教师版-期中冲刺课讲义完形填空和阅读理解部分

k智康1对

期中冲刺课讲义

完形填空和阅读理解部分

1对

完形填空和阅读理解部分

。课程目标

1.掌握高一阶段期中考试完形填空中的高频词和短语。

2.熟悉完形填空和阅读理解部分的做题技巧并灵活运用。

》知识讲解

PartA完形填空

一.词汇篇

高频词

1.breakv.打破，弄坏breaktherecord打破纪录breakthrough突破n.休息，间歇takeabreak休息

[2012年知春里中学高一期中考试】Thenursehadhimtakea_36—inthewaitingarea,telling

himitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break

2.noticev.注意到；n.通知；注意takenoticeof注意到....

[2012年朝阳区示范学校高一期中考试】OnmywayhomeI_42—anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowas

givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheartwarm.

42.A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard

3.surprisen./v.惊喜；使惊讶surprisedadj.惊讶的toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

[2012年海淀进修学校高一期中考试】Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,Igotaletterinforming（通

矢口）methatIhadwonthefirstprize.Everyoneatschool_49_foritexceptthegeographyteacher,whowatched

memorecarefullythanever.HewasquitesurethatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!

49.A.praisedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.congratulated

4.supportv./v.支持，赞成

[2013年17中高一期中考试】IhavetowaituntilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

___16___thatmanathousandtimes,and1thoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive（原谅）him.

16.A.attackB.forgiveC.educateD.support

1对

5.chancen.机会；可能性bychance意外地，偶然地takeachance=takearisk冒险

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考试[Thesegreatprincipleschangeourlivesandmakeusintopersonsof

character.Thatboyisluckytoberaisedbyagoodfatherwhohadthe_43—tosay,"Thosearemyprinciples.1*

43.A.rightB.strengthC.wisdomD.chance

6.nervousadj,紧张的nervouslyadv.紧张不安地nervousnessn.紧张

[2013年二十中高一期中考试】Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowPm

richand___52___,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

52.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous

7.thereforeadv.因此，所LU=thus/asaresult/inconsequence

[2013年育新中学高一期中考试】Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater._5—,whenthelastmovie

finished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!

5,A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still

8.pullv.拉VSpushv.推pulloneselftogether振作起来pullup/over靠边停车

[2013年海淀进修学校高一期中考试)Onedayhesatnearmeingymclass.Someone_39—himandhefell

onmeandknockedmyfootquitebadly.WiththewholeclasswatchingIchosetofightinordertokeepmyimage

intact(notspoiled).

39.A.threwB.pushedC.calledD.beat

9.continuev.继续continuetodosth.继续做某事=goondoingsth.

[2013年汇文高一期中考试】Mama'svoicefloatedthroughtheapartmentasshesangaMexicanfolksongthat

Ihadheardallmylifb."Hola,“shegreetedmewhenshecameoutofthebedroom.t4Pleasespeaktomein

English,Iinterrupted.Shepaidnoattentionand_37_speakinginSpanish.

37.A.rememberedB.consideredC.avoidedD.continued

10.disappointedadj.失望的；disappointmentn.失望；disappointv,使失望；disappointingadj.令人失望的

[2013年海淀进修学校高一期中考试】Theroomeruptedintoaroaroflaughter.Thetwoofusfelt_47—

beyondbelief,butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile-handinhand.

47.A.upsetB.ashamedC.anxiousD.disappointed

11.amazingadj,令人惊异地；amazedadj.吃惊的，惊奇的；amazementn.惊异

[2012年海淀进修学校高一期中考试】.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand

brokehisback.Thedoctorssaidhewasnotgoingtopullthrough.However,hedidn'tgiveupandmade_33_

progress.

33.A.excitedB.excitingC.amazedD.amazing

12.lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的VSaloneadj,独自的，单独的二byoneself=onone'sown

注意区分：Iamalone,butIamnotlonely.

[2013年育新中学高一期中考试】IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,Dad

toldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa_1_villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobeservicedata

nearbygarage.

1.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar

13.leadv.领导，引导(ledled)leadto导致二cause二resultin

1对

[2012年朝阳区示范学校高一期中考试】Myfriendwantedtohelpothers.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign"If

you9reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill_47_youtoyourhouse.,,AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,all

thewaytoafarawayplace!

47.A.driveB.followC.leadD.send

14.ashamedadj.惭愧的，害羞的beashamedofM……感到惭愧/害羞

[2013年19中高一期中考试】Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.tcYourbackisbunchedbecauseyou'vegota

pairofwingsfromtheangels.^^Iwas_53_.Ilookedintoyoureyesandherkindnesstouchedmyheart.

53.A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused

15.praisen./v.称赞，赞扬praisesb.forsth.为...而表扬某人

[2013年二十中高一期中考试】NowI'mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.But

whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad_55_:“Ibelieveinyou.You'll

succeed.”

55.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised

16.promisen./v.承诺keepone'spromise=keepone'sword守信

[2011年北师大附中高一期中考试】Dayslater,Igotajobasasummercampcounselor.I_46_everythingI

hadtotheselittlekids,andslowlytheyhelpedtohealmewithoutevenrealizingwhattheyweredoing.

46.A.forgaveB.promisedC.abandonedD.contributed

17.checkv.检查；n.支票checkin登记入住；checkout结账离开

[2012年东城高一期中考试】ThereandthenIhadto_42_whatkindofpersonIwasgoingtobe.WouldIkeep

myselffrombeingtakenadvantageof-andpossiblymissthechanceofhelpingapersoninneed?

42.A.decideB.discussC.checkD.remind

18.calmadj.平静的，镇定的；v.使平静calmdown冷静下来

[2011年北京四中高一期中考试】IlearnedthatthespiritofSantaClausdoesn'tweararedsuit.AndIhopetheywill

beas_70—asIwasthatday.ItrustthemtotallyandIthinktheywill.

70.A.curiousB.patientC.receptiveD.calm

19.comfortn./v.安慰；舒适；comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的

[2011年五中高一期中考试】Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwith_48—on

herfaceheldouthersmallhands.t4HereJohn,"shesaid,“Thisisfbryou.”

48.A.lookB.tearsC.comfortD.smile

20.effortn.努力make(great)effortstodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事

[2011年八中高一期中考试】Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat_37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.

37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress

21.braveadj.勇敢的；braveryn.勇敢

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考试】Thateveningtheboytoldhisfamilyaboutwhathadhappenedthatday

andhisfathersaid,nIdon'tthinkyoushouldhaveacceptedtwentydollarsfordoingwhatyoushoulddo.Aperson

shouldn'tberewarded(给报酬的)forbeing_36—

36.A.honestB.braveC.cleverD.generous

22.upsetadj.难过的，沮丧的；心烦的beupsetabout为...而心烦/难过

1对

[2011年五十中学高一期中考试】Iwonderifit'sbecause1haven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I'vegrownso_31_abouteverythingtodowithnature.

31.A.upsetB.crazyC.amazingD.concerned

23.frightenedadj.害怕的=afraid=scared

[2013年汇文高一期中考试】Iwas_47_.Ihadexpectedameetingatsomeone'shouse一agardenclubora

parents'group.ThenIspottedasignonadoor.MymotherwastakingnightclassestolearnEnglish!

47.A.shockedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.embarrassed

24.patientadj.耐心的(n.patience)；n.病人

[2011年101中学高一期中考试】As_46—,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveuscomfortandbecamea

sourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemtoencourageourselves.

46.A.patientsB.afamilyC.nursesD.agroup

25.distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的；distancen.距离fromadistance从远处cover....distance行...路程

[2013年19中高一期中考试】Myfriendsfoundme_41_becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetome.I

thoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylifeuntilAngelaappeared.

41.A.distantB.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate

26.followv.跟随followsb'sadvice=takeone'sadvice听从某人建议

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考试】YouandIhaveprinciples(原则).Wealsohaveopinions.Ihaveopinions

aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad,butthey'reonlyopinions.Sometimes,IhavedonewhatI

thoughtcouldbewrong,butIwilltryto_31—myprinciplesandcorrectmymistakes.

31.A.sufferB.operateC.followD.save

27.realizev.意识到=recognize

[2012年东城高一期中考试】I_47_thatifIlivedwithanopenheartthepeoplewhotookadvantageofme

wouldnotbewiningoverme.Theywouldbelosingbecauseofthelifetheychosetolive.

47.A.forgotB.regrettedC.wonderedD.realized

28.satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwith对...满意

satisfyv.使...满意；satisfyingadj.使人满意的二satisfactory

satisfactionn.满意toone\satisfaction令某人满意的是

[2012年北京四中高一期中考试】Itriedpickuptrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhour

ortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso_60_itthatIdecided

somethinghadtochange.

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

29.honestadj.诚实的tobehonest老实说honestyn.诚实

[2011年北京四中高一期中考试】“ThekidssaythereisnoSantaClaus.TheysayI'm_56_tobelievein

Santaanymore...it9sonlyforlittlekids.ButIbelievewhatyoutoldme.Santaisreal.Heis,isn'the,Dad?”

56.A.honestB.wrongC.cheatedD.foolish

30.carefuladj.仔细的，小心的；carefullyadv.仔细地，小心地；carelessadj.粗心的

[2011年五中高一期中考试】ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbeoldenoughtoleave.Hewouldsavetheorange

untilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit43_,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

1对

43.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.softly

重点短语

1.comeout出版

2.findout找出，查明

3.turnup出现，露面=showup

4.remindsb.ofsth.使某人记起；提醒某人某事

5.havedifficultydoingsth.做....有困难

6.behappywith对...）茜;意二besatisfiedwith/bepleasedwith

7.searchfor搜寻，搜索

8.lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起

9.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人；开某人玩笑

10.gowild发狂

11.slowdown减速，使...慢下来

12.fillsth.withsth.用...填满

13.lackofsth.缺少...

14.whenit^sb9sturntodosth.轮到某人做...

15.considersb.as把...看作

16.turnback往回走

17.inneed在困难中

18.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做...

19.tellthetruth说实话

20.pullthrough渡过难关；恢复健康

21.onone'sown=byoneself独自地

22.drawattentionto吸引...的注意力

23.getinvolvedwith涉及；卷入

24.otrouble使某人陷入困境

25.getcaught被抓

26.sth.isbeyondsb.超出某人能力

27.pickup捡起，拾起；（开车）接

28.be/gettiredof厌烦...

29.givesomethoughtto考虑...

30.complainabout抱怨

31.holdback抑制，克制住

32.makethebestof充分利用

1对

33.bewell-knownfor因...而著名

34.passby经过

35.inahurry匆忙地

36.carefor关心；照顾

37.focuson专注于...

38.inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做...

39.desiretodosth.渴望做...

40.contributeto贡献于...

41.becrazyabout为...着迷/狂热

42.breakthenewsto把消息告诉...

43.atdusk傍晚

44.can't/couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做,•，

45.thinkof想到

46.graduatefrom从...毕业

47.asgoodasone'sword说话算数，守信

48.infact事实上

49.speakof说到，谈及

50.keepsth.inorder使保持整齐

51.byone'sside在某人身边

二.技巧篇

做题步骤

阅读首句一一通读全文一一瞻前顾后，先易后难一一复核全文

技巧与题

一.名词的考查。

1.名词复现

ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewimmediatelyIwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassioneversince一

53therocksandmountainsofYosemite.

53.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

I'velongmadeYosemitemy54........andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

k智肆1对

54.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora62........Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanup

fromeverywhere.

62.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

2.名词的对应（名词的指向）

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof55,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.

55.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

二.动词的考查

1.动词的先后动作

Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300people63.

Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.

63.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

2.动词和名词的搭配

Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto64.

64.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome

Icouldn'tbelievethe65wemade-theparklookedclean!

65.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

三.形容词和副词的考查

L情感走向

butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweeks

later.Finally,Igotso60itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

2.情感程度深浅和褒贬

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_36―andwhenIwas14hesaid,"You'renevergoingto

beanythingbutafailure：’

1对

C.simpleD.hopeful

四.利用关键信息词

1.同义词，近义词

Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a51rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouched

thatgiantrock

51.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

2.转折词

Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby68ratherthancomplaining.

68.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

[2011年北师大附中高一期中】Eachdayshedoesagreatdealformyfamilyandme,andyet_39—asksfor

anythinginreturn.Sheworkshardtokeepthehouseinorderandprovideloveandcomforttousall.

39.A.hardlyB.urgentlyC.calmlyD.Frequently

I,beingachild,wouldalwayswanttogouptothedoorandsay,“Lookwhatwedid!^^mostlikelylookingfor

praise,butwe_53—didthat.Andinnotdoingthatwefeltgoodaboutit,morethanwewouldhaveintelling

them.

53.A.alwaysB.graduallyC.seldomD.never

/课堂练习

完形填空练习

[2013年汇文高一期中考试】

Mama'svoicefloatedthroughtheapartmentasshesangaMexicanfolksongthatIhadheardallmylife.

“Hola,“shegreetedmewhenshecameoutofthebedroom."Pleasespeaktomein36JIinterrupted.She

paidnoattentionand37speakinginSpanish.Thewords38meofmygrandparentsandbirthday

partiesinMexico,butIknewmymother'slifewouldbe39ifshelearnedtospeakEnglish.Wehadlivedin

theUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andshestillhaddifficulty40tostoreownersandmyteachers.Iwas

determinedthatsheshouldtry."Whywon'tyouspeakEnglish?^^I41."Don'tyouwanttobe42to

talktopeoplehere?""Isabel,“shewhispered.Mamaalwayswhisperedwhenshewasupsetwithme."What?”I

wasnot43withher,either.She44fortheEnglishwords.uComewithmetothe,uh—howdoyou

sayit?Meeting.”"Whatkindofmeeting?Whereisit?"I_45her,butnowsherefusedtoanswer.In

46、wedroveacrosstowntothecollege,whereshepulledintoabrightlylitparkinglot.Iwas47.I

hadexpectedameetingatsomeone's48—agardencluboraparents5group.ThenI49asignona

1对

door.Mymotherwas50nightclassestolearnEnglish!

“Idon'tunderstand.51_you'relearningEnglish,whywon'tyouspeakEnglishathome?,,Iasked.

“You'lllearnfasterifyou52withme.”"IspeakEnglishhere,"shesaidinherthickaccent.Shehesitated,

puttingthewordstogether,andthenwentonJTspeakSpanishathome53you.”

I54understood—shespokeSpanishathomesothatIwouldn'tforgetthewords,songs,and

55ofMexico.Isaid,"O.K.,Mama,estabien.^^

36.A.SpanishB.IndianC.EnglishD.Russian

37.A.rememberedB.consideredC.avoidedD.continued

38.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.accused

39.A.brighterB.fresherC.busierD.easier

40.A.explainingB.gesturingC.agreeingD.speaking

41.A.repeatedB.insistedC.statedD.requested

42.A.kindB.ableC.equalD.worried

43.A.friendlyB.happyC.botheredD.annoyed

44.A.searchedB.accountedC.calledD.cared

45.A.beggedB.examinedC.blamedD.questioned

46.A.turnB.actionC.silenceD.order

47.A.shockedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.embarrassed

48.A.collegeB.houseC.officeD.company

49.A.spottedB.witnessedC.watchedD.scanned

50.A.graspingB.enjoyingC.takingD.preparing

51.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Unless

52.A.trainB.playC.performD.practice

53.A.toB.withC.forD.at

54.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.easilyD.partly

55.A.situationsB.effectC.memoriesD.Language

Key：CDADDBBBADCBBACADCAC

[2012年北京四中高一期中考试】

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookustherefor

camping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a51rockof3,300feetstraightup.

Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew52Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife?spassioneversince_53

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.TvelongmadeYosemitemy54.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof55,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.

Ifs56mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace57_andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried58trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould59anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindthe

areatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso60itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew61aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsome

climbers,Isetadatefora62.Onthatday,morethan300people63.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000

1对

poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto64.Icouldn'tbelievethe65wemade—thepark

lookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330

poundsoftrashand66132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople67abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywayto

changethingsisby68ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby69.Youcan'tblameothers70you

startwithyourself.

51.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

52.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

53.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

54.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

55.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

56.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within

57.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

58.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

59.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

61.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

62.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

63.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

64.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome

65.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

66.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed

67.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

68.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

69.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research

70.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

Key：BADBCACBDCDABCDCBACD

PartB阅读理解

阅读部分

阅读是高中英语考试失分的大项，阅读失分多，一般有三个原因：一，单词量太小，单词读不懂导致文意

不通；二，单词基本读懂，但是长难句不理解，导致关键信息不明确；三，篇章基本读懂，缺乏技巧。

阅读按提问方式可以分为：

1.细节题

2.主旨题

3.推断题

SL——智肆1对

4.猜词题

一.细节题

事实细节题是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体的手段。

细节题分为简单细节题和复杂细节题，简单细节一般是针对短文中某一个特定的细节；

复杂细节题是若干个细节或短文中的主要的事实。

复杂细节题的提问方式：

whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned/(not)right?

Thefollowingarementionedexceptthat------------.

做题方法：读、划、定、比

读一一读题干，了解任务

划一一画出题干的关键词，明确任务

定一一根据画出的关键词回到文章中定位

比一一比较文章和选项中的哪个说法一致

干扰项特点：

1.是原文信息，但不是题目要求的信息

2.符合常识，但不是文章内容

3.与原文内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动(如：有一些介词的与副词的调整)

4.部分正确，部分错误

学生的错误：

1.很多学生先看文章，根据自己的主观印象去选择

2.回原文，对应不够细

3.有些细节题的答案，出现了替换(losejob…outofwork)

例：【13年汇文】

What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?Sunbathingin

Malaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,compare

packagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It*struethatmany

poorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocal

peoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthe

pagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonly

menial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profits

returntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheir

lands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-govemmentorganizations,

1对

touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingon

thepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism."Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.New

internationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,economiesandcultures.

Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleinthe

placeswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditions

andearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshare

profitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocal

citizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:

Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.

Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.

Avoidflauntingwealth.

Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.

Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!

Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.

73.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.

B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.

C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.

D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.

Passage1113年17中】

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutone

intwohu