重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语押题卷2学生版

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语押题卷(二)第I卷II.单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.21.Afterschool,Ibought_________presentformymother.A.AB./C.anD.the22.Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof_________.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves23.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait_________ithasstopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so24.-Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.-Youareverygoodat_________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang25.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople._________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard26.-Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts_________inChina.-Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremade27.-Sam,_________runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't28.-Whosephysicsbookisthis?-It_________beHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn'tB.mustC.mightD.can't29.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?-I_________footballwithmyfather.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.wasplaying30.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?-Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseumisopenB.whenistheScienceMuseumopenC.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumD.howcanIgettotheScienceMuseumIII.完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)31andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart32thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot33.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,34myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe35tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班)．Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she36tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.37,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory,Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery38andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't39.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandan.I’dlovetohebare,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe40me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.B.teacherC.doctorD.driverB.showsC.startsD.printsB.activeC.coolD.boringB.becauseC.butD.soB.holidayC.questionD.chanceB.managedC.regrettedD.forgotB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.HopefullyB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely39.A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showupB.changeC.controlD.needIV.阅读理解.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers-aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen-raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.41.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.42.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.43.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends-foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,"saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.44.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.45.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e46.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.CLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival-theChineseLunarNewYear-inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"“trio"probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.-B.Agroupofthree.-C.Agroupoffour.-D.Agroupoffive.49.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautsmainlyhaddoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.-B.Paragraph2.-C.Paragraph3.-D.Paragraph4.50.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace▲inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtotheearthinmid-April.DHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协活动).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople'sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalaward(奖项)in2021.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,"agreedtheirteacherLiJie.“They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”52.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome.B.Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.C.Livingalone.D.Helpingotheroldpeople.53._________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④54.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident.B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves.D.Opentheireyestotheworld.55.What'sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercooking.B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.Towinanaward.D.Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.EAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?●Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.●IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.●Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.57.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.58.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,···)ABCDV.口语应用.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.A:What'sthematter,John?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.60._________A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?61._________B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:62._________Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.63._________A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:64._________Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.第II卷VI.任务型阅读.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Becarefulofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt(烫伤).Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用电器)toavoidtherisk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents'company(陪伴).Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyoneownsonlyonelife!65.Isiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse(回应)?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子.根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.69.Therearesomecupsofteaonthetable.(改为否定句)There__________________cupsofteaonthetable.70.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodressherselfattheageof3.(对划线部分提问)__________________thebabygirllearnhowtodressherself?71.Roberthasspentthreedayspreparingforhismatch.(改为同义句)Ithas_________Robertthreedaysto_________forhismatch.72.越来越多的城市人选择骑自行车或步行上班.(完成译句)Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor__________________.73.老师对学生很严格,以便帮助他们取得进步.(完成译句)Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudentsinordertohelpthem__________________.VIII.短文填空.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris74._____