名校老师的英语语法汇总

you->he/she;it->You,heandIshouldreturnon第一人称->第二人称->第三人称->you->ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherJohnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisJack'scap意为ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.MayIuseyourpen?YoursworksIlovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveYourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinThelifeIhaveisyoursIt'syoursIt'syours物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。aanthisthatofafriendofmine.eachbrotherofabsent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behaveWeenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Pleasehelpyourselftosometakepridein,beannoyedwith,helponeselftosth.Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.getupsit-downstandupwakeupPleasesitbeoneself:IamnotmyselfThethingitselfisnotNoonebutmyself(me)isMyselfdrovethe(对)Imyselfdrovethecar.开车但在andor,normyselfCharlesandmyselfsawYoushouldbeproudofyourself.ItiseasytoseethatthepeopleofdifferentcultureshavealwayscopiedeachPeopleshouldloveoneanotherDoesbark,cockscrow,croaktoeachother.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿和物之间用oneanother。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：HeputallthebooksbesideeachHeputallthebooksbesideoneUsuallythesesmallgroupswereindependentofeachThestudentsborrowedeachother's指示代词分单数(thisthat)和复数(thesethose)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代限定词：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremy代词：ThisisMaryThosearemyThisisthewaytodoIlikethisbetterthanMypointisthis.Idon'tsaynotoThereisnofearof1：(对)Thatismyteacher.that(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirlthis(错)Heisgoingtomarrythis.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)Iboughtthisthis说明2：Thatthosethis和these有those可指人，试比较：Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.those(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that作宾语时不能指人)Headmiredthosewhodancedwellthose例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我的姑娘是我表妹whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to限定性非限定性限定性指人指物指人或指物主格whowhichthat宾格whomthatthat属格whoseofwhich/whoseofThisisthepencilwhosepointisHecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgottenHesaidhesawmethere,whichwasaI'veforgottenmuchoftheLatinIonceHe'schanged.He'snotthemanheall,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someoneanybodyanyonenothingnobodynoonenoneeverybodyeveryone.IhavenoideaaboutallAllgoeswell但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如allday，allnight，alltheyear;但习惯上不说allhour，allcentury。all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如all，allthecity，allmylife，allthebothboth…andboth,allbe后面的实义动词省去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。WhocanspeakJapanese?Weboth(all)neither…norShecan'tsing，neithercanhe.neither与norIfyoudon'tdoit，neithershouldIHecan'tsing，nordance，norskate.一、none无noneof构成短语noneofnoneArethereanypicturesonthewall?Itisnoneofyour二、few三、someYouwillbesorryforthissomeday.Acertain(some)hasseenyoubreakthe在肯定疑问句中用someanyWouldyoulikeWouldyoulikesomeIfyouneedsomehelp，letmeSomestudentshaven'tbeenthereIhaven'theardfromsomeofmyoldfriendsthese四、any一些any多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有任何的意思时，any可用于肯定句。Herearethreenovels.Youmayreadany.五、oneonesHaveyouboughtanyrulers?Yes，I'vebought而it与所指名词为同一个。Ican'tfindmyhatIthinkImustbuyoneThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIboughtIcan'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.(同一物)one…theother只有两个some…theothersone…another，another…some…others，others…othersotherpeople/thingstheotherstherest泛指另一个用another(用others。anyone和anynoone和Noneofyoucouldliftit.中没有人可举起它----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?--刚才有人 every和every强调全体的概念，each强调概念EverystudentinourschoolworkshardEachstudentmayhaveonebookEverystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.EachoftheboyshastotakeeveryeverytwoweekseacheverynoteachnotEverymanisnothonestEachmanisnothonestNeitherofthetwoboysiscleverBoththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.Alltheflowersaregone.Idon'tlikeanyoftheflowersIlikenoneoftheflowersAllofthestudentsareAll(of)themilkis(afew(alittleafew/alittle为肯定含义，还有一点few/little为否定含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。WestillhavealittletimeAlthoughhe'swealthy，he onA.littleB.fewC.alittleD.a答案：A.spendlittlealittle.本句为although让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.例如：hot热的a例如：afraid(错)Heisanillman.(对)Th