广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题含解析_第1页
广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题含解析_第2页
广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题含解析_第3页
广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题含解析_第4页
广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题含解析_第5页
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广西壮族自治区河池天峨县市级名校2022-2023学年新初三开学摸底考(全国II卷)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay C.stoptoplay2、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover3、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.putoutD.putdown4、—Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’sthingIhaveheard.A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing5、QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways._____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly6、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.howcanIhaveagoodmemory7、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I'dloveto B.Ican'tfindanyreasonC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.Nevermind8、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A.kept B.borrowed C.lent D.bought9、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.Thousandof C.Thousands D.Thousandsof10、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.atC.inⅡ.完形填空11、Whatdoyouthinkourlife1likeinthefuture?Ithinkeachfamilywillhavearobot.Therobotwill2likeahuman.Youcanaskit3everythingforyou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursa4andneverrest.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyou5bored.Itisadifficultquestionthatyoudon’tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend6timeworkingandhavemoretimetotravel.Thecarsinthefuturewill7flyfreelyinthesky8everycarwillhavewingswithit.Robotwill9youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.10thecarswillbeverysafebecausetherobotsdrivethemforyou.1.A.isgoingto B.willbe C.will D.is2.A.dress B.sound C.look D.feel3.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.let B.have C.get D.play6.A.less B.fewer C.more D.little7.A.can B.could C.beableto D.areableto8.A.if B.though C.so D.because9.A.ask B.take C.tell D.turn10.A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.TookⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1.Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A.Wednesdayat5:00pm.B.Wednesdayat4:00pm.C.Tuesdayat4:50pm.D.Fridayat5:40pm.2.YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT.A.communicatewithnewfriendsB.takecookingcoursesC.enjoyyourselfD.askteachersforhelp3.Howmanywayscanyouregister(报名)fortheclub?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.B14、Extremeironing(极限熨烫)isoneextremesportthatyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines(使结合)dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironingboard,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinkles(皱褶

)out.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplaces,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,thebetter.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,forexample.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn’tbejustahandkerchief(手帕).Theboarddoesn’thavetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHoleinEgypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!1.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?A.Athome. B.Ontopofamountain.C.Infarawayandunusualplaces. D.Inironingclubsandgroups.2.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?A.Doingextremeironingalone.B.BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.C.Startingironingontopofamountain.D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.3.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?A.Arealiron. B.Anironingboard.C.Ahandkerchief. D.Clothesforironing.4.Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing?A.Ironoutdoors. B.Ironingoodweather.C.DiveintheBlueHole. D.Skinearamountain.5.Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?A.Theyfeelboredwithextremeironing.B.Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.C.TheyfeelveryscarednearthetopofQomolangma.D.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.C15、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroupofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthattheycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmallerplantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoourright,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewereunluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappenedwithinthelasthour.Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewheretherewerequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.C.TheyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodiesD.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary. B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark. D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.D16、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there’salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.Animated(动画)moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting(融化)orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians(数学家)hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations(等式)totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan’talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic(现实的).Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan’ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide(使原子对撞),muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto_______.A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianB.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscienceC.makethingsasrealisticaspossibleD.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow_______.A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowersB.howsciencemakesactionrealisticC.IronMan’ssuitismadeoflightmaterialsD.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.E17、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgenerationtheiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生态学家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(达尔文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(营养)suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees2.“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.bringmorewealthtohumansD.knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C.if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.F18、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1.WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A.BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B.BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C.BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D.BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2.HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A.Byfightingwiththem.B.BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C.BykillingBlefuscuians.D.BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput.B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.Oneofthebadmen.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn’tagreet

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