考研英语二-及答案解析资料

精品文档2017年考研英语二SectionIUse：thethe(s)forblankandmarkCDontheSHEET.[A][B]warning[D]ensuring[A][B][C]unreliability[D]uncertainty[A]policy[B]guideline[D]prediction[A][B]divided[D]measured[A]wisdom[B]meaningglory[D][A][B][C][D][A]rich[B][C]working[D]educated[A]explanation[B][D][A]under[B][C][D]among10.[A]leavebehind[B]makeworryabout[D]aside11.[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily[D]economically12.[A][B][C]benefits[D]13.[A][B]height[D]course14.[A]disturb[B][D]yield精品文档

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精品文档Text3Today,widespreadsocialpressuretogoconjunctionwitincreasinglyintotelypossibilityofgapall,ifeveryoneyouknowistocollegeinfall,itseemssillystaybackayear,doesn'tit?afterscfor12itdoesn'tfeelnaturalspendyeardoingisn’tacademic.Butwhileit’sgoodenoughreasoncondemnThere'salwaysafearofbehindelsesociallyperpetuatedtothefinish”whetherbetowardgraduateschool,orlucrativecareer.Butayeardoesnotthepursuits－fact,itenhancesit.theUnitedandstudentsagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandincollegenot.Ratherthanpullingagappushesbythemforiresponsibilitiesenvironmentalthingsfirst-yearsthemost.Gapyearexperiencescantheblowitcomestocollegeandbeingintoamakingittoonandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.Ifnotconvincedthevalueintakingaofftointerestthenitsfinancialimpactonchoices.AccordingNatioEducationStatistics,nearly80upchanginmajorsleastonce.ThisconsideringthecurriculumstudentswithpoorthemselvesmajorbutswitchingtoafterItnecessarilybadbutitcantomakecreditsafterswitchingtootheAtBostonCollege,example,extrawereswitchtheTakingyeartooutinitiallycanhelpstressandsmoneyon.ofhigh-schoolgraduatesnottakingayearisthat_____.A．thinkit精品文档

精品文档BhaveaofexpectinC．itstrangedodifferentlyfromothersD．itworthlessoff-campus32.StudiesfromtheandAustraliathatyearhelps_____.A．keepfrombeingunrealisticBrisksC．easefreshmensfinancialburdensD．relievefreshmenofpressuresacclimationclosestinmeaningto_____.A．adaptationB．applicationCD．competitiongapyearsavemoneybyA．avoidfailuresBlong-termgoalsC．switchtoanother．decidemajorsuitablethiswouldA．FavorofGapABCstheGapC．GapYearComesADilemmaText4Thoughoftenviewedthegrowingfrequencyofwaconcernofitstaxdollars,saysProfessorMaxMoritz,ainecologymanagement.In2015,theforthefirstspentthanofitsbillionfightingfires--nearlytheitspentago.Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingworkasculturalmanagement,frastructureupkeep－affecttheofAmericans.Anotherpublicfromotheraretoindistricts.AsMoritzputshowfederalthatarelikelylosttoawildfire?“It’salreadyahugeapublicexpenditureforthewholeco”hetotakeglassthat.aminute,is”insteadtoconcentrateoflandscape?”Suchwouldrequireashiftwayfire,researcherssay.Foronething,aboutwildfiresbemoreinclusive.thepastdecade,focushasbeenonclimatechange

howthewarmingofEarthfromgasesleadingtoconditionsworsefires.Whileclimateelement,says,it’tcomeatoftheofequation.Thehumansystemslandscapesweonareandtothat,leads"anoverlysimplifie精品文档

精品文档ofwhatthesolutionsOurperceptionofofwhatthesolutionbecomes”Atthetime,peopletoasanneedsbentrolledandunleashedonlyofsaysattheUniversityolorado.Butfire'sinevitableinlifeisltothepolicies,andthatitpossible,Wedisconnectedfromliving”“Itisreallyimpotoandtryteaseconnectiontoday.”frequentwildfiresbecauseA．exhaustedmanagementBrecord-highpercentageofbudgetC．damagedstatesDcausedariseexpenditurecallstheuse_____.A．raisemorefundsfire-proneareasBavoidtheredirectionofmoneyC．findwildfire-freeoflandscapeDguaranteeofpublicfunds38.Whileadmittingclimateisaelement,A．notyetBfire-fightingconditionsimprovingC．othershouldnotbeDatheviewhastakenoverlysimplifiedviewMoritzmentionsisaof_____.A．fundamentalofBexploretheofsystemsC．maximizetheoflandscapeinlifeDtheandnature40.BalchpointsoutshouldA．awaywithBcometotermsC．priceforDawayBDirections：theandoftheincolumntocorrespondingrmationtheextrainrightMarkyourANS精品文档

精品文档SHEET.（pointsAmericanmanufacturingiscommonrefrain,Don"Wemakeanythinganymore,"hetoldFoxNews,whileownmade-in-MexicoclothingWithoutquestion,manufacturingtakenasignificanthitduringrecentfurtherdealsraisequestionsaboutwhethernewcouldg.Buttherealsodifferentwaylookdata.thecountry,arenowinsteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,endupfew.tradeoutsourcing,AmericanmanufacturingstilltensofofretiringboomersMillennialsnotbethatinterestedtakingotrecruitingsimilarForfactoryitalluptostiffforworkersupwardpressuonwages."They'reharderjobsaysentofWolverineSpring,firm,"Theymaybetheworthey'veindustriesthatalsodoinganwellasmanufacturing,"Dunwellbringingthegetexposedculture.AtRoManamakerweldingequipmentthatfather1980,RobertRothkeeponofnearlyworkers,areretiringthisyear.Mr.Rothhasthreework-placementwageof$13anthatrisest$17AtworktableinsidetheyoungStenquistlooksbycoilshe'stryingassembleoftwovisitors.It'sonjob.aboutofcareer,atconsiderededicalschoolswitchingengineering."Iloveworkingwithtools.Icreating."hesays.Buttheseyoungworkers,majorparents,whotheworstUSDepressiotellingtoavoidfactory.fatherlaidblameitthemanufacturingrecession,"saysBirgitchiefexecutiveofTheRightagencyforMichigan.misplaced:Employmentinmanufacturinghasfallenfrom17million197012milliontherecoverybegan,workerappearedthehigh-skilledtrades.Nowshortagesappearingatlevels."Thegapbetweenthejobstothatrequireofskill,"aysSpohr,professorMontcalmCommunityCollege."There'repeoplefilljobsatMcDonaldsyouneedmuchskill.It'sthat'swheretheis."JulieParksofGrandCommunitypointsluringmanufacturing:balance.Whileparentscontenttoworklonghours,youngpeoplevaluenottoThe精品文档

精品文档ywanttotheirlives,"SectionIIIthecarefullyunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshbeANSWERSHEET.(10points)46.Mydreambeenworksomewhereinareafashionandblishing.TwograduatingfromItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingIwouldtofashiondesignHowever,duringcourseIrealisedIwasnotgoodenoughareapersonalitiesthesoIdecidedthatitwastherightpathapplyinguniversityItoldeveryoneIstudybecausewritingandstillis,oneBut,honest,IsaidIthoughtatfashiontogethera-Iknewthatnoapartfrommyself,imaginemeinthefashionatall!SectionIVWriting精品文档

精品文档参考答案空之后的宾语从句部分technologyhumanworkers.”结合选项，该选择warning。A空单词后面的句意看到了贫对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequalityD空之后的内容thatthewilladifferent语句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为。A4by。他三项均不符合，故排除。BWithoutjobstogivelivespeoplewillsimplybecomelazydepressed.空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系逗号连接答案选择[A]wisdomglory[D]这选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、矛。B分下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系[A]Thus排另insteadnevertheless表转折语，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。精品文档

精品文档Galluppollthat20percentAmericanshaveforatreporthavingdepression，ratefor7Americans.根据上下文对的语意对照应该选择。面提到此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词。Asomethatthe8forrising，mental-healthproblemsandaddicting9popeopleisshortageofD很显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项among“在中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。10.why10thedullnessoffuture.11.itdoesntfollowfromlikeworldwithoutworkwouldbewithunease.But表示转折语意。doesn't不一定。符合此处语意需，故为答案。12.BSuchonthebeinginasocietybuiltontheconceptof答的线索在于空格后面的介词短语，后面提到being。这是贬义。其他选项均不符条件。AInworkasocietywithotherendsinmindcouldcircumstancesforthefuturelabor14.DIn13，adesignedwithendsincould14strikinglydifferentforthefuturelaborleisure.空格所选词汇的主语是a宾是circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择。义为：产生15.overblown.一为解题线索。含义：吹散吹倒表贬义。后面的内容jobsboringdegrading，andhumansays，alecturerattheNationalUniversityin是这话的进一步解释，结合前后的上下文语义理解，应选择，其他选项均排除。16.Dbecauseleisuretimerelatively16formost，totheintellectualemotional17ofjobs.结合常识认知及上下文理解应该选择scarce。17.A根语义的要求，浏览选项，只有符合语义要求。18.B“Ihomefromaharddayswork，Ifeel，adding“InworldinwhichI’ttowork，Ifeelrather”19.Dperhapsdifferentthrowhimselfahobbyoraprojectwithintensityusuallyformatters.Throwinto”思是：一头扎进；投身于，积极从事Bdifferentenoughhimselfintohobbyawithintensityusuallyfor20此处空格处答案和前面的intensity形呼应与联。故此处professional符语义需要，入选。阅读21.【答案】A【析】由题干中的关键词toParagraph1,可快速的定位到文中的第一段，第一段讲了每周六大约有五万多人都会在他们当地的公园里跑步，跑步的年龄跨度之大：从岁小友到祖父母年纪的人都有；跑步所用的时间跨度也很大：从世界纪录的分秒一个小时。由此可见，这是一个全民运动，与A选项的相对应，所以选A.其选B创了很多就业机会增强了社会的凝聚力；成为一个官方的节日；这几个选项原中都没有涉及，所以排除。22.【答案】【解析可以发现原中第二段第一句话Parkrunwheres“”failing与干中的关键词’Olympic“legacy”hasfailed对应，所以可以锁定文章的第二段，从而找出解题的关键。第二段前半部分讲了在最初的时候的目标，然，事实却事与愿违，thegeneralwasgrowingWorse,thenumbersfallingatanrate.由这句话可以看出并有推动大众的参与性，与预期的目标不符，所以选择B。23.答案C解析】由题干中的关键词Parkrunisfromgamesinthat...以知道这是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的别。精品文档

精品文档追溯到原文看文中的第三段第一句话从句话可以排除A和B因为A和B都竞争有关D选可以从这一段的这一句话：joyafirst-timerclappedoverlinethere可知有多第一次参加的人，所以排除最可以知，答案选，因为不比，所以就不重视精英主义。【案解干中的关键词thegovernments可以知道题人想要考察的是于Parkrun这一项大众运动，政府应该做点什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落，即四段，Ifisroleforgovernment,itbegettingincommon

—makingsureforplayingandthemoneynetballcourts,alltheseactivitiesinschools.从里可以知道者望政府能够为提场所和钱针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。由此可以排除ABC.最选择。25.【答案】B【析】由题干中的关键词’UKgovernmenthavefor可以再次锁定原文中关于政府的部分见这一题与24题有一定联系的第段一开始作者提出了自己对政府的期许，但是事实上，政府却没有达到这一期许。sellingsqueezingcliningonin政负责卖地，地方政府压榨金钱，不重视学校的体育运动。可见，此处作者指责政府的一系列行为，由此可以得出答案B.宽容的，容忍的；uncertain：含糊的，不确定的；sympathetic：情的，赞同的。26.【答案】B【析】由题干中的关键词JennyRadesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一第二行，接着题干中说digitalto..以知道，考查的是数码产品的目的，回归到文中第一段第二行，可知说这一句话：toreallyonandtheretoengagement....子产品就是为了促进最大程度的参与性以得出答案B了吸引用户的注意力选项在的话中都没有体现。27.【答案】D【析】由题干中的关键词’可以快速的定位到第二段第二:foundthatthestartedpercentfewerverbaland39withtheirchildren.从里可以道，母亲使用手机会减少20%的语言交流机会，的非语言交流。由此可以得出答案为D.少了母亲和孩子之间的交流。28.【答案】D【析】本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词和faceexperiment定到倒数第三段大写R处，题目问实验一定要找实验结论，结论在本段最后一的之，这里提到了needberesponsive...to...emotionalneed父母需要对情感需求做出回应确答案D是文的原词复现。干扰项A的是文实验里面的具体内容，非实验表明；选项B是最后一句的个别词干扰；选项C偷换概念，不是children，而是parents。【案C【解析】本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词和写字母定位到最后一段的第一句话that之。本句that后demands对题干的requires，说道“父应该总是要交流确选项的对原文的interacting干扰项A的是位下一句中的个别词干扰选项的同是定位句之后的句子中提到的且if的个条件句选项的concerned末段首句的但是偷换概念。【答案A【析】本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根题干中的大写字母ronick及键词kid定到最后一段的倒数第三句，破折号后面解释了kid’useofscreens的体目的givesparentstime”与正确选项A完一致，属于原文的原词复现。干扰项B的creative并提；选项的根原文的housework进干扰，原文是父母有时间做家务，而选项是帮助孩子做作业；选项D的并未提及。31.答案C解析】题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的h和精品文档

精品文档year和位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的afterall可以知道后面应该是解释理由了，Afterall,ifeveryoneknowisgoingtocollegetheitseemssillystayayear,doesn't这句话说如果大家秋天都上大学去，要晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于选中的feeltodifferently，因此选C32.【答案】D【解析】根据题目中的theand可以定位到第三段第一句话theUnitedandAustraliashowwhotakegapbetterpreparedfandinthanthosenot.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好好在准备和表现上。所以Aunrealistic和B：choosing不。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparingthemindependence独立,responsibilities责感andenvironmental环变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是一级学生withthe常有苦恼的说最受益的是大学一年级学生，而整段都没提过burdens，所以C不对。而D中pressure对前面内容的概括性描述，因此答案是D33.【答】A【解析】这题根据题中的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案Gapitcomestoadjustingtocollege...,makingitto...ratherthanacclimation这句子分两部，逗+分词作状语，从功能上是解释补充明前面半句，所以间隔年的好处是能帮助新生调节适应大学，而不用担心acclimation问，所以acclimation当就是适应的意思了。因此A为确答案。34.【答案】D【析】文章最后一段第一句提到了consideritsfinancialimpactchoices。Financial对题干中的money而choices学术选择可以排除A和B。根据最后一段第三句...students...listingonemajorcollegeapplications,butswitchingclasses.所以第一句中的指就转专业的事儿，因此选D。35.【答案】A【解析段一句话Butwhilethismaybeit'snotagoodenoughcondemngap就用句说明了全文就是想说间隔年你值得拥有。而选项中只有A选favorof是正面积极态度的，因选A36.【答案】B【析】本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的关键词wildfires和concern，以及时间词，位到第二段首句。本句提到花了量的budget与选项中的budget原复现，high原文more的义转化，同替换原文spent。扰项A的management是段末句的人物Moritz的职位；选项C的首段首句的though句内容，和题干无关，属于答非所问；选项D的infrastructure是文末尾的破折号里suchas的容，两个破折号里面一定不选。37.答案D【析】本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词glass和写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到redirect金重新引导，本段首句也提及aproblemfrom...publicexpenditure。正确案D的safer是这两句的完全概括，讨论公共基金更好的花费问题。干扰项A提fund，但未说raise，添加无关内容；选项与文刚好相反，不是免；选项C是原文landscape的换概念。【案C【解析】本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词akey及大写字母Moritz位到第7段内容本句中Moritz提notcomeatequation平等的代价而来答A中不应该忽视他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括项Adebates来自第的thefocus但提及的题非本题定位句干扰项的是第的最后一句，偷换动词worsen与；项D的shiftinof出现在第五段，时态错误，原文是would，项是takenplace【答案D【析】本题目为原因细节题。根据题干关键词implifiedMoritz定到第8段首句，“thesystemsandtheandtheinteractionsgoways类环境是相联系的，并且是相互作用的。正确答案D的interactions是文的原词复现，and同替原文的human...landscapes。干扰项A原文未提及；选项B的是原词，但是并无mechanism偷换概念；选项C的和human是词出现，但添加关信息。精品文档

精品文档40.答案B【析】本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的写字母Balch和fire，定位到最后一段的最后一句importanttounderstand...humanconnectionwith与火之间的联系。正确答案B的思是达成协议符合原文干扰项A的doawaywith是除选项C的payafor是出代价；选项D的远离。新题型41.根题干人名Jay位文中“They’findandtheyjoboffers,他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。对选项stiff(艰地)42.根题干人名JasonStenquist对应文中“IlovewithI”我与工具打交道，我喜欢创新，对选tool43.根题干人名Birgit，定位文中“rememberfatherandwerelaiditonthe”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了，他们归因于生产萧条。文中对选项44.根人名Rob对应文中gapisjobsthatandthoserequirealotofskill,”工作之间的差距是那个不需要技能，而那些需要很多技能。文中skill应选项（能）45.题问的观点，对应文中“We’attentionfrommanufacturers.”我没有得到