2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Usingtechnologyisaneasywaytoshop.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

3.InCanada'scase,thecoststothedeprivationofpeople's______ismuchgreaterthantherecoverybill.

4.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

6.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

SecurityisalsoabigconcernasBluetoothtechnologyhasanessenceof______.

8.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

9.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

10.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

11.

Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis______.

12.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossibleinthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Beforesigningthelease,youneedtomakesureitincludesthestatementthatyoucan______ifyouwishtodoso.

14.

OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.

A.below100

B.between90and110

C.between100and110

D.higherthan110

15.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

16.

Nearlyallnaturalwaterbodiesbearfishlifeexcepting______.

17.

Accordingtocritics,itwillcostmuchmorespendinginourpursuitof______.

18.

FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.

19.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

20.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(38)

22.

【B3】

23.(31)

A.Singinganddancing.

B.Eatinganddrinking.

C.Screaminganddancing.

D.Shoppingandwatchingmovies.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighmarks.

Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibrary'works;theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.

Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

(27)

A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.

B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.

C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.

D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.

25.听力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,humanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.(33)Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenbowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention—awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanbesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

26.

【B8】

27.(26)

A.Thefast-developingtechnology.

B.Thepeoplewhodesigndifferentapplications.

C.ThewayhowpeoplemakeuseoftheInternet.

D.TheincreasinginformationandcommunicationviatheNet.

28.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,

29.听力原文：Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage,suchas,thepress,thecinemaandcommercialradio,televisionandsoon.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhopayforthecostofadvertisement,theproducerorthecustomer?Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

(30)

A.Arousinginterest.

B.Cheatingcustomers.

C.Increasingcost.

D.Pushingthesale.

30.听力原文：Beesareverysmallanimalswhichflythroughtheairtolookforflowersforfood.BeeshavebeenstudiedbyKarlvonFrischwhowonaNobelPrizeforhiswork.Hestudiedbees'activitieswhentheyreturnedtotheirhomecalledahive.Whenabeefoundsomefood,itreturnedtothehiveanddanced.Thedancewasthewaythebeecommunicatedtootherbeesthefactthatithadfoundfood.

Beesdotwokindsofdancestotellotherbeesoftheirdiscoveryoffood.First,thereisarounddance.Inthisdance,thebeemovesinacircleinsidethehive.Therounddanceisusedwhenfoodiscloseby.Thefoodmustnotbemorethantenmetersaway.Ifabeecomesbackanddoesarounddance,otherbeesknowtheymustgooutandlooknearbyforfood.Thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingtherounddanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeescanfindthefoodsource.

Asecondkindofdancedonebythebeesisatail-waggingdance.Inthisdance,thebeewigglestheendofitsbodyasitmovesinastraightline.Thetail-waggingdanceisusedwhenthefoodisfaraway.Thefoodmustbemorethantenmetersaway.Thebeesknowfromthespeedofthetail-waggingdancejusthowfarawaythefoodsourceis.Thelinethebeedancesonshowsthedirectionthatthebeesmustflyintofindthefood.Inthetail-waggingdance,thebeesalsosmellthebeethathasfoundthefood.Thesmelltellsthemwhatkindofflowertolookfor.Afterwatchingthetail-waggingdanceandsmellingthebeethathasfoundthefood,theotherbeesknowthreethings.Theyknowhowfartofly,whatdirectiontoflyin,andwhatkindsofflowerstolookfor.

(30)

A.Thesmellofthefood.

B.Thequalityofthefood.

C.Thedistanceofthefood.

D.Theamountofthefood.

31.听力原文：M:Thefronttireisflat,andtheseatneedstoberaised.

W:WhynottakeittoMr.Smith?

Q:WhatkindofworkdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

(15)

A.Hefixesbicycles.

B.Heraisessheep.

C.Hesellschairs.

D.He'sagardener.

32.(32)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

33.(25)

A.Thedinosaurswentextinct.

B.AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.

C.Someanimalspeciesevolved.

D.Someplantswentextinct.

34.(22)

A.Togetthechildrenintothepalmhouseswheretheymaybloomlikeflowers.

B.Toremovethechildrenandgetthemadoptedbyabetterfamily.

C.To.separatethechildrenuntiltheparentsgethelpfromtheparentingclasses.

D.Toisolatethechildrenfromanypossibleharmfromtheparents.

35.

【B11】

36.听力原文：M:Excuseme.Areyougoingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedfor-wardatotalofabout3feetinthattime.

M:Youarekidding.

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedandtheyfinallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Terrific.Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noonehasletusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputerisdown.I'msuretheconcerthasn'tbeencancelled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcameItriedcallingtochargemyticketsoverthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait.Buttheyarenottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing,andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,therearetwomorehoursbeforetheticketsofficecloses.Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyselfcomfortable.

(20)

A.She'simpressedwiththeticketsellers.

B.She'spleasedabouttheman'spurchase.

C.She'suncertainaboutthechangeinplans.

D.She'sresignedtothesituation.

37.听力原文：M：Well，thisisapleasantsurprise．Itseemstomeweranintoeachotherherelastweektoo.

W：YouandImusthavethesameidea．TheonlywaytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSaturdayistobeherewhentheyopenat9:00sharp.

Q：Whydidbothofthemdogroceryshoppingat9:00sharp?

(18)

A.Torunintoeachother.

B.Togetbargains.

C.Toavoidthecrowds.

D.Tojointhecrowds.

38.(43)

39.(36)

A.HefeelstheIndianswereunfairlytreated.

B.HebelievestheIndiansshouldhaveshowedrespecttogovernment.

C.HethinksthegovernmenthasalwaysrespectedtheIndians.

D.Hebelievesthegovernmentcanbejustified.

40.听力原文：M:Heroarethetickets,miss.Thetrainwilldepartfromplatform.fiveatoneo'clock.

W:Thankyou.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisasnackbaronthetrain?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Buysomethingtoeatonthetrain.

B.Takethefiveo'clocktrain

C.Waittocatchalatertrain.

D.Takethetraintotheairport,

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

GotoiTunesorRhapsodyandsearchfor"Beatles"andwheredoyouwindup?Nowhere,man.Thegreatestrockgroupeverdoesn'tsellitssongsonline.That'swhythemanagingdirectoroftheBeatles'recordlabel,NeilAspinall,madeastirrecentlywhenherevealedthattheFabFourwerefinallyplanningtoselltheirsongsonInternetstores--butonlyafteralong-termprojectofremasteringthesongswascompleted.

Duringtheirheyday,themoptopscouldgetawaywithanything(likesellingwatered-downversionsoftheirU.K.albumsinAmerica,or"RevolutionNo.9").ButtheBeatlestoday(thelivingmembersandheirsofGeorgeandJohn)don'tseemtounderstandthateventheycan'tcontroltheInternet.Aglimpseoftheirthinkingcamein2004,whenthegroupconsideredgoingonlinewithaserviceotherthaniTunes.MicrosoftwasbuildinganInternetstoretocompetewithiTunes,andtheFabFour'speopleactuallydiscussedtermswiththeSofties.Accordingtoasourceclosetothenegotiations(whowouldnotbeidentifiedbecauseofthesensitivityoftheissue),theBeatleswanted$15millionforstarters--notasanadvanceagainstroyalties,butacashpayout--forawindowofexclusivitythatwouldendafter90days.AfterthattheBeatleswouldbefreetoselltheirsongseverywhereelseontheNet.Evenworse,theBeatlesdemandedthattheirtunesbetreateddifferentlyfromanyothersongsinthestore."Itwouldbeawalledgarden,aBeatlesstorewithinthestore,"thesourcetoldme."IfyouboughtaBeatlessong,you'dgoimmediatelytocheckoutandwouldn'tbeabletoaddanyoneelse'ssongstothepurchase."Thisapproachisantitheticaltowhatmakesanonlinemusicstoresuccessful--itmustbesoconvenientanddelightfulthatpeoplepayforwhatisavailableonthefile-sharingservicesfreeofcharge.Microsoftwalkedaway.

TheBeatles'stanceonlyhurtstheband.TheirobstinacyhasnotdeterredmillionsoffansfromloadingBeatlesmusiconcomputersandMP3players--itjustmeansthatnoonepaysforthesongs.EvenGeorgeW.BushhasfiguredouthowtogetBeatlessongsonhisiPod.PeoplesimplyriptheCDstheyalreadyownintoiTunesorotherjukeboxsoftware.Ortheyusetheirfriends'CDs.Ortheygrabthesongsonline;accordingtothemarket-researchfirmNPDGroup,theBeatlesarethefifthmostpopularbandamongillegaldownloaders.

Duringthemaniayearsofthe1960s,JohnLennononcedescribedtheBeatlesasbeingbiggerthanJesus.Butin2006,theInternetisbiggerthantheBeatles.InsteadoffightingtheNet,theBeatlescanuseittoreinvigoratetheirglory.Whathappenedto"Wecanworkitout"?

Thefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept______.

A.youcannotbuyaBeatlesrecordiniTunes

B.Beatlesareplanningtoselltheirmusicontheinternet

C.BeatlesoncecontrolledtheInternet

D.BeatleshavetriedtoselltheirmusicontheInternetbefore

43.

AccordingtoJanetAnderson,theEPA______.

A.hascanceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsoftheGMorganism

B.hasn'treviewedthetimingsofIngham'sresearch

C.hasapprovedfieldtestsusingtheGMorganism

D.hasn'tgivenpermissiontofieldtesttheGMorganism

44.

Scientiststhinkthatbytheyear2000,_______.

A.peoplewillgenerallyimprovetheirhearing

B.peoplewillhaveworsehearing

C.peoplewillwearcontactlensesandhearingaidsaswell

D.peoplewearinghearingaidswilloutnumberthosewearingcontactlenses

45.

Theselectionismostlikelytakenfrom

46.

Theauthor'sattitudeinfightingterrorismis______.

A.positiveB.neutralC.contradictedD.negative

47.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantthingintheprocessofsewing?

48.WhatsurprisesElizabethW.Dunnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereislittleabouthowtospendmoneytomakepeoplehappy.

B.Consumersunconsciouslyadjusttheirspendinghabitstobehappy.

C.Peoplestartedresearchesonconsumption-happinessrelationshipsoearly.

D.Happinessisprovedtohavenothingtodowithconsumption.

49.

【C4】

50.

ItcanbeinferredthattheworkofBala'steamfocuseson______.

51.

AllofthefollowingareindirectevidenceEXCEPT______.

A.trunksB.dungC.nestsD.burrows

52.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

53.

WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoanancientbelief?Inpartitmustbebecauseastrology--claimstotellussomethingaboutourselves,andallofusareinterestedinourselves.Ithinkitisbecauseastrologyispresentedasifitwereasciencebyitsmodernpractitioner,andmanypeoplearemisledbythis.

Infact,astrologywasneverascience.Itwasnotahypothesisortheorydevelopedtodescribenaturalphenomena,anduntilfairlyrecenttimes,therewasnotattempttotestorverifyitspredictions.AstrologybeganapproximatelythreethousandyearsagoinBabylonia;itwasappliedtomonarchsandkingdoms,butnottoindividuals.Itspreadinthe6thcenturyBCasfarasIndia,whereitflourishestoday.TheEgyptians,meanwhile,developedtheirownkindofastrology.ButtheastrologynowpracticedinEuropeandAmericaisthatdevelopedbytheGreeks,whosynthesizedtheideasoftheBabyloniansandEgyptiansandenrichedthemwithconceptsfromtheirownfertileimaginations.TheGreeksbelievedthattheearthwascomposedoffourelements,andtheheavensofaperfectcrystallinematerial.Theplanetsthemselveswerevariouslythoughttobegods,residencesofgods,oratleastmanifestationsofgods.Thegodswereimmortal,butotherwisehadthesameattributesofanger,happiness,jealousy,rageandpleasureaswedo.Nowifwhatthegods'thoughtwascapricious(变化无常的),atleasttheplanetswerepredictableintheirmovements.Becauseourownlotinlifeissounpredictable,itmustbepurelyatthemercyofgods.Butifthegodsaretheplanets,orsomehowassociatedwiththem,thenwehaveonlytolearntherulesofthemotionsoftheplanetstounderstandthewhimsofthegodsandhowtheyshapeourownlives.Sothebeliefdevelopedthateachofourlivesispreordainedbythepreciseconfigurationoftheplanetsintheskyatthetimeofourbirth.

Astrologycouldnot,ofcourse,haveseemedasincredibletotheancientsasitdoestous.Theroleofthesuninfluencingourdailyandyearlylivesisobvious;itwasanaturalextensiontoattributeotherpowerstotheotherplanetsaswell.Itwasn'tuntilthetimeofNewtonthatweunderstoodthatthelawsofNatureapplytothecelestialworldsaswellastotheterrestrialone.Duringantiquity,however,allgreatscholarsbelievedinastrology.

Manypeoplearemisledbyastrologybecauseitispresentedbythepractitionersas______.

A.atheorythatcandescribenaturalphenomena

B.amagicalkeytounderstandingthemselves

C.anancientbeliefthathadlongbeenappliedtomonarchs

D.amysteriouspowerbeyondtheexplanationofscience

55.Permissiveparentswould______.

A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

56.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providingstudentswithhelpwhennecessary

B.findingoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachingstudentstheessentialknowledgethattheywillneedintheirfuturelife

D.tellingstudentsthecorrectanswers

57.

Whatindustrycouldbemostdirectlyandseriouslyaffectedifpeoplewereforcedtowearuniforms?

58.

【C2】

59.

WhatdoesJerilynRossmeanwhenhesays"Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,...thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild."?(Para.5)

A.Mentalhealthisahealth-careproblem.

B.Anxietyisamental-healthproblem~

C.Theproblemofmentalhealthisneglected.

D.Theproblemofanxietyisneglected.

60.

InPara.4,theword"Rusken"mostprobablymeans______.

A.atrafficpolicewhodirectsthetraffic

B.abadexampletogiveacaution

C.onepersonwhobreaksthetrafficregulations

D.thedriverlovedbythepassengers

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Inanorganisationwhoseemployeesareself-motivating

andlargelyself-directing,thecompassthatsteersthemin

thewaytheorganisationwantsthemtogoisitsculture.

Toyota(丰田)has580differentcompaniesaroundthe

world,51factoriesoutJapan,andsellscarsinmorethan【S1】______

170countries.

Whatholdtheseoperationstogetherandmakesthem【S2】______

partofasingleentity,saysTalksAthanasopoulos,thehead

ofitsEuropeanoperations,isthecompany'sstrong

corporateculture.

"TheToyotaWay",whichembodiestheJapanese

carmakerculture,hasfivedistinctelements:【S3】______

?Kaizen,awell-knownJapaneseprocessofcontinuous【S4】______

improvement.Kaizenismoreaframe.ofmindasa【S5】______

businessprocess.

?Genchigenbutsu(GG),whichroughlytranslated

means"gotothesource".Findingthefactsanddonotrely【S6】______

onhearsay(传闻),becauseitiseasiertobuildconsensus

(一致意见)aroundwithargumentsthatarewellsupported.【S7】______

Andalsogotothesourceoftheproblem.

?Challenge.Toyotaemployeesareencouragedtosee

problemsnotassomethingundesirable,astoviewthem【S8】______

positivelyasawaytohelpthemtoimprovetheir

performancefurther.

?Teamwork.Thismeansputtingthecompany's

interestsbeforethosetheindividual,andsharingknowledge【S9】______

withothersintheteam.

?Respectforotherpeople,notjustaspeoplebutalso

fortheirskillsandthespecialknowledgethatisderived【S10】______

fromtheirparticularpositioninthecompany.Toyota

believesthatiftwopeoplealwaysagree,oneofthemis

superfluous.Differentopinionsmustbeexpressed,butina

respectfulway.

【S1】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(很明显，退休是一个复杂的过渡时期),andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

67.Womenexecutiveswhoplayedsports______(把事业上的成功归因于他们的运动经历).

68.Thesecamerasalegettingpopularforagoodandsimplereason:______(它们售价较低，拍摄的图像较好).

69.Inschoolmostchildren____________(需要的是帮助和鼓励而不是惩罚).

70.Thereis______(没有必要在这所学校注册),it'sjustadeception.

参考答案

1.A解析：第4段的8句，“hiseasytopurchasetheitems”。

2.B解析：该句提到的Undernormalconditions,algaecontributetotheoxygenbalanceinrivers...明确指出海藻在河里的作用是使氧气平衡，故B项为答案。A项、C项和D项是针对此句后半句设的干扰项，是海藻数量过多时的情况，故不选。

3.meaningfulandsustainableemploymentmeaningfulandsustainableemployment解析：该段末句指出Thecoststoindividualsanddesperatecommunitiesnowdeprivedofmeaningfulandsustainableemploymentisstaggering.，即现在对个人和绝望的公司剥夺有意义的和持续的就业实在是令人惊愕。其中题干正是对该句的同义转述，deprivationof对应deprivedof，people对应individuals，其逻辑宾语是meaningfulandsustainableemployment，故为答案。

4.C解析：由题眼定位到TheGrind部分，第五段首句Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary)，youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration．(虽然你的自律使你在大学(或军队中)表现良好，但也许你还想为自己的辛勤努力增添一些灵感创造的色彩。)由此可知，本部分内容并没有提及军事学院和普通学院的比较问题。题干内容与原文不符。

5.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由题眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一个亚洲人在白人社区成长的复杂性，但她也重视这种差异。”可得答案。

6.B解析：本题涉及天然气交通工具的工作原理。小标题NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然气交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，题干中的quitedifferent与此相悖。

7.wirelessnetworkingwirelessnetworking解析：本题定位词是security，从而锁定BluetoothSecurity部分。该部分第一段中提到：Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup，securityisaconcern…Bluetoothtechnologyisnodifferent—it'swireless。由此可知，蓝牙技术的安全问题源于它的无线网络连接的本质，故本题应填入wirelessnetworking。

8.mapthesteepslopesatthecoastmapthesteepslopesatthecoast解析：根据题干中的信息词Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二个小标题下的倒数第三段，可知Cryosat应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现状，之前ERS1和ERS2上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地图，而Cryosat的设备则可以应付该问题，由此可得答案。

9.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一个主语，需填写在1963年圣诞节什么到Miami着陆，在本文第五段可找到答案。

10.tragicplighttragicplight解析：第8段最后五句：Atthatpoint，Woodssaid，herdadfinallyrecognizedtheirtragicplight．Shetoldherfathershewouldhelpthemmoveoutoftheirapartment．"Henodded．Hedidn'tyellorroar．Hetookitonthechin．"空白处需要名词性成分。依照原文内容，Woods的父亲认识到了他们的悲惨处境，最终强忍痛苦同意搬出公寓。题目中的gottoknow是对原文recognized的同义替换，因此答案就是其后的tragicplight。

11.HydeParkCorner。HydeParkCorner。解析：从Jessica介绍HydeParkCorner的段落中可以知晓答案。

12.C

13.renewthelease

14.B解析：由题干graph，IQ，bellcurve定位到第二个小标题下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringinthe