Message-of-the-land课后练习答案

Unit3MessageofthelandVocabulary3Translatethefollowingexpressions1心中不高兴的纳税人2.一个不平等条约3.不为人知的捣蛋分子4.不幸的结果5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问6.可以预见的未来7.一个令人难忘的人物8.变化莫测的天气9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起的价位上11.难以描述的痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解的原因13.拓宽街道14.加深湖泊15.缩短文章16.重组政府17.重游故乡18.更换旧机器4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.represent,represented2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed3.well-informed,rmer,inform,plaints,complain,unemployment6.insult7.insulting,insult8.representative9.beinsulted2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1mind(hisownbusiness)2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)3dig/sink(awell)4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)6plough(thefield)7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings8(attract)attention/interest/criticism9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops(turnsouttobe)incorrect.7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldnotgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗?你和同学相处的如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？Areyouusedtothelifethere?Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?)7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any8times9in10only4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.3.Ifithadnotsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.5.Iftheyhadnotlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldnothaveachievedsomuch.6.Ifmyfamilyhadnotsupportedme,Iwouldnothavetakenpartinthiscontest.7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourwork