelythat.mybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited，Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.Butthechanceoffreezing（冻）todeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownwithgreatpain.ImanagedtogettheboardofffrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlyslidemybodydownthetree﹣linedslope（斜坡）.Ittookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundme.Therescueteamcame，withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Ahelicopter（直升机）tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones，soIhadanoperation.Thelastingpainwasunbearable，butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveringroadwastough，butIwaslucky.Gradually，Iwasabletowalk，thenswim，thenthencycleandrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet，butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway，enthusiasmremainsforever.（1）Whatledtotheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter？A.Losingbalancewhenspeedingup.B.Sufferingfromthecoldweather.C.Losingsightofhisbrother.D.Seeingnobodycomingpast.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3？A.Iwasunabletomovewithcoldness.B.Icouldn'tstandthegreatpaininmyback.C.Stayingtherewaiting，Iwoulddieofcoldness.D.IfIstayedtherewaiting，Iwouldprobablybesaved.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisparents'worryoverhim？A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.Confused.D.Relaxed.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Hewillrecoverfullywithoutanydifficulty.B.Hewilldevelopinterestinothersports.C.Hewillavoidgoingsnowboardingagain.D.Hewillstayenthusiasticaboutsnowboarding.13．（10分）NASAhasanewjoblisting，andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirjourneytoMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage，theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate，astronauts（宇航员）willhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens."Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime，problemswillhappen，"saidJeffreyJohnson，ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether."Instressfulsituations，perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether，wesharestress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam"jokers".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen，Adolf，acookatAmundsen'steam，wasa"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedian（喜剧演员）willflytoMars，thatprobablywon'thappen."Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob，"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer."Besides，theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.（1）WhomightgetthejobofferedbyNASA？A.Agoodcook.B.Atalentedjoker.C.Ahumorousengineer.D.Apopularcomedian.（2）Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3mean？A.asmallspaceB.anopenspaceC.asecurespaceD.anemptyspace（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts？A.Remindingthemoftheirfamily.B.Bringingthemcloseronajourney.C.Helpingthemknowthemselvesbetter.D.Helpingthemfixprofessionalproblems.（4）Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthecook？A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheirfood.B.Toprovetheroleofhumorindifficultsituations.C.Toargueanactorismoreimportantthanascientist.D.ToexplainajourneytotheSouthPolemattersalot.14．（10分）Now，citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements（人行道）.Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements﹣culturevalue，economics，environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsrepresentedanimportantstepinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelayingofpavement，streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens，especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy（泥泞的），whichlimitedthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.Tosolvetheproblem，citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability（耐用性），economics，sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementinmanycitieswerecobblestones﹣naturallyroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable，butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth，butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularoption﹣smooth，quietandaffordable，butnotverydurable.Inmanycitiesandtowns，brick（砖）streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s，whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed，eachcitydevelopedaunique"pavementidentity"inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements，asrecalling"oldworld"cityqualities.However，theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks﹣importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.Atatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar，suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace.（1）Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements？A.Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.B.Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.C.Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory.D.Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.（2）Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory？A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.C.Tolimitthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.D.Tobringconveniencetocitizens'life.（3）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4﹣6？A.Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.B.Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.D.Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressabouthistoricpavementsinthelastparagraph？A.Theyaresimilartotallbuildings.B.Theymakecitiesappearsimilar.C.Theyareuniqueofaparticularplace.D.Theyrepresentthemodernizationoftoday'scity.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.（1）Somecountriesattempttofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey'dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors：red，blue，green，orblack.RedPassportsRed，themostcommonpassportcolour，notonlyhasreligiousmeanings，butalsomaypointtoacountry'shistoryorpolitics.（2）BluePassports（3）Traditionally，thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe"NewWorld"nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica，andOceania.TheU，S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.GreenpassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.（4）ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthataredifferentshadesofgreen，whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.BlackPassportsBlackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors，thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.（5）NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit'sthecountry'snationalcolour.Inall，thereasonswhypassportsaredifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.A.Whatdothedifferentpassportcolorsmean？B.Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.C.Peopletendtodislikeblackbecauseitisnotbeautiful.D.Thesefactorsincludereligious，geographical，historicalorculturalconcerns.E.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife，itisimportantforArabianreligions.F.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports，allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.G.NorthernEuropeancountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每题1分，满分15分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）GrandpawasquiteagardenersoIalwayswatchedforhisspringflowers.Iwasespecially（1）thatyearbecauseIwaslandscaping（美化）myownyardandwaseagertogetGrandpa's（2）.However，rightafterthefirstrushofrosesthat（3），Grandpahadastroke（中风）.It（4）himwithoutspeechormovement.Buthiseyeswere（5）﹣﹣﹣﹣laughingatmymistakes，showingpainfulawarenessofhisinabilitytocareforhimself.Astimepassed，IwatchedthegrowingearthwithGrandpa's（6）.EachtimeIgavehimagardenreport，helistened，holdingmyhand（7）withthestrengthandcalmhehadalwayshad.Buthecouldnotanswermy（8）.Grandpa'sillnessheldhim（9）thespringandon，weekbyweek.AsIwatchedinthegarden，IcametoseeGrandpa'sgarden（10）hislife.Asahardworker，heunderstoodthe（11）oftheharvestandhowtoenjoyeachseason，eachchange.ItwastheendofAugustwhenGrandpa（12）.Aswewere（13）flowersfromtheflowershopforGrandpa'sfuneral（葬礼），IsilentlyleftforGrandpa'sgarden.Icuttheprettiesflowersandmadeonemore（14）forthefuneral.Friendsandfamilyall（15）toseeGrandpa'sflowersthere，feelinghowmuchGrandpawouldhavelikedthat.TheOctoberafterGrandpa'sdeath，Iplantedmanyflowers；eachwasacomforttome，alovesenttoGrandpa，apromiseofspring.（1）A.trappedB.interestedC.improvedD.talented（2）A.choiceB.promiseC.adviceD.respect（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.leftB.attackedC.forcedD.allowed（5）A.beautifulB.expressiveC.closedD.tearful（6）A.handsB.brainsC.eyesD.legs（7）A.tiredlyB.firmlyC.sadlyD.frequently（8）A.callsB.ordersC.visitsD.questions（9）A.acrossB.throughC.inD.down（10）A.mirroredB.confusedC.understoodD.destroyed（11）A.resultB.lawC.factD.angle（12）A.passedawayB.passedoutC.passeddownD.passedon（13）A.sellingB.plantingC.choosingD.cutting（14）A.arrangementB.fashionC.celebrationD.dinner（15）A.sufferedB.fearedC.smiledD.shouted第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwas（1）struggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue，andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup，and（2）IwouldneverliveinacountrywhereGerman（3）（speak）.Mymumtoldmethat（4）（study）alanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearnedofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatdaywhenI（5）（sudden）feltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrain（6）（double）insize.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthink（7）thisforeignlanguage，andIcouldseetheworldfroma（8）（difference）pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalthatIhadbeenfightingfor.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings，notjustaseaof（9）（word）.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason（10）mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks，Mum!第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。18．（1.5分）Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenp.19．（1.5分）Atthebeginningoftheterm，youshouldsetyourselflearningtandmakeeffortstoachievethem.20．（1.5分）Whilereading，youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec.21．（1.5分）Inordertofindastotheproblem，weneedtofindoutmoreaboutitsnature.22．（1.5分）Isendyoumywarmest（祝贺）onyoursuccess．23．（1.5分）Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm；（入场费）isfree.24．（1.5分）Ifyou（忽视）theteacher'sadvice，youwillprobablyfallbehindothersinallsubjects.25．（1.5分）Iwanttoknowwhetheritis（方便）foryoutojoininmybirthdaypartyonSaturday.26．（1.5分）Tohisdisappointment，theopinionhehad（坚持）toturnedoutwrong.27．（1.5分）Myscheduleisquite（灵活）.Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.第四部分写作•（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行"传统文化节"。得知外教Steven对中国文化感兴趣，请你以学生会的名义给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。写作内容：1.时间、地点；2.节日活动内容；3.意义。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注：传统文化节TraditionalCultureFestivalDearSteven，I'mwritingto___________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen!TheStudents'Union第二节•微写作（满分15分）29．（15分）主题：Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍：1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。2.准备适合的服装和装备。3.运动要适量，要补充水分。字数：100左右。Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely___________________

2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow？A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）WhattimedidJennieleavehome？A.4：30.B.5：00.C.5：15.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whathappenedtothespeakers？A.Theywerelate.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theywerecaughtinheavytraffic.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandoyesterday？A．Shewentclimbing．B．Shewenttoaparty．C．Shewenttoschool．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheoffice.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inthehotel.（2）WhowillMr.JonesmeetthisWednesday？A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidthemanvisitPeking？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twomonthsago（2）WhotaughtthemantospeakChinese？A.Hehimself.B.Ateacher.C.AChinesefriend（3）HowwelldidthemanspeakChinese？A.Veryfreely.B.Justsoso.C.Quitepoorly.【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.（2）Howdidthewomanthinkaboutthecookies？A.Notgood.B.Delicious.C.Toohardtoeat.（3）What'sthewomangoingtodothatevening？A.Makingcookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Pickingstrawberries.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday？A.Araincoat.B.Asmartjacket.C.Apairofjeans.（2）Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent？A.Returnittothestore.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully.（3）Whatwillthegirldo？A.Talkwithherparents.B.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）HowmanytimesdidthepighelpFred？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）WhydidFredfallintothepond？A.Becausehejumpedintoithimself.B.Becausethepigdraggedhimintoit.C.Becausehistractorbroughthimintoit.（3）WhatdidFredthinkofthepig？A.Helpful.B.Common.C.Unlucky.（4）Whydidthepigloseoneofitslegs？A.Thewolftorethelegup.B.Theleggotburntinafire.C.Thefarmeratetheleg.【分析】略【解答】CCAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）JiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation：inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor：greenlakes，waterfalls，Colorfulforests，snowpeaks，Tibetancustomsandblueice，UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBesttimetovisit：fromJunetoSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation：inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor：uniqueguest﹣greetingpines，absurdstones，seaofcloudsandamazinghotspringsAbundantin：naturalresourcesandvariousspecies，forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit：Differentseasonsaroundayearwitnessvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoesLocation：inthesouthDatong，ShanxiReasonstovisit：Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina，oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51，000stonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit：summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation：inthedowntownareaofSuzhou，JiangsuReasonstovisit：ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997，thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years，includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou：HumbleAdministrator'sGarden，MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden.Besttimetovisit：allyeararound.（1）WhatisHuangshanMountwellknownfor？DA.Uniquewaterfalls.B.Snow﹣coveredpeaks.C.Ancientcultureandart.D.Beautifulnaturalscenery.（2）Whatisthecommonfeaturethefourattractionsshare？DA.Beingfarfromcity.B.Beingaman﹣madewonder.C.Beingrichinnaturalresources.D.BeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（3）WhichplacedoyouadviseRogertovisit，aBritishstudentinterestedincaveart？AA.YungangGrottoesB.HuangshanMountC.SuzhouClassicalGardensD.JiuZhaigouNationalPark【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从旅游角度介绍了中国4个著名的名胜古迹：九襄沟、黄山、云冈石窟和苏州园林。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。由第一部分"Famousfor：uniqueguest﹣greetingpines，absurdstones，seaofdloudsandamazinghotsprings"著名的：独特的迎客松，荒谬的石头，云海和神奇的温泉。可知，黄山以独特的迎宾松、荒诞的石头、云海和温泉而闻名，有丰富的自然资源和和各种各样的物种，﹣年中不同的季节见证着不同而独特的美景，故黄山以美丽的自然风光闻名，ABC都未在黄山提及。故选D项。（2）D.推理判断题。每个小标题下都有提及它们都是WorldHeritageSite，A项在原文中并未提及，B项黄山不是人造风光，C项只有黄山提及。故选D项。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三部分"itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChina"（据说它是中国保存最好的佛教洞穴艺术。）云冈石窟下直接提到洞穴艺术，caveart原词重现。故选A项。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12．（10分）I'dgonesnowboardingwithmybrother，andwhatwelackedinskill.wemadeupforinenthusiasm（热情）.Thatday，freshsnowfalling，wewereinhighspirits.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead，figuringIwouldsooncatchup.Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingawall.Iknewimmediatelythat.mybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited，Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.Butthechanceoffreezing（冻）todeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownwithgreatpain.ImanagedtogettheboardofffrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlyslidemybodydownthetree﹣linedslope（斜坡）.Ittookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundme.Therescueteamcame，withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Ahelicopter（直升机）tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones，soIhadanoperation.Thelastingpainwasunbearable，butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveringroadwastough，butIwaslucky.Gradually，Iwasabletowalk，thenswim，thenthencycleandrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet，butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway，enthusiasmremainsforever.（1）Whatledtotheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter？AA.Losingbalancewhenspeedingup.B.Sufferingfromthecoldweather.C.Losingsightofhisbrother.D.Seeingnobodycomingpast.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3？CA.Iwasunabletomovewithcoldness.B.Icouldn'tstandthegreatpaininmyback.C.Stayingtherewaiting，Iwoulddieofcoldness.D.IfIstayedtherewaiting，Iwouldprobablybesaved.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisparents'worryoverhim？BA.Eager.B.Sorry.C.Confused.D.Relaxed.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？DA.Hewillrecoverfullywithoutanydifficulty.B.Hewilldevelopinterestinothersports.C.Hewillavoidgoingsnowboardingagain.D.Hewillstayenthusiasticaboutsnowboarding.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在滑雪时意外受伤、获救和康复的经历。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。由文章第二段"Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree."（我开始加速，突然失去平衡，然后撞上了一棵大树）可知，当作者开始加速时突然失去平衡，然后撞上一棵大树，故选A项。（2）C.句意猜测题。根据文章第三段"Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited，Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.（没有人会经过。没有电话信号。外面下着雪，很冷。如果我等待，我可能最终会得救）可知，此处描写了作者受伤后进退两难的处境，转折连词But表明如果作者在原地等待救援，他可能最终会得救，但那么冷的天自己可能没等获救就被冻死了，由此可知画线句的意思是"在那里等待救援，我会被冻死的"，故选C项。（3）B.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段"Thelastingpainwasunbearable，butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough."（持续的痛苦是难以忍受的，但这并不像看到我让我的家人经历的痛苦和担忧那么糟糕）可知，手术带来的持久痛苦是无法忍受的，但是它不及使我的家人渡过这一难关那么糟糕，对作者来说，对家人他是愧疚和抱歉的，A.Eager渴望的；B.Sorry对不起；C.Confused感到困惑的；D.Relaxed放松的。故选B项。（4）D.推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句"Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet，butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway，enthusiasmremainsforever."（我还没回到雪道上，但总有一天会的。无论如何，热情永存）可知，作者的康复之路虽然艰苦，但是他相信终有一天他还会回到雪道上的，无论发生什么，他对滑雪的热情一直都在，故选D项。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。13．（10分）NASAhasanewjoblisting，andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirjourneytoMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage，theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate，astronauts（宇航员）willhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens."Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime，problemswillhappen，"saidJeffreyJohnson，ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether."Instressfulsituations