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大学英语四级考试真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof
StudentsSelectingTheirLecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow:
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
StudentsSelectingTheirLecturers
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe
questionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(fbrYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththe
infonnationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgivenin
thepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions
8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Highways
Earlyinthe20thcentury,mostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt,brick,
andcedarwoodblocks.Builtforhorse,carnage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycared
forandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容纳)automobiles.
Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收费公路)companiesunderlocal
authoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads.Manywere
builtusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacadam
(fbrwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceof
adequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,or
commercialsigns.DuringWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbythe
weightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,afterservinginthe
U.S.Army'sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(车队),henoted:"Theoldconvoyhadstartedme
thinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany*sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademesee
thewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland".
Itwouldtakeanotherwarbeforethefederalgovernmentwouldactonanationalhighway
system.DuringWorldWarII,atremendousincreaseintrucksandnewroadswererequired.The
wardemonstratedhowcriticalhighwaysweretothedefenseeffort:thirteenpercentofdefense
plantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfof
theirproductsbyvehicle.Thewaralsorevealedthatlocalcontrolofhighwayshadledtoa
confusingvarietyofdesignstandards.Evenfederalandstatehighwaysdidnotfollowbasic
standards.Somestatesallowedtrucksupto36,000pounds,whileothersrestrictedanythingover
7,000pounds.Agovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33,920miles,and
congresspassedtheFederal-AidHighwayActof1944,whichcalledforstrictcontract-controlled
designcriteria.
Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthe
greatestpublicprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000milewebofhighways,bridges,and
tunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthe
manygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desertsand
plains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,andtheabilityofthepavementtosupporttheload.
Innovativedesignsofroadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,andinterchangesthatcouldrun
throughorbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveraltering
thefaceofAmerica.
Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayedbridgessuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianaand
theSunshineSkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMCHenryinMarylandandMr.
BakerinWashingtondevelopedunderthenation'sphysicalchallenges.Trafficcontrolsystemsand
methodsofconstructiondevelopedundertheinterstateprogramsooninlluencedhighway
constructionaroundtheworld,andwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreets
andtrafficpatterns.
Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaand
Mexico.Builtwithsafetyinmindthehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,
orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.The
deathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassenger
milescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads).
ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsand
servicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbs,
andprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobs,accesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,
andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheyenrich
most:personalfreedomofmobility.
Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation'seconomicgrowthinterms
ofshippingandjobcreation:morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck.
Andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.
NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshipping
routes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,and
shoppingcentres.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfrom
urbanareastorural.
Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensenetworkofpavedroads,residentialstreets,
expressways,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles,thehighwaysystemwas
officiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisionandleadership.Theyearconstructionbegan
hesaid:'Together,theunitedforcesofourcommunicationandtransportationsystemsare
dynamicelementsintheverynamewebearUnitedStates.Withoutthem,wewouldbeamere
allianceofmanyseparateparts."
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.
2.GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwo-Lane
highwaysofAmerica.
3.Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanational
highwaysystem.
4.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry'sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsin
innovativeengineeringprojects.
5.Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatof
otherAmericanroads.
6.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.
7.Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinter-statehighway
system.
8.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas.
9.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermorethan.
10.TheinterstatesystemwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognition.
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atthe
endofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer;thenmakethecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecenter.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
11.A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B)It*sunderstandablethatgirlsdon*tgetalong.
C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.
12.A)Thewomandoesherownhousework.B)Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.
C)Thewoman'shouseisinamess.D)Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.
13.A)TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.
B)TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.
C)It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.
D)It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.
14.A)Thewomandidn*texpectittobesowarmatnoon.
B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.
C)Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.
D)Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.
15.A)Ataclinic.B)Inasupermarket.
C)Atarestaurant.D)Inanicecreamshop.
16.A)ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.
B)ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.
C)Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.
D)Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.
17.A)Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.
B)Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.
C)Thetwospeakersworkinthesamefloor.
D)Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.
18.A)Thewomancanttolerateanynoise.B)Themanislookingforanapartment.
C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment.D)Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.
B)Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman'scompany.
C)Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.
D)Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.
20.A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.
B)Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.
C)Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.
D)Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.
21.A)ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffie匚
B)Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.
C)Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.
D)ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders*pastexperience.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.A)She'sworriedabouttheseminar.B)Themankeepsinterruptingher.
C)Shefindsittoohard.D)Shelacksinterestinit.
23.A)Thelecturersareboring.B)Thecourseispoorlydesigned.
C)SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.D)Sheenjoysliteraturemore.
24.A)Karen'sfriend.B)Karen'sparents.
C)Karen'slecturers.D)Karenherself.
25.A)Changinghermajor.
B)Spendinglessofherparents'money.
C)GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.
D)Leavingtheuniversity.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),OandD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Rentagrave.B)Burnthebody.
C)Burythedeadnearachurch.D)Buyapieceoflandforagrave.
27.A)Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.
C)TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.D)Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.
28.A)Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.
B)Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.
C)Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.
D)Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.
29.A)Burningdeadbodiestoashes.B)Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.
C)Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.D)Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.
PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.A)ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.
B)Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.
C)TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.
D)Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.
31.A)Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.
B)Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.
C)Theycanpracticespeakingforeignlanguagesthere.
D)Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.
32.A)Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.
B)Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.
C)Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenservetheguests.
D)Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.
PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.A)Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.
B)HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.
C)Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.
D)Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.
34.A)Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.
B)Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.
C)Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.
D)Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.
35.A)Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.B)Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.
C)Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.D)Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhave
justheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.
Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemain
pointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck
whatyouhavewritten.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife,you'dbetter
useitwisely."The36willnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare37to
seethingsunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans38a
"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda39fordoingthem.
Theidealpersonispunctualandis40ofotherpeople'stime.Theydonot41people'stime
withconversationorotheractivitythathasno42beneficialoutcome.
TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot43sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Europeans.
Theyaremorelikelytoregardtimeas44.Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudents
mustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandused
wiselyeveryday.
Inthiscontext45.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulin
acountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.
AsMcDonald'srestaurants46,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,
efficiency,andshinycleanliness.
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Direction:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage
throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ElNinoisthenamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateof
theworld.Thisstrange47happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePacificOcean
andisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信风),whichaffectstheoceancurrents
drivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin48,theoceantemperaturesrise,causing
thePerucurrentflowinginfromtheeasttowarmupbyasmucha§C5.
Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮湿的)airoverthe
oceancausessevere49thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,
50floodstoPeru.IntheWestPacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.So
whilesomepartsoftheworldprepareforheavyrainsandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poor
cropsand51.
ElNinousuallylastsforabout18months.The1982-83ElNinobroughtthemost52
weatherinmodernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadand
causedovereightbillionpounds53ofdamage.The1990ElNinolasteduntilJune1995.
Scientists54thistobethelongestElNinofor2,000years.
Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowill55buttheyare
stillnot56surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)estimateB)strengthC)deliberatelyD)notifyE)tropical
F)phenomenonG)stableH)attractionI)completelyJ)destructive
K)starvationL)bringingM)exhaustionN)worthO)strike
SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2witha
singlelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.The
firststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeopleare
twiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsare
automaticallyrecorded-andcancomebacktohaunt(困扰)you-appearstobethekeytothe
finding.
JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepa
communicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchanges
theyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthen
workedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14
percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandan
astonishing37percentofphonecalls.
Hisresults,tobepresentedattheconferenceonhumancomputerinteractioninVienna,
Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestliars,
reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非宜接接fch)of
e-mailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-face
exchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.
ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbe
reread,andwhetheroccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthe
communicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappear
inemailthanonthephone.
Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime-inaninstantmessagetophonecall,say-thanif
theyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脱口而
!+i的)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?”
Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployees
tocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesare
encouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,
mightbebestdoneusingemail.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.Hancock'sstudyfocuseson.
A)theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia
B)thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas
C)people'spreferenceinselectingcommunicationstechnologies
D)people'shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia
58.Hancock'sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat.
A)peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages
B)peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions
C)peoplearemostlikelytolieine-mailcommunication
D)Peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations
59.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaof
communication?
A)Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.
B)Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
C)Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.
D)Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.
60.AccordingtoHancock,thetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsales
because.
A)salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomers
B)salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerate
C)salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthy
D)salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A)honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications
B)moreemployerswillusee-mailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees
C)suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposes
D)emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany
PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,
workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmore
pressing.
OnDec.l1,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,Federalandlocal
authoritiesin14statesstaged''OperationSafeTravel'1-raidsonaiiportstoarrestemployeeswith
falseidentification(身份证明).InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwere
anythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.
Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail(讹诈)by
terrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasif
theywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.
MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.''We'resayingwewant
youtoworkintheseplaces,andwe'regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,
andthenwhenit'sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnational
security,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou'redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprooted
forallofthewrongreasons,'1Andersonsaid.
IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcould
havegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&
Jerry'sicecreamshopattheairport,hadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocial
SecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyare
livingunderthethreatofdeportation(马区逐出境).Castro'scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.
Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshe
hasreturnedtoherjobatBenJerry's.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
62.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation.
A)composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvaluesB)encouragingindividualpursuits
C)sharingcommoninterestsD)foundedonsharedideals
63.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout"OperationSafeTravel"?
A)Guilty.B)Offended.
C)Disappointed.D)Discouraged.
64.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof"OperationSafeTravel"because.
A)evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists
B)mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterroristattacks
C)terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus
D)theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport
65.Bysaying"we'regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareM(Line2,Para.3),
MayorAldersonmeans"
A)wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus
B)wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway
C)thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw
D)theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored
66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?
A)Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.
B)Sheisallowedtostudypermanently.
C)Hercasehasbeendropped
D)Herfateremainsuncertain.
PartVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfits
intothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclock
couldbejustforyou.Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits67
youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep68rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould69you
wakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.
Asyousleepyoupass70asequenceofsleep:states-lightsleep,deepsleepandREM
(rapideyemovement)sleep-that71approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleat
whichyouwakecan72howyoufeellater,andmay73haveagreaterimpactthanhow
muchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase74youaremorelikelyto
wakeupenergetic.
SleepSmart75thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves76duringeachphaseofsleep,viaa
headbandequipped77electrodes(电极)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectrical
activityofthewearer'sbrain,inmuchthe78wayassomemachinesusedformedicaland
research79,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You80theclock
withlatesttimeat81youwanttobewakened,andit82duly(适时地)wakesyouduring
th
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