(英语)高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”

Hereishowtheprogramworks:

Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

Step2:Imarrythatman.

Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”（1）Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A.

Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.

B.

Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C.

EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.

D.

Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.

delicious

B.

sensible

C.

angry

D.

foolish（3）What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A.

Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.

B.

Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C.

Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.

D.

Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.（4）Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A.

Adventurous

B.

Imaginative

C.

Considerate

D.

Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有一位女士为了找到一个丈夫，她许诺谁给她找到了Mr.Right.就给谁$10,000。人们认为她是“傻的”，没有给$10,000也能找到一个丈夫。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.”可知这位女士是为了鼓励朋友们帮助她找到她的Mr.Right.故选C。(2)考查词义猜测。根据“Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.”和根据最后一段中的“Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”这位女士给帮助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。这就是了。没有给$10,000.也能找到一个丈夫。由此推知划线词的意思是“愚蠢的，傻的”。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是强调态度积极的重要性，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。通读全文，我们可以知道这位女士为了找到一位丈夫，而付出一万美元，谁能帮她找到丈夫，谁就能得到这笔钱。这说明她是一个敢于冒险的人。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.

TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.

Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.

Despitethesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.

Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Creative.B.Enjoyable.C.Non—traditional.D.Primitive.（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitis

toliveontheboat.A.inconvenientB.easyC.boringD.unforgettable（3）Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?A.TherearelotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.B.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.C.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.D.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.（4）Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonthewater?A.livingonthewaterisromanticB.livingonthewateriseasyandnaturalC.livingonthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighboursD.livingonthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式“船屋”。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.”可知，游艇社区通常是由那些寻求慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的；再根据第一段中的“thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.”这些人以船为家的。即他们以船为家，是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活，想要接触大自然。这与传统的居住方式不同。可知“Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人。即这种游艇生活吸引那些喜欢“非传统的”生活方式的人。选项C.Non—traditional（非传统的）符合题意，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.”可知，在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以及“Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,....Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,....”比如带上燃料和水，要处理“废水”等。冬天住在船上很冷，总有一种潮湿感。当然，大多数的船里面都很小.......。由这些例子可知，生活在船上是极不方便的。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,...Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.”可知英国有许多河流和运河，其中大约10000个位于伦敦。可知A项正确；第二段中的“TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle....”自工业革命时期修建运河以来，英国最早的“船民”一直生活在水上。从那时起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人，即说游艇生活在工业革命中变得流行起来，可知C项正确；以及最后一段中的“manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.”许多船民说，他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们，而船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友，可知D项正确。综合可知B项文章中没有提及，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活，还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房子便宜得多。可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinviteyoutotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Herewehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.（1）heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT

.A.

galleries

B.

concerts

C.

museums

D.

zoos（2）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan

.A.

goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DCB.

goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DCC.

visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmasD.

visitthezooatweekendsonJune25（3）Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan

.A.

havelunchduringyourvisit

B.

takeyourpetsalongwithyouC.

askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp

D.

fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（NationalMall）上设有11个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园（NationalZoo）。没有提供音乐会。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据NationalZoo所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25号去游玩。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.”可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Nowadays,especiallyinChina,everythingseemstofavorsocialintercourse(社交),suchasgatheringsoffriends,KTV,grouptravel,diningtighter,playingcardsandMahjong,plustheChinese-style"street-crossinggroup."Backhome,discussionscanstillbeboisterouslycarriedonwithinthe"circleoffriends"ofWeChat.

However,thesescenescannotalwayseaseasenseofloneliness.ZhuZiqing,awell-knownprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,signedwithemotion:"Mylonelinessincreasesasscenebecomesmuchbusier."Onepopularsongtodayisalsocalled"Alonelymanincrowds."Actually,engaginginsocialintercourserequiresability,whilebeingaloneinvolvesthewholecharacter.

Thesedays,itisnoteasytocalmdowntotallyandreturntoone'strueself.Willpower,intellectanddisciplinearerequired.Einsteinsaid:"Itisnotyourworkingtimebutyoursparetimethatdeterminesthepossibilityofwhetheryouwillbesuccessfulornot."The"sparetime"hereferredtocouldbetakenas"spendingtimebyyourself."

Lonelylifecouldbeeitherdull,boringandtastelessorabundant,interestingandcolorful,dependingonone'squality,ambitionandinspiration.

Justasthebodyconstantlyrequiresenergy,themindandsoulalsodemandneverstoppinginputs.However,information,processedandintegrated(融入)intoknowledge,thoughtsandfeelings,insteadofbustle

(忙碌)

seemstobetherightcondition.Successfulcareersmallwalksoflifeworldwidehaveprovedthat"thesoulgrowsinpeaceandtalentisnurturedinloneliness".Inasense,itmaybereasonabletosaythat"Happinesstendstobeshallowwhilelonelinessinvolvesdepth".

Man,infact,needslonelinessmorethanhappytime,andonlyabundantlonelinesscanproducequalityhappiness.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedtheword"boisterously"inparagraphl?A.

surprisingly

B.

sadly

C.

busily

D.

peacefully（2）Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.

Beingalonemarkspeopledepressed.

B.

Socialintercourseimprovesourhappiness.C.

Onemayfeellonelyevenwhensurroundedbypeople.

D.

Weshouldattendsocialintercoursetodecreaseourloneliness.（3）WhatcanweknowfromEinstein'swords?A.

Youshouldbesuccessfulifyouspendallyourtimebyyourself.

B.

Youshouldexercisemoreifyouwanttokeepyourmindshealthy.C.

Youwillnotbecomesuccessfulifyoujoininmoresocialintercourse.

D.

Youwillbemoresuccessfulifyoucanmakeyourlonelytimemeaningful.（4）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

LiveonYourOwn

B.

HappinessandLonelinessC.

TheSecretofSuccess

D.

PracticeYourSocialAbility【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。主要讨论了在现今社会中很多的社会往活动在进行中，人们看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩盖不了人们在这些幸福场景背后倍感孤独的社会现象。（1）考查词意猜测题。根据第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中国，一切都似乎有利于社会交往，如朋友聚会、KTV、团体旅游、餐饮更紧，打牌和麻将，加上中式“过街组”。可以猜测出下文：回到家中仍然忙着在微信上讨论。所以划线词boisterously的意思是“忙的”，故选C。（2）考查推理判断题。根据第二段第一句，也是主题句However,thesescenescannotalwayseaseasenseofloneliness.以及Alonelymanincrowds.”可知，一个人就算被人包围着也可能感到孤独。故选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第三段Einsteinsaid:“Itisnotyourworkingtimebutyoursparetimethatdeterminesthepossibilityofwhetheryouwillbesuccessfulornot.”（爱因斯坦说：“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否成功的可能性。）可知，如果你能让寂寞的时间更有意义，你会更成功。故选D。（4）考查标题判断题。本文主要讨论了在现今社会中很多的社会往活动在进行中，人们看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩盖不了人们在这些幸福场景背后倍感孤独的社会现象。所以最佳标题是B.HappinessandLoneliness，故选B.【点评】寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。5．阅读理解

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro's“JoyforAll”robotic

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown'sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheproject?A.

Torelievethepainoftheelderly.

B.

Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.

Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.

D.

Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.（2）Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

A.

smaller

B.

cheaper

C.

moretalkative

D.

moreexpensive（3）WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.

Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.

Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.

Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.

MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.

Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.

Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.

Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开他们。被需要的感觉是至关重要的。他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。(1)目的意图题。根据第一段第一句Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故答案选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故答案选B。(3)段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.可知，机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助。故答案选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.可知，被需要的感觉是至关重要的。故答案选D。【点评】推论性考察题一般包括事实推断、指代推断、逻辑推断和对作者意图与观点的推断。常见的提问方式有：①Thewriterbelievesthat＿＿＿＿.②Fromthispassagewecanguess＿＿＿＿.③Thewritesuggeststhat＿＿＿＿。除了一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案外，其他诸如对条件变化、因果关系以及作者意图等较为深层的逻辑推断题，则必须要建立在对全文的理解基础上，通过文章所提供的线索，加以综合分析，才能做出正确的推断。6．阅读理解

Parentsmaythinkthey'resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.

Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步者)aren'ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausethey'dbeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.

Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines---particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers---occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhand-to-mouthactivity,andsoit'sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.

ThenewSafeKidsworldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshaddeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.

Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(补充品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.（1）Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A.

Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B.

Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C.

Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome..D.

Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B.

Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C.

600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D.

Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.（3）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

Parents'CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB.

TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC.

Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD.

KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文，介绍了由于父母存放药品不当导致孩子药物中毒的调查结果。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhand-to-mouthactivity,andsoit'sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.”在一定的年龄,他们有很多的手和嘴活动,所以他们很容易去探索他们的环境,然后尝试品尝他们发现的东西在家里,他们很容易碰到药品，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Parentsmaythinkthey'resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.”父母可能会认为他们很聪明，他们在哪里储存药品，但他们的孩子更聪明。故选D。（3）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的“Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines---particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers---occurwithintheirhome.”很多中毒事件是发生在家中的，再根据文章大意，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."（1）Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.

tomakemoremoney

B.

tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.

toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.

torecommendnewbooks（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Becomewell-known.

B.

Settleddown.

C.

Brokenup.

D.

Takenover.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

B.

Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.

Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.

Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.（4）Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.

Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.

Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.

Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.

Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共享书店的运营模式。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risentofame译为“名声大振”。故选A.（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Everest

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Storyline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels（叛逆者）stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.

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Storyline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwaytoconnectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleisthatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...

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Addtowatchlist（1）Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?A.

Everest

B.

WarRoom

C.

StraightOuttaCompton

D.

AWalkInTheWoods（2）WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?A.

A