第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案2

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2,G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatter

whatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven*sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecome

thegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteacher

tobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放

弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的

罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对、这使得他陷人了精神匕崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要

的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Ooze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofan

honestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomic

figuresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhich

he

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

I.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.Ifsacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattracteda

largeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果T也成功地发现了这种疾病的

原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他

拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物i轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这

个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让

更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世

界数

以百万计的影迷。

Ooze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.

Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplin

playedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.With

sound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityand

wasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhis

mother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferent

nationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerful

politicalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastof

Nairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasically

factual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingto

shut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleft

school.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirguns

intheair.style="miter'S

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedto

lookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Now

theyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscount

ongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslater

thantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhis

businessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让

他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclienfswheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneeded

repairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmy

wheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmy

wheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepair

companies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittook

themanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihad

beenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnessto

something.

2.“Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3.*'Agalleryofhumanfaces*'symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait1*.

5.ThewordnlikeHtellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatit

waswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,even

thoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicseemsoutoftunetoour

Westernears,

butithascharm.*'

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwent

totalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedhead

hardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledto

expressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocabularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthis

fascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyoullbemuchbetter

appreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybe

ableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformal

testrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthan

profit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutual

trustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorth

America.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydid

inthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe

marketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expand

cooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方

面缺乏经验。

2•据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得

多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失

望

T,因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围

环

境十分协调。

Ooze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifference

between

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkon

theirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnow

candevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafew

extradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlike

detectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoice

tolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincome

theymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearch

forany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheir

education,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthat

isbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirown

forthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken

9.hehandsof

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelming

phenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends1temporaryleavingwillbereceived

asa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleave

them

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,the

television,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrent

life,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds

(lik