反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题/NUMPAGES11反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1)陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?

他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？

但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?我不相信他会成功，是吗？

Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?他不相信他会成功，是吗？

8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?否定祈使句+willyou?

肯定祈使句+will/won’tyou?Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?11)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage，beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。

It’sunfair,isn’tit?不公平，是吗？

Youdislikeit,don’tyou?你不喜欢它，是吗?

Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn’the?这个病人不能到处走，是吗?10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:

当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。

Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?你必须走，是吗？

Youmustn’tsmokehere,must/mayyou?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？

11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。

Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不需要重做,是吗?

Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢如此说,是吗?

当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

例如：Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes,Idon’t和No,Ido的形式。

Youdon’tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.

2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。

不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。

（）1.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou（）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isit（）3.He’sseldomlateforschool,___________?No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’the B.hashe C.hasn’the D.ishe（）4.Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit（）5.You’renewhere,________?Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou（）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,

?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.didyou（）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?

A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,______they?

A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,______she?

A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,______?

A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,_______they?

A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?

____.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't（）13.Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?

_____.Sheworksinahospital.

A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,_______?

A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe（）15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____?

A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the（）1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe（）2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe（）3．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe（）4.Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.（）5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No（）6.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography，doesshe?—

___________

.A.Yes，shedoes

B.Yes，shedoesn’t

C.No，shedoes

（）7.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t（）8.Let’sgoskating,_______?OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe（）9.Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are（）10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haven’tyouD.won’tyou（）11.Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?Yes.Youwon’tbelate,________?（）12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_______?A.isn’tthereB.isitC.isthere（）13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo（）14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,_______?A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.isn’the（）15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,_______he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t（）16.Youaren’taprofessionalathlete,areyou?______.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I’mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes（）17.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_______?_______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes（）18.He’sfedthedogandthecat,_______?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the（）19.John,cleanyourroom,_______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the（）20.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,_______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI一、完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。

1.Wemustgoatonce,_____________________?

2.Myuncleusedtosmoke,_____________________?

3.Sheisamusiclover,_____________________?

4.Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_____________________?

5.Letusdothejobsourselves,_____________________?

6.Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_____________________?

7.Pleaseturndowntheradio,_____________________?

8.Therewerefewpeoplethere,_____________________?

9.Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,_____________________?

10.Iamlateforthemeeting,_____________________?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。

1.Ithinkheisright.

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2.Idon’tthinkyou’reseriouslyill.

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3.Idon’tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.

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4.Don’tdosuchajob.

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5.Yo