【2021年】黑龙江省鹤岗市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2021年】黑龙江省鹤岗市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

2.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

3.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

4.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

5.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

6.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

7.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

8.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

9.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

10.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

二、完型填空(10题)11.50.（）

A.onB.inC.asD.near

12.86.（）

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

13.（）

A.becauseofB.andC.withD.Provided

14.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

15.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

16.75.（）

A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown

17.61.（）

A.theB.aC.anD./

18.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

19.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（转折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（语气）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

20.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

三、翻译(3题)21.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格

22.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

23.老师在等我，我得走了

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

25.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

26.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked_______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

五、单选题(0题)27.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

六、单选题(0题)28.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

参考答案

1.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：（1）倍数+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；（3）倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof（……的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A

2.A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句，但其后缺少much。故选A

3.B我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介词for,故选B

4.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦；anger：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A

5.DD句意：他对科学做出了巨大的贡献，这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句，而从句中又缺少主语，因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知，he为从句的主语，从句除缺少主语外，结构完整，所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D

6.DD句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故答案为D

7.C句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所以根据句意，答案为C

8.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当oneof之前有theonly，themere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B

9.A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

10.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

11.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C由上题分析可知，此处是以印度为例，应选as（像，诸如）。on：在……上面；in：在……内部；near：在近处

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Acloth:布料；clothes:衣服；clothing:服装；dressing为动词dress（穿衣）的现在分词形式。此处指墙上覆盖着丝质布料。故选A

13.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据语境可知，长凳、喷泉以及户外娱乐都应是风景优美的公园里的东西，选项中with有带有之意。故选C

14.D［考点］词义辨析题

本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：但是有钱当然有用。add意为附带，增加，补充，符合语境。put：放置；have：有；give：给。故选D

15.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike

16.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bbeproudtodosth.为固定用法，意为对做某事很自豪

17.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B不定冠词可以用来表示泛指。此处arelativelyshortperiodoftime表示一个相对较短的时期。根据第四段最后一句中的averylongperiodoftime也是信息提示

18.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】