流程图和地图题范文

写面的话：其实流程图地图并非洪水猛兽，可能以讹传讹的力量太可怕了，现在烤鸭8篇范文（附注里有），目前处于流程图地图高发季，希望童鞋们好好利用，顺利攻破by-6句型以主动为主，搭配，以及主语从句(例如：Itcanbeseenfromthe1：Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichisgrowninpartsofSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacaotree,而是通过词chocolate引出，Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested,thebeansareremovedandtheyarefermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.(三个句子的并列：“A,BandC”。)Duringthefermentingprocessthebeansturnbrown.容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的观点，否Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorry.Afterthis,thebeansaretakentoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius.Afterbeingroasted,thebeansarecrushedandtheoutersisremoved.ThispartisnotneededformakingchocolateFinally,theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】Theprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustrycanbeoutlinedinsevenconsecutivesteps.Firsttherawmaterial,clay,whichwasjustbelowthesurfaceofsoilincertainclay-richareashastobedugupbyadigger.Thenthelumpsofclayarecedonametalgridinordertobreakupthebigchunksofclayintomuchsmallerareas,whichfallthroughthemetalgridontoaroller,whosemotionfurthersegregatesthebitsofclay.Sandandwaterareaddedtomakeahomogenousmixture,whichistheneitherformedinmouldsorcutintobrick-shapedpiecesbymeansofawirecutter.Thosefreshbricksarethenkeptinadryingovenforatleast24andaumof48hours,severaldozensifnothundredsofbricksatatime.Thedriedbricksarethentransferredtoaso-calledkiln,anothertypeofhightemperatureoven.Firsttheyarekeptatamoderatetemperatureof200℃-1300℃.Thisprocessisfollowedbycoolingdownthefinishedbricksfor48to72hoursinacoolingchamber.Oncethebrickshavecooleddownandhave ehard,theygetpackagedanddeliveredtotheirfinaldestination,beitabuildingsiteorstorage.(215BandThisresponsefullysatisfiestherequirementsofthetask.Allkeyfeaturesofeachstageoftheprocessareappropriayandaccuraypresented.Anexcellentoverviewisgivenatthebeginningoftheresponseandthisskilfullyincorporatespartoftherubric,changingthegr ticalfunction,togiveabriefsummaryofthewholeprocess.Themessageisveryeasytoread,withseamlesscohesionthatattractsnoattention.Paragraphing,linkingandreferencingareallskilfullymanaged.Thelanguageusedisveryfluentandsophisticated.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuresareusedwithfullflexibilityandaccuracy.Onlyrareminor‘slips’canbefoundandthesedonotdetractfromthehighrating.下面是6的test3考到的流程图，考官给的范文。范文中有两步考官直接就写成一3-8163个星期，大家写的时候可以分别写，不用写Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthe第一个图显示了，在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggto easilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.首先，蛾子产出卵，每个卵用10天的时间变成蚕的幼虫，他们以桑叶为食。Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.这个阶段持续最多到六个星期，直到幼虫周围生产出茧（silkthread）.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.经过三个星期的一段时间之后，Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.丝绸的原材料。Onceselectedtheyareboiledinwaterandthethreadcanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.离出来。Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.每条丝是到900，这就意味着，他们能够被缠绕在一起，染色，然后在织布阶段被用于生产布Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.动词使用丰富：producefeedonlastemergeselectboil,separateunwind,twist(多数原词带入)名词比较专业：lifecyclerawin10duringtheperiodof10Theprocesslastsforupto10daysafter10days10dayspasseduntilsomething表示然后：thennextinthenextstatefollowingthat,afterthat,thenextstepinthestageis....表示过程：processprocedureformation表示步骤：stepstage时间阶段：afteraperiodofmonths/days/minutes顺序连词：firstfirstofall,inthefirststageinitially,tobeginwithsecond,then,next,alsoafterthat,atthesametime,intheme ,meanwhilepriorto,untilthefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstageinthelaststage/Thenextstepinthestageisthat…目的连词：inordertoinorderthatsoastosothat热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turnoff关闭，cooldown冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击，compress压缩，release释放，expand膨胀，move/flow流动，accelerateformpressadjustabsorb吸收，formprocessrotatechopgrind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，lightburn燃烧，ignite点燃，reflect反光，turn转，starts开始，stops结束，records，turnsup调高，turnsdown调低，winds缠绕,unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，rece取代，swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈， eintobeing/takeshape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，bemadeupof由...组成,bemadeof由...制成，bemadefrom由…制成，feedon以...为食，dependon/relyon依赖，release/sendout释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cutinto切成，pouredinto倒入，heated加热，meltedinto融化成，flowsinto流入-述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）20069A类TASK11TEST4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。12.3认真阅读并尽量记住图中已有的信息12.4.图中的定îThecarparkhasbeenremovedandrecedbyaThenumberofhomesinTownAislikelyto(islikelyto=ispredictedto/isestimatedto/isprojectedto/istoItislikelythatthenumberofhomesinTownAwill(itislikelythat=itispredicted/estimated/projected/expected下列表达：bepredicted/beexpectedtodo…ItisItiseasytolocate/tofindItcanbeseenfromthegraphîî地图题用语2000A新建了一个医院：AnewhospitalwasestablishedinTownAin2000.î地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序20069ATASK1ThemapshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbeybetween1780and2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村20001780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，îAB的东方/西方/南方/Ais/lies/islocated/issituatedin/ontotheeast/west/south/northofB(inAB内部，ONAB接壤，TO表AB分开)îABAisintheeasternsouthern/westernnorthernpartofB.îAB120千米处Alies120kmtothenorthwestofB.îAB…..角落Aisat/inthesouth-easterncornerofBatABinAB内部î在河流或道路的南边/Onthesouth/southernsideoftheOnbothsidesoftheroadOntheothersideî马路的地Theareaadjacenttonearnexttojustofftheroadî在道路或河流的最南端AtthesouthernendoftheriverîAB的对面AisontheoppositesideofBAisoppositeBîAB东部的边界上（AB外部AisontheeasternborderofîAB东部边缘上（AB内部）Aison/alongtheeasternedgeofBî“变化”词汇îTheoriginal/previous/formergardenî原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：Thesizeoftheli