2023年河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

2.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea（）

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

3.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

4.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

5.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

6.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

7.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

8.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife（）

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

9.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass（）

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

10.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

二、完型填空(10题)11.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

12.47.（）

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

13.（）

A.edgeB.lineC.sideD.wing

14.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

15.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

16.9.（）

A.ToB.ByC.InD.For

17.65（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

18.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

19.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

20.53.（）

A.visitorsB.expertsC.strangersD.guests

三、翻译(3题)21.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活

22.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

23.Itshouldbeunderstoodthattoerrishuman.

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_______of＄2000permonth（）

25.Thepoliceaskedforthe________ofthepublicintracingthemissingboy（）

26.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

六、单选题(0题)28.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat（）besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

参考答案

1.B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Badequate：足够的，充分的；absolute：绝对的，完全的，absoluteliberty意为绝对自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：实际的，实用的。根据句意可知，选B

2.A

3.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

4.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

5.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

6.C文学必须由文字组成，就像音乐必须由声音组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat：为的是，以便，结果，引导目的和结果状语从句；justas：正如，就像，引导方式状语从句；eversince：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

7.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；anumberof…表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

8.A信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaffect:（v.）影响，感染；effect:（n.）效果，影响，作用，（v.）使发生，引起，实现；impact:（v./n.）撞击，冲击，影响；infect:（v.）感染，传染。根据空后的people'slife和空前的has可知，空处应填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选A

9.C

10.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

11.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某处;live:生活，居住;send:派遣，送。根据句意和空前的be一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指被留给陌生人手里照顾。故选A

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cuseful：有用的；brave：勇敢的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑的，惶恐的；terrible：可怕的。根据句意伦尼总认为自己是个容易紧张的人可知，应选C

13.D飞机靠两只机翼平衡机身，但由于飞机颠簸得太厉害，所以作者感觉飞机好像仅靠一只机翼在平衡机身。故选wing

14.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently：随后，后来；proudly：骄傲地；happily：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据句意可知，选A

15.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，又因为白宫是被粉刷，故用被动语态。故选C

16.B

17.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Cthinkhighlyofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人高度评价。故选C

18.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步

19.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】