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2022年山西省晋城市公共英语五级(笔试)真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.Whocanbedescribedas"amantohavehisnoseputoutofjoint"?
A.Agayman.
B.Asickman.
C.Amanwhowantstosmellaflower.
D.Amanwhofeelshurtanddepressed.
3.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Forty-fiveminutes.
D.Overanhour.
4.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?
A.Waterpower.
B.Windpower.
C.Solarpower.
D.Electronicalpower.
5.Intermsofacademic1evels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?
6.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Accordingtothetalk,onlyrealcharactersportrayedinbooksmaybecomeourfriends.
A.TrueB.Fasle
8.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:Lasttimewestartedlookingatthequestionofmanagementandwonderingwhatthetermactuallymeant.Thenwetookabrieflookattheconceptofscientificmanagement.Youremember,wedecideditwasusefulbutnotenoughonitsown.Sotodaywe'regoingtolookatanotheraspect—behavioralmanagement.Youmaynotreallyhavecomeacrossthisword“behavioral”before.thoughI'msureyouarefamiliarwiththeword“behavior”.Behavioralsimplymeanshavingtodowithbehavior.Andthatisourstartingpointfortoday:Wearegoingtostartbyrealizingthattheactivityofanyorganizationishumanactivity,designedtoachievehumangoals.Sowearereallytalkingabouthumanbehavior.
Anybusinessconcerndoestwothings.First,itprovideseithergoodsorservicesthatthecustomerneeds.Thatis.iteithermakesthingsordoesthingsforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney.Second,itprovidespeoplewithwork—andmostofushavetoworkinordertomakealiving.
Work,muchaswemaysometimeswishwedidn'thavetodoit,ornotquitesomuchofit.hasinfacttwoadvantages.First—andIspokeaboutthislasttime—itcangiveussatisfaction.Wecanbeproudofwhatwearedoing—likeacraftsmanmakingsomethingbeautiful,oradoctorofanursehelpingpeoplewhoareillorinpain.ThisiswhatIcalledjobsatisfaction,andwithoutitIamsureworkcanbecomeanawfulburden.Andonamorebasiclevel,workearnsusmoney,whichwecanusetobuythethingsweneedinordertolive.likefoodandsomewheretolive,aswellasalltheluxurieswecouldprobablydowithoutbutstillliketohave.
Behavioralmanagementisbasedonaresearchofhowpeoplebehaveatwork.Itusesthefindingsofpsychologistsandsociologists,andsoon.Thesemakeastudyofindividualsandgroupstoseewhatthingsinfluencethewaytheybehaveindifferentconditions.Theresultscanthenbeusedtodesignthebestconditionsinwhichpeoplewillperform—orbehave—inthewaythatamanagerwantsthemtoinordertomakeabusinessmoreefficientandtoachieveitsgoals.Theyhavecollectedalotofevidenceandformulatedalotoftheoriestohelpthemanager,andthereisnodoubtthatproperlyunderstoodandapplied,thiscanbeveryuseful.
Butstillwereturntothefactthatpeopleareindividuals.alldifferentfromeachother,andall—aswesay—withmindsoftheirown.Sonomatterwhatthemanagerknowsaboutthewaypeoplebehaveingroupsandsoon,hehasreallytotreateveryoneonhisstaffasanindividualinhisownright.Ofcourse,hecanbehelpedinthisbyknowinghowtoencouragepeopletodothings,howtostimulatethemtobehaveinacertainway,andsoon.Amanagercanhimselfbemighthowtodothis,buthoweverunscientificthismaysound,itismorelikelythatagoodmanagerisbornratherthantrained.Hehassomenaturalabilitytorecognizewhatpeoplearelikelytodo,whatabilitiestheyhave,andotherthingslikethat.Realizingthis,andthenapplyingwhathehaslearnedabouthumanbehavior,iswhatmakessomeoneagoodmanager.
Sobehavioralmanagementismanagementbasedonanassessmentofanindividualandtheapplicationofwhatisknownabouthowpeopleingeneraltendtobehave.Likescientificmanagement,itisundoubtedlyuseful,butnot,thecompleteanswer.
Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
9.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacescanberealizedbyjustreadingbooks.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
12.MrMillerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Mr.Millerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?
15.Oneoftheadvantagesofchainschoolsisthattheyarefamousallovertheworld.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C20】
17.
【C2】
18.(41)
19.
【C13】
20.
【C17】
21.
【C10】
22.(39)
23.(47)
24.(35)
25.(44)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat_______.
A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely
B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork
C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety
D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered
27.(70)
28.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
29.(77)
30.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
31.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
32.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
33.(80)
34.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.
Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.
IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs,butnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocallthecomputercompany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherendofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint.
"Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD."
"Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.
Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.
Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandresolutelypolite.
Whenmyvoicehitacertaindecibel(分贝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician.
"Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully.
"Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!"
"ButIdoneedit."
"Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(产品保证书)!"Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.
Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn’tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.
Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?
A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.
B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.
C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.
D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.
35.
AccordingtoJackMaple,tocutcrime______.
A.theheadsofpolicedepartmentshouldmakemorecontactwiththecriminals
B.thegovernmentshouldeducatetheresidentsmore
C.acomputersystemcalledComstatshouldbeadoptedbythepolice
D.thecriminalsshouldbeseverelypunished
36.
Theword"fib"inthefourthsentenceofParagraph5,probablymeans______.
A.totellthetruth
B.toreduce
C.toincrease
D.totellasmalllie
37.
Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?
A.Acomparativestudyofpatternsofwork-relatedillnessesinstatesthathadsuchlawsandinstatesthatdidnot.
B.Anestimateofhowmanywomenworkersareinfavorofsuchlaws.
C.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcomplyingwithsuchlaws.
D.Anexaminationoftheactualeffectsthatsuchlawshavehadinthepastonwomenworkers.
38.(73)
39.
______presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?
40.
______producessmallamountsofwaste?
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
根据下列文章回答36~40题:
第
36
题
ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere__________.
42.
第
25
题
istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?__________
43.
第
27
题
2._________
44.
第
49
题
WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?
45.
根据下列文章回答26~30题:
第
26
题
Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis__________.
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms.
6.B
7.B
8.Management.
9.B
10.A
11.Creativethinking
12.A
13.B
14.Providesgoods/servicework.
15.A
16.suchsuch解析:“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。
17.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
18.toto解析:“incontrastto”为固定搭配,意为“与…相对比”。所以此处应填“to”。
19.poorpoor解析:此句意为“但是很容易通过给…表现报酬或创造对报酬太…的期望而扼杀创造性。”显然,此空处应填“劣拙的,不好的”。
20.rationalrational解析:从文章的后面可以知道,顾客们已经要结算了,认为都买了该买的商品。但是售货员在他们等着付账的过程中巧妙的利用顾客们的购物冲动向他们推销,而不是理性购物。故答案为rational。
21.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意为“避免…”,avoid后必须跟名词或动名词。beovercritical意为“过分挑剔的”。
22.atat解析:某大学的教授,应为“aprofessorat…university”,所以答案为介词“at”。
23.andand解析:这三个分词短语是并列的,故中间的连词只能用and。
24.afterafter解析:此句意为“…他注意到了那些拼写有问题的学生也有一个坏的握笔习惯,他受到鼓舞调查这个领域。”
25.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知,此处应指“膨胀的人口”,即explodingpopulation。
26.D解析:由短文第六段可知答案为D。
27.BB解析:由上一段段意可知,B放在最后一处最合适。
28.C解析:由全文可以推断,要指出犯罪率下降的确切原因是很困难的。
29.B解析:由B可以看出,该所学校并不提供奖学金。
30.A解析:由全文看,作者在讲述一种观点:当联合国(UN)犹豫不决时,第三世界已经采取了行动。
31.A解析:文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,…”这说明美国的国家利益不是建立在全民合作基础之上的,相反,这种基础是个人的自由。故应选A。
32.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的车,误以为是Mickey来了,正要出去澄清误会,把上次的小费补上,却遭到了回收员的蔑视,所以他感到澄清误会的机会是很渺茫了,对于假期小费的事情他已经绝望了。因此正确答案为A。
33.A解析:由A中的第一句话“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremake
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