人教版英语八年级下册《期末考试试卷》含答案

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：听力测试分四部分,共20小题.做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选

答案转涂到答题卡上.

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.

A.B.C.

5.

A.B.C.

（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案.对话和问题都听两遍.

6.A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.

7.A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.

8.A.It'stooexpensive.B・It'snotspecialenough.C・It'soutofstyle.

9.A.Attwoo'clock.B.Attwothirty.C.Atthreeo'clock.

10.A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inashop.

（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

对话读两遍.听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.

11.Maryismadathercousin.

12.Marylentarulertohercousin.

13.Mary'scousinsaidshecouldn'tfindit.

14.MarywillgotoLinda,sbirthdaypartyatsix.

15.MarywillgotoLinda'shousebybus.

请考生们先找到第四大题的听写部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间.

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案.

1.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.

A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

2.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

---------.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan

3.一HowmuchshouldIonthisradio?

—*Fiftypoundsenough.

A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is

4.Althoughtheoldmanlivesinahouse_,buthedoesnotfeel

A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely

C.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely

5.一HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?

一rvenoidea,butheitthewholemorning.

A.readB.wasreadingC.hasdoneD.wouldread

6.—haveyoustudiedEnglish?

---Since2002.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold

7.一WhereisMr.Black?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

一HeSwitzerland.Hethereforseveralmonths.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeen

C.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone

8.Look!It'srainingheavily.takeaumbrellawithyou?

--Well,I'11takeonerightnow.

A.Whydon,tB.Whynot

C.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

9.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway_______theproblem.

A.worksoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workout

10.It'skindthemtogiveawaymoneytoUNICEF.It'simportantthemtohelp

poorchildrengotoschool.

A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for

11.Howlongyouthebook?

--Foronlyaweek.

A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have

12.Linda,girl,isalsothesecondoneinourclass.

A.funny;tallB.funnier;tallerC.funniest;tallestD.thefunniest;tallest

13.Ifourgovernment__attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay;isB.doesn,tpay;was

C.won,tpay;willbeD.doesn,tpay;willbe

14.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—isOK.Idon,tcare.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

15.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题.（共15小题，计15分）

A

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfrom1ifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

longerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watching

TVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses

forallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.

Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeople

willbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Because

ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

16.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.

17.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.

18.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.

19.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.

20.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.

B

HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththe

youngpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）thetraditional

gamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.

Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computer

gamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappiness

andexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsand

soon.

Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.They

canmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplay

theeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains（大脑），eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbe

active（积极的）togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn,tspendtoomuch

timeonthecomputergames.Otherwise（另夕卜）,itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecoming

true.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（5分）

21.Whatisthereportfrom?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.

22.Wholikescomputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.

23.What'stheChinesemeaningof"affect”?

A.有利B.改善C.影响D.处理

24.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothe

report?

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon,t.

C.Theywon,t.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

25.WhichisTRUEaboutthecomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputergamesaren,tinteresting.

B.Thecomputergamescan'tbringyouhappiness.

C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyonlyusetheirbrains.

D.Studentsshouldn,tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

C

从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整通顺.每个选项只能使用一次,每框有

一项剩余.(第一框供41-45小题选用，第二框供46-50小题选用)

(1)

A.fromB.everyC.orsoD.moreE.lessF.down

Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyone26twoyears.Thebabiesoftendie

27illnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealot28bambooforests

andpandasinChinathantherearenow.Butthenhumansstartedtocut29theforests,

andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas

livingintheremainingforests.Another20030liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChina

andothercountries.

(2)

A.endangeredB.wayC.inthefutureD.importanceE.hardF.most

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandother31

animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe32ofsavingtheseanimals.

Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildren

isone33tohelpsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsotrying34to

helpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.

Weallhopethat35therewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

D

AWhenyouneedhelpwithyourstudy,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapersand

bigdictionariesthere.Theyarealwayshelpful.

BForfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemtoparentsishowtogetthechildrenawayfrom

thecomputersandmakethemdotheirhomework.

CEvenifyoucouldbuythewholeworld,youcouldn,tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,health,

loveorknowledge.

ZootopiaisanexcitingAmericancartoon,People,bothadultsandteenagers,maylikeit.Judy,

NickandFlashareallcoolandlovelyinthefilm.

Einsomesciencefictionnovels,theearthmaybecoveredbywaterandpeoplemightgrowplants

andvegetablesintheseainthefuture.

请将下面的演讲题目与上面五位同学在演讲比赛中所谈及的内容相匹配.（5分）

36.MoneyIsn,tEverything

37.Zootopia—favoritecartoon

38.FindtheBestStudyTools

39.TheEarthintheFuture

40.Parents'Headache

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

四、听写（共5小题，计5分）

听短文,根据短文内容完成下面句子,每空词数不限.短文读三遍.听短文前,你们有20秒钟的

时间阅读下面句子.

56.WheredoesCindylivenow?

Cindylivesinthe.

57.HowlonghasCindylearnedChinese?

Shehaslearneditforyears.

58.WhydoesCindylearnChinese?

BecauseshewantstoinChinaoneday.

59.WhathasCindydoneforthechildrenwhocan'tgeteducation?

Shehasgivensometothem.

60.WhenisCindygoingtovisitChina?

CindyisgoingtovisitChinathis.

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词.

41.Theythinkthattheyhavespentahappy(child)inthecountryside.

42.Emilywantstobeabread(make)whenshegrowsup.

43.InChina,watchingtheteapreparationisas(enjoy)asdrinkingitself.

44.The(usual)newsmadeusfeelsurprised.

45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeseveralrulesonwhale(protect)inthepast10years.

46.Itispolitetohavedinnersin_______(silent)inmostcountries.

47.More(recent),shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylife.

48.My_______(old)brotherisasnicetomeasmyparents.

六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He49(live)heresincehe

wasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe50(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautiful

bike.Hisuncle51(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.lie52(have)itfor

fouryears.He53(notbe)toaforeigncountrybefore.NextweekhewillgotoSingapore

withhisparents.Theyplan54(stay)inSingaporeforaweek."TravelingtoSingapore

isadreamformeforafewmonths,“WangWeisaidtohisfriendJim."It55(come)

truesoon."Hewantstovisitthe“NightSafari”.liealsowantstotryChinesefoodin

Singapore.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答文章后面的问题.

LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾).

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhis

armsbecauseofelectricity(电).

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomake

achoice(选择).“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthe

dreams.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.wsaysLiuWei.

Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist.HehadawonderfulperformanceonChinazsGotTalent.Heplayed

thebeautifulMarriageD'amour(《梦中的婚礼》)withhistwofeetonthepiano.

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhis

feetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghim

andhekeptplayingthepiano.

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Manypeoplewere

deeplytouchedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.

56.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?

57.WhendidLiuWeilosehisarms?

58.WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?

59.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?

60.HowdidmanypeoplefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?

八、书面表达（计15分）

第一节：看图写句子.（每句1.5分，共6分）

根据图示和下面的提示词,写出一个恰当的句子,每图一句.

Smell,niceas・・・as,cuteit,necessarywhen,comein

61.

62.

63.

64.

第二节：文段表达.（共9分）

65.期末考试前后，很多同学对自己的学习产生了不同程度的心理焦虑情绪.请你给同学们提出几条合理性

的建议,帮助他们调适心情.

词数:30~40.

供你参考的建议有：sing,takeawalk,dosports,writethediary,watchTV,listentomusic,go

shopping,goswimming,gooutside.

答案与解析

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：听力测试分四部分,共20小题.做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选

答案转涂到答题卡上.

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.

A.B.C.

5.

（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案.对话和问题都听两遍.

6.A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.

7.A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.

8.A.It?stooexpensive.B.It*snotspecialenough.C.It*soutofstyle.

9.A.Attwoo'clock.B.Attwothirty.C.Atthreeo'clock.

10.A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inashop.

（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

对话读两遍.听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.

11.Maryismadathercousin.

12.Marylentarulertohercousin.

13.Mary,scousinsaidshecouldn,tfindit.

14.Marywil1gotoLinda'sbirthdaypartyatsix.

15.MarywillgotoLinda,shousebybus.

请考生们先找到第四大题的听写部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间.

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案.

1.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.

A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：英国是一个欧洲国家,它也是一个岛国.定冠词ihe表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛

指.表示“一・…・.”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前.注意：是

读音，不是字母.European读作：[jg6pi:nn],第一个音小是辅音，用不定冠词a；island「ailond]的第一个音⑷]

是元音，用不定冠词an.故选C.

考点：考查冠词.

2.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

----------.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一请问你可以扫地吗？一对不起,我不能,我必须做作业.A.Yes,sure是的，当然；B.Sorry,I

can3对不起，我不能；C.Sorry,youcan,t对不起，你不能；D.Yes,youcan是的，你能够.由后句句意：我必须

做作业可知,我不能扫地.故选B.

3.一HowmuchshouldIonthisradio?

一Fiftypoundsenough.

A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一这台收音机我应该付多少钱？一五英磅足够「买某物花某人多少钱：Sb.spendssome

moneyonsth.（主语是人，后面跟介词on引出所买的东西）或Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.（主语是人，后跟

介词for引出所买的东西）或是Sthcostsb.somemoney.（主语是所买的东西.）本题中主语是L指人，后面

有介词on,所以用spend.英语里一段时间、一笔款、一段距离作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数：is.故选D.

点睛：表示花钱/花时间的结构：Iltakessb.sometimetodoslh.做某事花某人多长时间；Sb.spendssome

time/moneyon/doingslh.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事；Sb.payssomemoneyforslh.买某物某人付了多少钱;

Sth.costssb.somemoney.买某物花了某人多少钱.从主语、后面跟的介词或动词形式、花钱还是花时间几个

方面去分析掌握句型结构.

4.Althoughtheoldmanlivesinahouse_,buthedoesnotfeel____.

A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely

C.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然老人单独居住在一个房子里，但是他不感到孤独.Alone意思是单独，独自，指人数少；

lonely意思是孤独,寂寞,指人的一种心境.前句指老人单独住,用alone；后句指是否感到孤独,用lonely.故选

B.

5.一HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?

一I,venoidea,butheitthewholemorning.

A.readB.wasreadingC.hasdoneD.wou1dread

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一汤姆读完他的书了吗？一我不知道，但是他读「一整个上午.A.read原形及过去式形式；

B.wasreading过去进行时态形式；C.hasdone现在完成时态形式；D.wouldread过去将来时态形式.本句描

述的是过去这一上午，他一直在读书.表示过去某段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作,句子用过去进行时态.

故选B.

6.--haveyoustudiedEnglish?

---Since2002.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一你学了多久的英语了？一从2002年开始的.A.Howoften多久-次，向频度副词提问；B.How

long多久，多长时间.询问时间的长度及事物的长；C.Howmanytimes多少次,询问动作发生的次数；D.How

old多大,几岁.询问年龄.答语since2002描述的是时间从2002年开始的，描述的是时间的长度，用howlong

提问.故选B.

7.一WhereisMr.Black?1haven,tseenhimforalongtime.

一HeSwitzerland.Hethereforseveralmonths.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeen

C.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一布莱克先生在哪儿？我很久没见到他了•一他去瑞士了.他在那儿几个月了.Havegoneto

意思是去了某地,指去了，未回答；havebeento意思是去过某地，指去过，已经回来；havebeenin意思是在某

地.好处未见到他，说明他去了未回来用havegoneto；后句指他在那儿几个月了，用havebeenin,副词there

前不加介词，用havebeen.故选B.

8.--Look!It'srainingheavily.takeaumbrellawithyou?

—Well,I'11takeonerightnow.

A.Whydon'tB.Whynot

C.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：一看，雨下的很大.为什么你不带雨伞？一好的，我立刻拿上一个.whynot后接动词

原形,whydon't后接sb再加动词原形,mind后接doingsth,wouldyouliketodosth,故选B.

考点：考查情景交际的用法

9.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodwaytheproblem.

A.worksoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workout

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们应该尽力想出一个好办法来解决问题.一种做某事的方法：awaytodosth或awayofdoing

sth.故选B.

10.It'skindthemtogiveawaymoneytoUNICEF.It'simportantthemtohelp

poorchiIdrengotoschool.

A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for

【答案】D

【解析】句意：对他们来讲,捐钱给联合国儿童基金会真好,帮助贫困孩子上学是很重要的.这是两个不定式

作主语的句子，其基本结构是：£$25.命170£$17/0£10$出.当前面的adj.指人的品质时,用介词of引出某人；当

前面的adj.指事物时,用介词for引出某人.前句中kind和蔼的，友善的，指人的品质，用of；后句里important

指事物重要,用介词for.故选D.

11.---Howlong____you_thebook?

---Foronlyaweek.

A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：你借这本书有多长时间了？仅仅一周.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一

时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点

或过去时的句子）连用.现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通

常是用相应的延续性动词来代替.borrow对应的延续性状态词是keep.故选C

考点：考查现在完成时态的用法

12.Linda,girl,isalsothesecondoneinourclass.

A.funny;tallB.funnier;tallerC.funniest;tallestD.thefunniest;tallest

【答案】D

【解析】句意：琳达，最有趣的女孩,也是我们班上第二高.在班上所有女生中作比较，用最高级形式,形容词

的最高级前习惯上加定冠词the,所以前空填：thefunniest：第几最……的，用：the+序数词+最高级形式.故

选D.

13.Ifourgovernment__attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;was

C.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全,我们的健康将处于危险之中.在if引导的条

件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一

般将来时态，即主将从现•根据句意故选D.

考点：考查条件状语从句的用法.

14.----Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—isOK.Idonftcare.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：-你更喜欢哪一个?是茶还是咖啡？一两者那个都可以，我不介意.A.Either两者

任意一个：B.Neither两者都不：C.Both两者都；D.All三者或三者以上全都；结合语境故选A.

考点：不定代词的用法

15.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after

【答案】B

考点：考查连词的用法

三、阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题.（共15小题，计15分）

A

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

longerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watching

TVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses

forallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.

Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeople

willbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Because

ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

16.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.

17.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.

18.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.

19.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.

20.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.

【答案】16.A17.B

18.A19.A

20.B

【解析】本文描述的是将来的生活变成什么样.人口将会迅速增长、电脑会变得更小更有用、人们每天的工

作量会比以前更小,会有更多的时间去做其他爱好的事情、太多的土地将用来建造城镇和房子,养殖用地会

越来越少.将来危险的工作将由机器人完成.

16.细节理解题.句意：Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.未来人口会更多.由第•段里的：Therewillbe

morepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.可知，未来人口会更多，而且人们

会活得更久.故本句正确.

17.细节理解题.句意：Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.每一个家庭将会至少有一个机器人.由第二段

里的：Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.可知，未来每

个家庭将至少有一台电脑.故本句错误.

18.细节理解题.句意：Inthefuturepeopledonrthavetoworklonghours.在将来，人们将不必工作很久.由第三

段里的：Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTV

andtravel.可知,在将来人们将会比现在工作更短时间,而且会有更多的空闲时间做运动、看电视和旅游.故

本句正确.

19.细节理解题.句意：Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.人们可能不会像今天这样吃那么多的

肉.由短文第四段里的：Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，在将来可能没有人每天吃肉.即人们吃肉的

次数会比现在少.故本句正确.

20.细节理解题.句意：Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.在将来一个大问题

是许多人不必工作.由短文最后的内容：Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswill

beaproblem.可知,在将来许多人没有工作做,这将是一个大问题.故本句错误.

B

HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththe

youngpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）thetraditional

gamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.

Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computer

gamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappiness

andexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsand

soon.

Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.They

canmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplay

theeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains（大脑），eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbe

active（积极的）togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn,tspendtoomuch

timeonthecomputergames.Otherwise（另夕卜）,itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecoming

true.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（5分）

21.Whatisthereportfrom?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.

22.Wholikescomputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.

23.What'stheChinesemeaningof"affect”?

A.有利B.改善C.影响D.处理

24.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothe

report?

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.

C.Theywon,t.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

25.WhichisTRUEaboutthecomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputergamesaren,tinteresting.

B.Thecomputergamescan'tbringyouhappiness.

C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyonlyusetheirbrains.

D.Studentsshouldn,tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D

【解析】这是一篇新华日报的报道，报道主要是关于电脑游戏的.电脑游戏不仅被年轻人喜欢，而且成年人也

喜欢.在某些方面，他取代了传统的游戏.现在有许多教育游戏,对学生的学习有帮助.我们现在进入了电脑

时代,通过电脑学习知识正成为现实.

21.细节理解题.题意:本报道来自什么?A.TV.电视：B.Radio.电台；C.Magazine.杂志;D.Newspaper.报

纸.由短文的第一句：HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.可知，这是新华日报的报道.故选D.

22.细节理解题.题意：谁喜欢电脑游戏？A.Onlytheyoung.只有年轻人;B.Onlyiheadults.只有成年人；C.

Boththeyoungandtheadulls.年轻人和成年人；D.Nobody.没有人.由第一段第二句：Computergamesarevery

popularnotonlywiththeyoungpeoplebutalsotheadults.可知，电脑游戏被年轻人和成年人喜欢.故选C.

23.词义猜测题.题意：“affect”的中文意思是什么?A.有利；B.改善；C.影响；D.处理,句意：Butnow

thestudentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Otherwise,itmayaffec