热点话题 阅读理解5篇

Passage01热点话题一淄博烧烤Recently,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbeque”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbeque”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers(肉串)themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperienceofmaking“Zibobarbecue”offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.DatafromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,establishedabarbecueassociation,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity,Zibosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”,andadded21newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.“Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy.ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpandtheirbarbecuescale,accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean?A.Graceful. B.Unique. C.Innocent. D.Precious.()2.WhatdoesthedataintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.ZibohasatourismboombecauseofZibobarbecue.B.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.D.BarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.()3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.B.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.()4.WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitudetothepopularityofZibobarbeque?A.Uncaring. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.PositivePassage02热点话题二：AI人工智能ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasbeeverypopularallovertheworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任务).DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredraftingpolicies(起草规章制度)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校长)foreducationattheUniversityCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftware(人工智能软件)likeChatGPTarewise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldtheschoolnewspapertheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizing(认可)theuseofthetool”.()1.ChatGPTisa_________AIchatbottool.A.small B.easy C.smart D.necessary()2.WhatcanChatGPTdo?①Writestoriesandemails. ②Createrecipes.③Translatelanguages. ④Answerallkindsofquestions.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A.作弊 B.抄写 C.复制 D.逃课()4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.ChatGPTcan’thelpwithastudent’shomeworkassignment.B.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.C.Allschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.D.SometeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.()5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChatGPT:AusefultoolforpeopleB.ChatGPT:AuselesstoolforpeopleC.WhatisChatGPT?D.ChatGPT:GoodorBad?Passage03热点话题三：“双减”政策(从学生角度谈论感受及生活变化)Canthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)reallyhelpyou?Somestudentshavedifferentanswers.Let’shavealook.ShenYuzhe,13,BeijingItreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplayping-pongwithmyfather.I’mveryhappy.ZhangHangming,13,TlanjinIlikethe“doublereduction”policyverymuch,becauseIcanhavefreetimetodomyfavoritethingsonSaturdayandSunday.Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.IjoinamusicclubandIcangothereonSaturday.YuZhiyue,14,JiangsuWiththe“doublereduction”policy,Ireallyhavelesshomeworktodo.ButnowIcanonlytaketutoringclasses(辅导班)fromMondaytoFriday.SoMondayisaverylongdayforme.Onthatday,Ineedtohaveclassesonthecomputerathomeafterschool.Iamverytired.CuiRuqi,12,LiaoningItmakesmehavehappyweekends.Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.Iwanttobeamusicianlikemymother.Shecanplaythepianoandtheviolinverywell.()1.WhatcanShenYuzhedoafterschoolnow?A.Playsportswithhisfather. B.Playvolleyball.C.Gotoadancingclub.D.Playthepiano.()2.Howmanystudentslikethe“doublereduction”policy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()3.Whohavethesamehobby?A.ShenYuzheandCuiRuqi.B.ZhangHangmingandYuZhiyue.C.CuiRuqiandZhangHangming.D.ShenYuzheandYuZhiyue.Passage04热点话题四：兔年文化Eachyear,LunarNewYearissymbolizedbyoneof12zodiacanimals.ThisisbasedonastoryabouttheJadeEmperortryingtofindawaytomeasuretime.Hetoldtheanimalstheyweretocompeteinarace.Thefirst12animalstocompletetheracewouldberewardedbyhavingayearnamedafterthem.Theseanimalsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.2023istheYearoftheRabbit.ThelasttimetherewasYearoftheRabbitwasin2011.Thenextonewillnotbeuntil2035.InthestoryoftheJadeEmperor,therabbitwasthefourthanimaltocompletetherace.Therabbitwassoconfidentthathewouldwinthathetookanapallowingthreeotheranimalstoarrivebeforehim.IntraditionalChineseCulture.Rabbitsarequietandagile(敏捷的),whichsuitstraditionalChineseaesthetic(审美的)valuesofbeinggentleandcultivated(有教养的).ThereisaviewinChineseculturethatrabbitsaresmartandgentle.Thisisshownbythephrase“dongrutuotu”,aChineseidiomusedtodescribepeoplewhoareassmartandagileasrabbits.Soitisbelievedthatpeoplewhowerebornintheyearoftherabbitwouldhavethecharacteristicsincludingbeingkind,agile,quietandresponsible.ThereisalsoaLegendaboutaJadeRabbitlivingonthemoonwhichisthepetofChang’e,agoddesswidelyknowninChina.Thiscanexplainwhyrabbitsareregardedasanauspicious(吉祥的)sign.Inaddition,inancientChina,peoplegenerallybelievedthatthemorechildrenyouhave,theluckierandhappieryouwillbe.Thisbeliefmakestherabbitapopularsymbolofgoodluckandfortune,becausetherabbitisnaturallyfullofvitality(活力)andfertility(生育能力).So,nowit’stherabbit’sturn.MaybetheYearoftheRabbitcanbringyougoodluck!()1.Whatyearmaytheyearof2025becalledinChinesezodiacanimalsfromthearticle?A.TheYearoftheTiger.B.TheYearoftheRabbit.C.TheYearofthesnake.()2.InJadeEmperor’sstory,whoranthefastest?A.Therat B.Thetiger C.Therabbit()3.WhoofthemmaybebornintheYearoftheRabbit?A.Thepersonwhowasbornin2021.B.Thepersonwhohascharacteristicsofbeingquick,gentleandresponsible.C.Thepersonwholikestherabbitashis/herpet.()4.WhydoChinesepeoplethinktherabbitisthesymbolofluckandwealth?A.BecausetherabbitisverypopularwithChinesepeople.B.BecausemanyChinsespeopleregardtherabbitasanauspicious(吉祥的)sign.C.Becausetherabbithastheabilityofvitalityandfertility.Passage05热点话题五：减少碳排放，环境保护Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantforMars,”Musksaid.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氢)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化剂).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingputintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2collectingtechnologies.()1.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel.()2.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.B.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.C.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.()3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.B.WhereCO2canbetaken.C.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.()4.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.B.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.C.SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.【解析】Passage011.B词义猜测题。根据后面对淄博烧烤的描述以及“Theexperienceofmaking‘Zibobarbecue’offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.”可知，不同于其他地方的“撸串”，在淄博烧烤中，每桌都会标配一个小火炉，顾客需要自己再加工烤串。这种体验为食客提供了参与感，因此淄博烧烤为顾客提供了很独特的用餐体验。故选B。2.A细节理解题。第二段第一句的“五一”五天假期期间淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%以及第二句的每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数已达到5万人次，创下了过去三年来的最高纪录。作者意在用这些数据表明淄博烧烤带火了淄博这座城市的旅游业。故选A。3.B段落大意题。根据第三段第一句的“toattractmoretourists”以及后文的成立烧烤协会、发布烧烤地图、举办烧烤节庆活动、新增21条定制烧烤公交专线等可知，该段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住这次机遇发展该市旅游业的。故选B。4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中市民WangDazhuang所说的话可知，该市民认为，这是一个让更多人了解淄博热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多投资，创造更多就业机会。由此推断，他对淄博烧烤的爆火持积极态度。故选D。Passage021.C细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasbeeverypopularallovertheworldinthepastmonths.”可知ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里，它在世界各地都非常受欢迎。由此可见它是很智能的。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.”可知您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故选D。3.A词句猜测题。根据“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中……的担忧。因为是作业，因此是作弊。故选A。4.D细节理解题。根据“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.”可知除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的班级进行更改，以停止使用ChatGPT。因此选项D正确。故选D。5.D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法和态度，选项D“ChatGPT：好还是坏”符合。故选D。Passage031.A细节理解题。根据“ShenYuzhe,13,Beijing:Itreallyhelpsmealot.Idon’tneedtodotoomuchhomework.Icanfinishitatschool.Idon’tneedtotakeithome.Icanswimorplayping-pongwithmyfather.”可知沈玉哲在“双减”政策后可以有时间和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据“ShenYuzhe,13,Beijing:Itreallyhelpsmealot.”“ZhangHangming,13,Tlanjin:Ilikethe‘doublereduction’policyverymuch”和“CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning:Itmakesmehavehappyweekends.”可知三个孩子喜欢“双减”政策，故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据“ZhangHangming,13,Tlanjin:...Iliketoplaythepianoandplayvolleyball.”和“CuiRuqi,12,Liaoning:...Icanplaythepianoorreadmyfavoritebooksontheweekend.”可知张航铭和崔如琪有相同的爱好。故选C。Passage041.C推理判断题。根据“The