2022-2023学年浙江省金华义乌市初三3月联考英语试题文试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华义乌市初三3月联考英语试题文试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填2、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．achieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved3、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh,no D．Notatall4、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften5、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof6、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A．givenupB．handedinC．thoughtofD．putaway7、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes8、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch9、Canadaisthesecond_______countryintheworld.Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．larger,anyB．larger,anyotherC．largest,anyD．largest,anyother10、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A．morecleaner B．lesscleaner C．morebeautiful D．lessbeautifulⅡ.完形填空11、Oncewhentherewasafamine（饥荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestkidsinthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereis1foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishour2Godsendsusbettertimes.”The3kidscrowdedaroundthebasket,andfoughtwitheachother,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf（条）.Atlasttheywentaway4eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,a5drssedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,but6standinginthecorner.Whentheimpolitekidshadleft,shetookthe7breadwhichalonewasleftinthebasket,8thegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythekidswereasill-behavedasbeforeandpoorGretchenreceivedaloafofbreadhardlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercut9open.Manynew,shiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasvery10,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman11,foritmusthavegotintothedough（面团）by12.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s13,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.I14thesilvercoinsintothesmallestloafasagiftforyourgoodbehavior.Alwaysbeaspoliteand15asyouarenow.Gohomeandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1．A．milk B．beef C．bread D．fruit2．A．when B．if C．since D．till3．A．angry B．hungry C．ill D．clever4．A．by B．without C．as D．except5．A．poorly B．well C．clearly D．only6．A．refused B．enjoyed C．practiced D．remained7．A．smallest B．largest C．best D．coldest8．A．washed B．opened C．kissed D．raised9．A．him B．her C．it D．them10．A．glad B．surprised C．moved D．proud11．A．allthetime B．atfirst C．intheend D．rightaway12．A．accident B．hand C．itself D．heart13．A．message B．gift C．bread D．warmth14．A．forgot B．put C．turned D．poured15．A．beautiful B．proud C．crazy D．thankfulⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons，too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）.Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．1．WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A．Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney．B．Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight．C．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise．D．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway．2．Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause__________．A．lotsofbirdsareoftenillB．peoplekilllotsofbirdsC．therearefewerplacesforbirdsD．otheranimalseatthem3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear．B．Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn．C．Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoothercountries．D．About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld．B14、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（轻咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（额外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（数量）offoodisright.1．AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A．noaircangetinthroughthewindow B．petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC．plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D．coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2．__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A．Watertemperature B．SunlightC．Theamountoffood D．Thesizeofthetank3．Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A．Toolittleroomforfish. B．Theplantsinthetank.C．Thelightthroughthewindow. D．Alotofwaterinthetank.4．Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）___________.A．givingpetfishtoomuchfood B．givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC．givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D．givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B．howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC．whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D．howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishC15、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1．WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A．OnFebruary9th,2013.B．OnFebruaryl0th,2013.C．OnFebruary18th,2013.D．OnFebruary22nd2013.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B．Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C．Billyboughtadiamondring.D．Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3．Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代)"".A．returningtheringB．settingupapageC．livinginthestreetsD．receivingmoney4．What'sthemainideaofthispassagetwo?A．Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B．Akindmansetupspecialpage.C．Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D．Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5．Fromthisstory,weknowthat________.A．helpingothersishelpingourselvesB．helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC．lifeisnotthateasyD．weshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleD16、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters，accordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry(竞争)canhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺负）byasibling，andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhit，kickedorpushedbyasibling，otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（竞争）forparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling，saidGundiKnies，aresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard，achildpsychologist，said，“Inanaveragehome，themorechildren，thelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.Thestudy，tobepublishedonFriday，questioned2，500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.1．Theunderlinedword“sibling”means_____.A．兄弟或姐妹B．兄弟C．姐妹D．独生子女2．OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______A．theywon’tbebullied，hit，kickedorpushedbyasiblingB．theyneedn’tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolenC．theyneedn’tcompeteforparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.D．theycangetwhattheywant，andmorelovefromtheirparents3．DrRuthKoppardisa_______.A．researcherB．teacherC．childpsychologistD．doctor4．Homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearly______ofallfamiliesinBritain.A．50%B．30%C．70%D．10%5．Thisarticlemainlytellsus____.A．whythefamiliesdon’twanttohavemorethanonechild.B．thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.C．siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.D．homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainE17、StudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents’projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮点）thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典礼)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch”!OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That’swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（日程表）RegistrationOctober277:30A．M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjects

October28-2910:00A．M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewing

October30-3110:00A．M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM1．WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A．FromOctober27to28. B．FromOctober28to29.C．FromOctober29to30. D．FromOctober30to31.2．Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A．Modowillappear. B．Registrationwilltakeplace.C．Thewinnerswillbeannounced. D．RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.3．WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!A．ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo. B．Modofallsovereasily.C．ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday. D．Modorobotswillbeforsale.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn_______”?A．Modo B．Robot C．WilliamShakespeare D．ThomasEdison5．Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A．ASchoolScienceFair B．APublicAppearanceC．AnAwardsCeremony. D．AScheduleofEventsF18、IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemustwishthatalready,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn’thappentofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverwintherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1．Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A．helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB．theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC．hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD．helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2．Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A．wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB．tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC．wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD．infactdidwintheraceluckily3．Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A．boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB．boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC．boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD．boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain4