2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷第=page1818页，共=sectionpages1919页第=page1919页，共=sectionpages1919页2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）We'd

better

go

now，

we'll

miss

the

train．（）A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查并列连词．but但是；so因此；otherwise否则；要不然；thereforeadv．因此；根据句意，"否则"我们会错过火车，故选C．

我们最好现在就走，否则我们会错过火车．

对于并列连词的考查，考生首先要理解各并列连词的含义，积累各并列连词的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合逻辑和常识的选择．

-I

dropped

by

at

6：00pm

yesterday

but

failed

to

see

you

at

your

house．

-I

in

a

gym

at

that

time．（）A.was

exercising B.am

exercising

C.have

exercised D.had

exercised【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，昨天下午6点钟我"正在体育馆锻炼"，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选A．

--我昨天下午6点钟顺便拜访你但是在你家没有见到你．

--那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．

对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．

-Do

you

have

ready

for

the

spring

outing？

-No，I

still

have

to

buy

some

fruit．（）A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查不定代词．everything每件事；每样事物；anything任何物；something某物；某事；nothing什么都没有．根据句意，A项正确．

--你把春游的一切都准备好了吗？

--没有，我还得买些水果．

考查不定代词，弄清楚各个不定代词有含义及用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

his

love，Chris

sent

his

mom

a

thank-you

note

on

Mother's

Day．（）A.Expressing B.Expressed

C.To

express D.Having

expressed【答案】C2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第1页。【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式；根据语境，克里斯母亲节给妈妈送感谢信的"目的"是为了表达对妈妈的爱，题干中需要的是动词不定式表示目的，故选C．

为了表达爱，克里斯在母亲节这一天给妈妈送了感谢信．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第1页。The

plan

for

Xiongan

New

Area

officially

on

April

1，2017．（）A.announced B.was

announced C.announces D.is

announced【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态；题干中April

1，2017为过去的时间状语，必须与过去时连用；plan与announce之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是B．

雄安新区的计划于2017年4月1日正式宣布．

对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．

is

willing

to

volunteer

in

the

2022Beijing

Winter

Olympics

is

welcome

to

join

us．（）A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever【答案】B【解析】案是B．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；whateverpron．/adj．无论什么；whoeverpron．无论谁，任何人；wheneveradv．无论何时；whereveradv．无论哪里；

题干中第二个is前的主语从句"______is

willing

to

volunteer

in

the

2022Beijing

Winter

Olympics"中缺少的主语，表示"任何人"，故答案是B．

欢迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会上做志愿者的人加入到我们中来．

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．

In

Australia，many

road

signs

are

now

both

in

English

and

Chinese，

it

easier

for

Chinese

tourists

to

travel．（）A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】答案选择A．本题考查现在分词做结果状语．根据句子结构判断，逗号前面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号后面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除C和D；make和句子主语roadsigns之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做结果状语；动词-ing形式表示"自然而然的结果；所以答案选择A．

在澳大利亚，很多路标既有英语也有汉语，这使得中国游客旅行更容易．

首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

We

are

living

in

an

age

QR

codes（二维码）are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

our

daily

life．（）A.why B.that C.whose D.when【答案】D2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第2页。【解析】答案为D．本题考查从句中引导词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词the

age的定语从句，把先行词the

age带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"inthe

ageQR

codes（二维码）are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

our

daily

life"；可见inthe

age在从句中充当时间状语．定语从句中关系副词when可指代时间在从句中做时间状语，故选D．

我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代．

选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第2页。Mary

was

pleased

to

see

that

the

seeds

she

in

the

garden

were

growing．（）A.was

planting B.has

planted C.would

plant D.had

planted【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查过去完成时．过去完成时的根本含义是"过去的过去"．本题中was

pleased

to

see

是过去的事件，而plant是在此之前，所以是"过去的过去"，由此判断答案选择D．

Mary很高兴地看到她在花园中种植的种子在生长．

对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．

If

you

have

any

question，please

free

to

contact

me

at

sue_smith@126．com．（）A.to

feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt【答案】C【解析】答案是C．考查词组feelfreetodosth．随意做某事．题干中主句是祈使句，please后面接动词原形．句意是：如果你有任何问题，请随时通过sue_smith@126．com联系我．故选C．

如果你有任何问题，请随时通过sue_smith@126．com联系我．

解答此类题目，首先要分析句型，然后根据语境和相关语法选择正确的答案．

With

the

development

of

economy，our

income

has

increassed

10%

in

less

than

a

year．（）A.for B.by C.on D.at【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查介词辨析．increaseby意为"增长了；以…的幅度增加"，是固定搭配，故选B．

随着经济的发展，我们的收入在不到一年里增加了10%．

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．

-Do

you

know

when

your

mother

to

pick

you

up？

-At

11：40am．（）A.had

come B.is

coming C.has

come D.would

come【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查现在进行时表示将来；英语中表示位置移动的动词和一些瞬间动词常常用进行时表示将来，表示很快就要发生的动作；根据句意，妈妈将要来接我，语境中come是表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，故选B．

--你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你？

--上午11：40．

对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．

We

be

careful

with

the

words

we

say

when

we

are

angry．（）A.may B.can C.might D.should2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第3页。【答案】D2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第3页。【解析】答案是D．本题考查情态动词辨析；may表示"可以；也许；祝愿等"；can表示"可能；能力；许可等"；might也许，语气不肯定；should应该，表示建议、责任或推断；should还可以表示"万一；竟然'"；本题表示说话人的建议"应该"，故选D．

当我们生气的时候我们应该当心自己的言辞．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．

Without

our

team's

great

effort，the

art

exhibition

last

week

such

a

great

success．（）A.wouldn't

be B.won't

be

C.wouldn't

have

been D.won't

have

been【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"如果没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有我们队的极大的努力"，由主句中的lastweek可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判断答案是C．

没有我们队的极大的努力，上周的展览就不会有如此的巨大成功．

在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．

It's

always

a

good

idea

to

have

a

second

key

somewhere

you

lose

the

first

one．（）A.in

case B.now

that C.even

though D.as

long

as【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查从属连词辨析．incase以防；万一；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；

aslongas只要；根据语境，在某个地方再放一把钥匙"以防"第一把丢了；故选A．

在某个地方再放一把钥匙以防第一把钥匙丢失，这总是一个好主意．

就从属连词的解题，考生首先要理解各从属连词的含义，并理解各连词所引导的从句的特殊用法；最后结合句子的结构和语境做出符合语义、语法和逻辑常识的选择．

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第4页。CherishtheMomentswithOurParents

Therewassomethinginanelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye．Unsureofhersteps，thewomanmovedslowly，alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter．Thedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds．

TheolderwomanlefttheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf．Withouthesitation，IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething．Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper．

RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman，IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit．Lookingback，IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment．Hermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother，whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas．

Aswewalked，thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation．Wefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherson'sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad．Maybe，shesaidhecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren．

Iaccompaniedhertothequeueatthecashier．AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag，Iwentovertotheyoungerwoman，whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore．

"Isthatyourmom？"Iasked．

Ihadexpectedhertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusiness．Butsherolledhereyesandsaid，"Yeah．"Therewasannoyanceinherreply．Stillwatchingthemother，Isaid，"Mindsomeadvice？"

"Goahead，"saidthedaughter．

IsmiledtoshowherIwasn'tcriticizing"Cherishher，"Isaid，"Whenshe'sgone，it'sthelittlemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou．Momentslikethis．Iknow．"

Itwastrue．ImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserable．

Theelderlywomanmovedslowlybacktoherdaughter．Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit．Theystoodthereforamoment，sidebyside，watchingtherushoftheholidaycurrent．Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome．2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第4页。Thedaughtercheckedherwatchfrequentlybecauseshe______．A.hadtowaitforafriend

B.wantedtobuyanewwatch

C.wasimpatienttoshopwithhermom

D.wasuninterestedinwatchingtheDVDFromParagraphs3and4weknowthat______．A.theelderlywomanhadn'tseenthemoviebefore

B.theelderlywomanfoundherson'sfavoritemovie

C.theauthorandtheeldlywomanhurriedtofindtheDVD

D.theauthorandtheelderlywomanenjoyedeachother'scompanyWecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A.theauthorhadtreatedhermomverywell

B.theelderlywomanlookedliketheauthor'smom

C.theauthorscoldedthedaughterforherbehavior

D.thedaughterchangedherattitudetowardhermom．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第5页。【解析】56．C细节题．根据文章内容，Unsure

of

her

steps，the

woman

moved

slowly，along

with

a

younger

woman

who

I

guessed

was

her

daughterThe

daughter

was

rolling

her

eyes

and

checking

her

watch

every

few

seconds．因为年纪的原因，老人行动很慢，以确保不摔倒．和她一起的女儿时不时的转动眼珠并且一直看手表，表现出些许的不耐烦，不想等妈妈购物．结合选项，故选C

57．D细节题．根据文章内容，I

asked

her

to

walk

with

me

so

I

could

show

her

where

she

could

find

it．Looking

back，I

think

I

wanted

to

enjoy

her

company

for

a

moment…As

we

walked，the

woman

seemed

glad

of

the

unrushed

company

and

casual

conversation我很高兴的陪她买东西，我感觉那一刻我享受着她的陪伴．而老人也觉得闲聊和随意的闲逛时非常愉悦的，结合选项，故选D

58．D推理题．根据文章内容，"When

she's

gone，it's

the

little

moments

that'll

come

back

to

you．Moments

like

this．I

know．"…Then

the

daughter

glanced

over

and

slowly

placed

her

arm

with

apparently

unaccustomed

affection

around

her

mother's

shoulders

and

gently

guided

her

home．我告诉女儿应该珍惜和父母的每一分，后来女儿也慢慢的陪同着妈妈，温柔得和妈妈聊天并带着她回家，说明她改变了对妈妈的态度．结合选项，故选D

本文主要讲述了作者在工作的时候看到一对母女一起买东西，女儿不耐烦的神情和动作引发了作者的一些回忆．她走上前去告诉女儿，应该珍惜和父母在一起的分分秒秒．

本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第5页。B2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第6页。WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou？

Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter？Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．

Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand．Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger？Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger？Orarethetwoofthesamelength？Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality．

●Longerringfinger：TheSweetTalker

Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthat

you'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofany

situation．Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgoto

greatlengthstohelpyou．You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblem-solving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers．

●Longerindexfinger：The（Over）ConfidentOne

Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger，chancesareyouarefullofconfidence-possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud．Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（内向的），butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself，especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject．Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen，butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship．Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave，butyou'realwayswishingformore．

●Indexandringfingerfingerofthesamelength：ThePeacemaker

Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength，youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships．Youarewell-organized，faithfulandsympathetic．Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving，youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar．Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight．

Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality？Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase，butI'mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第6页。Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand？______

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______．A.isverycharmingandhelpful

B.alwaystrieshardtoavoidafight

C.oftentakessillytestsonFacebook

D.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwellWhatdoesthepassageintendtotellus？______A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis．

B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality．

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength．

D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Apopularmagazine． B.Anofficialreport．

C.Apublicadvertisement． D.Abiologytextbook．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第7页。【解析】59．A细节题．根据文章内容If

your

ring

finger

is

longer

than

your

index

finger，research

shows

thatyou're

likely

a

charming

type，and

you

can

probably

talk

yourself

out

of

anysituation…You're

more

likely

to

take

risks，and

you're

good

at

problem-solving．People

in

this

category

make

great

engineers，soldiers

and

crossword-puzzle

solvers．由此可知，如果你的无名指比食指长，那么很有可能会是工程师、士兵以及解字谜达人．结合选项，故A正确．

60．D推理题．根据文章内容I

was

surprised

at

the

accuracy

in

my

case，but

I'm

not

going

to

tell

you

which

one

it

was!作者惊吓的发现，他自己的手型和文章描述的某一情况非常吻合，但他不告诉读者是哪一类，结合选项，故选D

61．B主旨题．根据文章内容，Your

finger

length

might

be

a

clue．Take

a

look

at

your

fingers．Would

you

believe

me

if

I

told

you

that

the

length

of

your

fingers

in

relation

to

one

another

can

predict

your

personality？I

know

that

it

sounds

like

one

of

those

silly

tests

you

see

on

Facebook，but

I

have

to

admit

that

it

is

exactly

correct

for

me．Here's

how

it

works．主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征．结合选项，故选B

62．A推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述的内容应该是人们在日常生活中通过观察得出的一些结论．结合四个选项，政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容，因此A正确

文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征

本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第7页。CWhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes？

Peopleblink（眨眼）theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday．Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet．Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose．

AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids．ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings．Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking"repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused"onwhatweareseeing．Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids，theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets-thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes．However，theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon'talwaysreturntothesameposition．Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight．

GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport．HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore．Maussaid，"Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish（迟缓的）andimprecise，sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey'resupposedto．Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink，andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections．"Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy．Theysaidthemovementacts"likeasteadicam（摄影稳定器）ofthemind．"

Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface．Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer'sblinksandeyemovements．Aftereachblink，thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright．Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis，butthebraindid．Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot．Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times，thevolunteers'eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe．

ProfessorMaussaid，"Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved，theirbrainsdid，andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements．Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges，commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies'ownhardware．"Accordingtothenewstudy，blinkingeyescan______．A.servetokeeptheeyeballswet

B.repositioneyeballstostayfocused

C.consciouslycorrecteyemovements

D.makeoureyesadapttomotorsignalsFromtheexperiment，wecanlearnthat______．A.volunteerscouldseethemovingdotwithspecialcameras

B.theeyeballscouldstayintheplaceastheywerepredicted

C.participantswereawareofthedot'smovementstotheright

D.thebraincommandedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedotTheunderlinedword"register"inParagraph5probablymeans______．A.realize B.refocus C.reserve D.reasonThispassageshowsthat______．2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第8页。A.eyemusclesarequiteinactiveandimprecise

B.theresearchisofgreatvalueintheeyemovement

C.thebrainplaysanimportantroleinseeingthingsclearly

D.volunteerscontroltheirblinkstofollowthechangesofthedots．2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第8页。【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】63．B细节题．根据文章内容，The

team

said

they

found

that

blinking"repositions

our

eyeballs

so

we

can

stay

focused"on

what

we

are

seeing．They

said

that

when

we

blink

our

eyelids，the

eyes

roll

back

into

their

sockets-the

bony

area

that

surrounds

and

protects

the

eyes最新的研究表明，人们眨眼睛是为了让我们更好的聚焦我们要看的事务．当眨眼睛的时候，我们的眼球会转动会得到重置，那样可以保护我们的眼镜，结合选项，故选B

64．D细节题．根据文章内容，．However，the

researchers

found

the

eyes

don't

always

return

to

the

same

position，They

said

this

causes

the

brain

to

tell

the

eye

muscles

to

reorganize

our

eyesight．研究表明，眼镜不会回到同一个点，科学家说我们的大脑支配着眼睛的肌肉去重新聚焦新的点，结合选项，故选D

65．A词义猜测题．根据文章内容，After

the

dot

was

moved

in

this

way

30times，the

volunteers'eyes

changed

their

focus

to

the

place

where

they

predicted

it

would

be…Even

though

participants

did

not

consciously

register

that

the

dot

had

moved，their

brains

did，and

adjusted

with

the

corrective

eye

movements参加实验的人在提供的那个点移动了30次以后，改变他们的视野点，尽管参加者们无意识的知道那个点的移动，可是他们的大脑是意识到了的，并相应的给眼睛传递信号，来让眼睛重新寻找焦点，结合选项，故选A

66．C推理题．根据文章内容，These

findings

add

to

our

understanding

of

how

the

brain

constantly

adapts

to

changes，commanding

our

eye

muscles

to

correct

for

errors

in

our

bodies'own

hardware．"这些研究结果表明，我们的大脑在支配我们看事物方面起着非常重要的作用．结合选项，故选C

本文主要讲述了科学家的研究成果：人们之所以眨眼睛是为了重新聚焦新的事物同时眨眼睛也可以起到保护眼睛的作用．

本文是一个科教类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

D2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第9页。Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch．Thisprocesscanbechallenging，especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath-orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer．Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups，fearnot!Althoughyourmajor，coursework，andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob，theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork．So，justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch？

Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields．Forexample，ifyouwishtobecomeateacher，youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam．Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing．Ifyoudidnotcompleteanaccreditednursingprogram，youwon'tbeabletotakethenursinglicensureexam．Inthesecases，successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield．

Othermajors，however，arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon'tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea．Forexample，studentswhomajoredinfinance，math，orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant．Althoughsocialworkmajorsaremostpreparedtoprovidecasemanagementservicestostrugglingpopulations，studentswhomajoredinpsychologyorsociologycanbejustasqualified．

Lastly，therearemanyindustries，suchasprofessionalsales，education（non-teachingpositions），insurance，andcustomerservicemanagement，whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors，lookingformoregeneralizedrequirements．Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree，whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting，criticalthinking，andproblem-solvingskills．

Hopefully，asacollegestudent，youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses．Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell．Didyouworkduringcollege，volunteer，orparticipateinaclubororganization？Ifso，andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities，seekoutrelatedcareersIfyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter，seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy（辩护）．Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor．

Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate，thisjustisn'tthecase．Itmayinfluenceit，butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor，talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor．Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第9页。Tobeacustomerservicemanager，collegegraduates______．A.needtohaverelatedqualities

B.shouldpassalicensingexam

C.arerequiredtomajorininsurance

D.musthaverelevantexperiencesWhatisprobablythebesttideforthepassage？______A.MajorUpsYourCareer

B.WhyYourCollegeMajorMatters

C.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJob

D.MajorVSCareer：WhichIsRightforYouThewriterthinksthat______．A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpaths

B.studentsofsciencetendtoreceivehighersalaries

C.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployed

D.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunitiesWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage？______

CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion．2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第10页。【答案】2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第10页。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】67--70ACCB

67．A细节理解题．根据第四段They

may

simply

want

to

know

the

student

has

completed

his

or

her

bachelor's

degree，which

demonstrates

college-level

math

and

writing，critical

thinking，and

problem-solving

skills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力．即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能．故选A．

68．C主旨大意题．本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业．即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要．故选C．

69．C推理判断题．根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的．即有助于就业．故选C．

70．B文章结构题．根据文章第一段提出This

process

can

be

challenging，especially

for

those

students

who

had

second

thoughts

about

their

chosen

major

and

intended

career

path-or

those

who

majored

in

a

field

not

directly

connected

to

a

specific

career两个问题，二、三、四段便对especially

for

those

students

who

had

second

thoughts

about

their

chosen

major

and

intended

career

path进行了阐述，第五段便对those

who

majored

in

a

field

not

directly

connected

to

a

specific

career进行阐述．最后一段得出结论．故选B．

本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业．还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的．

社会文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一．这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等．这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上．

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第11页。FacebookIsaBigWaster

Duringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury，apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary-Facebook．ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet．（1）______Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall，putupastatussayingsomethinglike"Goingtothemall，Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes"or"it'sfinallytheweekend!：）"．

Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople，itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster．Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25．Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday．（2）______

ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers．Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputer，iftheyaren'tinschoolorwhentheyaren'tasleep．Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously．Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife，（3）______Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．Nowadays，whenalltheirhomeworkandresearchareonICT（信息技术）theywouldeasilyswitchtoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends．

Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends，virtualarguments，relationshipstatusandupdates，whoisinwhose"topfriends"，youcanbecomefanofanything，joingroups，postpicturesandvideos，playchildishgames，invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore．Generally，allthesewouldjustdisturbpeopleintolivinglifetothefullest．It'snotjustteenswhobecomeaddicted，evengrown-upsdo．Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook．（4）______Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife．Furthermore，peoplewhouseFacebookthroughtheirmobilephonesare50%moreactiveonFacebookthannon-mobilephoneusers．ThisshowspeopleusingFacebookontheirphonesaswellascomputersjustcan'tstandbeingawayfromthewebsite．Facebookislikecracktosomefolk．

（5）______Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet．Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson．Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork．Althoughabout80%ofpeoplewhotakeabreakwouldcomebacktoFacebookwithindays．2017年北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷全文共19页，当前为第11页。

A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth．

B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway．

C.Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout3-5hours．

D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile．

E.Asaresult，theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith．

F.Usually，whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking"，theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook．

G.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook．

A.And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth．

B.WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway．

C.Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout3-5hours．

D.ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile．

E.Asaresult，theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith．

F.Usually，whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking"，theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFaceb