2023学年完整公开课版B1U2Grammar 省赛获奖_第1页
2023学年完整公开课版B1U2Grammar 省赛获奖_第2页
2023学年完整公开课版B1U2Grammar 省赛获奖_第3页
2023学年完整公开课版B1U2Grammar 省赛获奖_第4页
2023学年完整公开课版B1U2Grammar 省赛获奖_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩42页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit2Unit2Let'stalkteensSimple,compoundandcomplexsentences1.Befamiliarwiththethreedifferentsentencestructures2.JudgewhichstructuresthesentencesareHowdoyouexpressyourideas,bysentencesorwords?Sentences.Whatmakesasentence?SsubjectVverbOobjectPpredicativeDOdirectobjectIOindirectobjectCobjectcomplementmainelementsadverbialattributiveusedtomodifyawordorsentence

主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)vt.LinkVerbvi.英语句子基本成分示意图noun./pronoun.The+adj./v-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/lie/become/get/grow/turn/go/come/remain/keep/taste/smelletc.noun./pronoun./The+adj./v-ing/Clause/Infinitivenoun./adj./adv.Infinitive/v-ing/noun.adj./adv.infinitivev-ing/v-edclauseetc.简单句(simplesentence):Asimplesentenceismadeupofoneindependentclausewhichhasonesubject-verbcombination.句子中只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语),句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。(1)什么是简单句?(2)简单句的五个基本类型有哪些?(2)简单句的五个基本类型有哪些?基本类型(1)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)(2)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)(4)主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+IO+DO)(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)SViHeswims.Heisdrinking.SVPHeisateacher.Heisfriendly.谓语是主语所做的动作。表语是对主语特征的描述。表语前的动词叫系动词。Helooksyoung.SVtOHeoftensingthissong.宾语是动作作用的对象。S+Vt+IO+DOHegivesmeapen.间接宾语通常是人,直接宾语通常是物。S+Vt+O+CHeasksustotakeanotebook.宾语补足语补充说明宾语的动作或状态。由SV和SVO扩展:主谓状:主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。谓语为不及物动词。egHetalkedtoomuch.主谓宾状:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。egIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Analyzethefollowingsentences.1.Theyworkhard.主语谓语表语2.Theflower is dead.主语系动词状语3.Plants need water.主语谓语间宾4.He gives me someseeds.主语谓语宾语直宾5.Weshouldkeep theplantsintheshade.主语谓语宾语6.We found her intears.主语谓语宾语宾补状语写出句子结构类型。1)Everybodysmiled.2)Thecarcaughtfire.3)Didthemilkturnsour?4)Heboughthiswifeadress.5)Royfoundhisnewjobratherboring.6)Yourbrothergotupat10o’clock.7)Ihaven’tseenDanielforlong.SVSVOSVPSVOOSVOCSVASVOA并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词and,but,or,so等连接起来的较长句子。当用并列句表达思想时,要注意两个并列分句之间没有从属关系,它们是同等重要的独立分句。compoundsentenceAcompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)and,or,(2)but,

soorfortolinktheclauses.并列分句还可用连接副词或分号来连接。Mostoftheclasswentonthetrip;however,LiHuastayedatschool.Thegirlsdidthedishes;theboyssweptthefloor.用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等)Ienjoyplayingtennis,butIhateplayingbasketball.Itstartedtorainsuddenly,sowestoppedplantingourtrees.1.

表示并列关系的并列句,常见的连接词有:and,both...and,notonly...butalso,aswell等;2.

表示选择关系的并列句,常见的连接词有:or,either...or,otherwise等;3.

表示转折和对比关系的并列句,常见的连接词有:but,while,yet,still,however等;4.

表示因果关系的并列句,常见的连接词有:for,thus,so,therefore等。请判断下列句子是简单句还是并列句。1.Herantothebookstoreandboughtthenovel.2.Hegaveittome,andIgaveittoJohn.3.Shedoesn’tlikethenewhouseandwantstosellit.4.Mybrotheristhetallestamongus,forheisolderthanus.简单句

并列句

简单句

并列句

请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Acomplexsentencecontainsonemainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause.Asubordinateclausecanbethesubject,predicative,object,attributiveoradverbialofthesentence.复合句:主句+从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子结构叫复合句(complexsentence),主句为主体,从句不能独立,只作句子的一个成分。(从句有:名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句)复合句与并列句的区别在于,前者有主句和从句之分,而后者没有,分句和分句之间的关系是平等的。连接并列句的词叫并列连词,而连接复合句的词叫从属连词。复合句与简单句:复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Hetoldme

thenews.宾语that

thematchhadbeencancelled.whenhewasleavingforParis.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.宾语从句Heworkedinthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语wherehisfatherworked时间状语whenhelivedthere.名词性从句:名词性从句在句子中起一个名词的作用。它可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。egWhateverhesaid

isgoodenoughforus.

(作主语)Weallbelieve

whathesaid.(作宾语)Theproblemis

whowecangettoreplaceher.(作表语)Thefact

thatthemoneyhasgone

doesn’tmeanitwasstolen.(作同位语)状语从句:egWhenhegothome,hedrankacupoftea.

(时装状语)Wemustcampintheplacewherewecangetwater.(地点状语)Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheearlybus.(原因状语)定语从句:egIdon’t

knowiftherewillbeabusanymore.指出下列各从句的类型。Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句用所给连词连接句子。1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。1.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.2.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间)I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步)Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.简单句复合句简单句并列句Belowisanintroductiononthehomepageofawebsiteforteenagers.Matcheachsentencewiththecorrecttypeinthetablebelow.Writedownthenumbers.(1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(2)So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(3)Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.ComplexsentenceSimplesentenceSimplesentence(4)Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon’tworry.(6)Youcanvisitthe"teenhealth"forumonourwebsiteinstead.(7)Weareproudtosaythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.SimplesentenceCompoundsentenceSimplesentenceComplexsentenceCompoundsentence(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers’postsfirst.(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite!ComplexsentenceComplexsentenceComplexsentenceComplexsentenceCompoundsentenceSimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentence2,3,4,65,8,131,7,9,10,11,12•Asimplesentenceismadeupofoneindependentclausewhichhasonesubject-verbcombination.•Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)________,or,(2)_______,

soorfortolinktheclauses.Workingouttherulesandbut•Acomplexsentencecontainsonemainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause.Asubordinateclausecanbethesubject,predicative,object,attributiveoradverbialofthesentence.Workingouttherules1.Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslong.Thismakesitdifficulttoguess.B.ApplyingtherulesYourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongbecausethismakesitdifficulttoguess.BelowaresometipsonhowtouseTeenHealthWeb.Joineachpairofsentencestoformacompoundorcomplexsentence.2.Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.Theyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformationandtheyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.3.Describeyourproblemsclearly.Otherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.Describeyourproblemsclearlysootherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.4.Theexpertswillreplytoyou.Theyseeyourposts.5.Whatdoyouthinkofourforum?Letusknow.Theexpertswillreplytoyouassoonas/when/oncetheyseeyourposts.Letusknowwhatyouthinkofourforum.TeresaistalkingtoherfriendJackaboutherparents.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectlinkingwordsintheboxbelow.andbecausebuthowifthatunlesswhy

Teresa:I'munderalotofstressthesedays(1)________myparentsarealwayscomparingmewithmyfriends.They’reneversatisfied(2)________Idobetterthanallmyfriends--inschoolwork,inhobbies,ineverything!becauseunlessJack:That’sterrible.Icansee(3)______you’reanxious.Youshouldtellyourparents(4)_____you'retryingyourbest.There'snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.Everyoneisunique.Teresa:Iknow,(5)______my

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论