新视野大学英语3小抄

新视野大学英语3小抄

//WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,I

thinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.

Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.Theyeachofusfromalife

ofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyabletothemselvesfrombringing

homemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadthe,theycertainlywouldhave.

MostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheyandbrothersandIdidnotwant

thistohappenbeforewethewords〃Thankyou〃toourparents.

Althoughwehaveallgrownupandboutthecountry,wegotbacktogetherto

thankourparents.MybrotherTomthetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFriday

night,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantfor

thelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.Whenwe

firstcaughtaofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhidabigtable.When

theyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,z，Thankyou,MomandDad.〃MybrotherTom

themwithacardandweallhugged.Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewere

underthetableallalong.//

//Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhatthey

eat.Researchershavefoundevidencethatevenexercisecanresultinlosing

iron.Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyin

activities,typicallyloseiron.Inordertopreventthisfrombecominga

problem,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoremeatortaketoreplace

theironlost.Thosewhodonotbothertogetplentifulamountsofironmay

begintofeelweakandtired.z，Ifyoucangettherecommendeddailyofironin

yourdiet,youwillprobablyperformbetter,“saidonedietspecialist.，z0ne

shortcomingoftakingironpillsisthatthepillformisnotwellandcan

sometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferablethatyoutrytothedeficiencyby

gettingmoreiron-richmeatinyourdiet.”

Therearewaystohelpyourbodyawaytheironittakesin.Bygettingplenty

ofVitaminC,yourbodyisableto,oruse,theironbetter.Researchersthat

everyone，sbodyisdifferentandtheproblemswillbelessseriousfor

some.Becauseitisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotthiscouldbeaproblem

foryou,healthspecialistssayitistocheckyourironlevels.Evenwhenyou

can，tfeelit,youmaystillhaveaproblem.//

//Formany,beautyandfashionarepermanentlylinked.Withregardto

fashion,theBarbiedollhasbeeninstyle.FromthefirstBarbiedolls,Mattel

tookcaretodressthemindetailed,clothes.Someobserversnotethatthe

fashionsoftheBarbiedolltracefashionperfectlysince1959.Whilecritics

complainthatmodeldonot"average"femalebodies,theyalsocomplainabout

theBarbiedolTssize.SomehavecriticizedtheoftheBarbiedollasan

unattainableidealofthefemaleshape.

CharlotteJohn,theBarbiedolTsfirstdressdesigner,explainedthatthe

dollwasnottoreflectafemalefigurerealistically,butrathertoportrayan

shapeunderneathfashionableclothes.However,theunrealisticdimensionsofthe

dollhavebroughtthestrongestcriticismthedolTsencouragementofan

obsessionwithweightandlooks.

ConvincedoftheeffectsoftheBarbiedollonchildren,CathyMeredigof

HighSelfEsteemToysdevelopedamorerealisticallyproportioneddollin

1991.Herdolldidn'tsellwell,however.Throughouttheyears,theBarbiedoll

hasseveral,butnonehavebeenabletocompetewiththeglamorofferedbythe

Barbiedoll.

BillGatesisknownaroundtheworldforthefoundingofMicrosoft.And,most

peoplearequiteawarethathisfromcomputerhackertotheworld，srichest

manwasdueinlargeparttohispartnerPaulAllen.But,whileGates'famehas

sincethebeginningof

Microsoft,Allenhasremainedlessfamous.Manyaroundtheworldhavefollowed

thelifeGates,butareofwhathashappenedtoAllen.Infact,asmostinthe

Northwestcantellyou,Allenhasmadequiteanontheregionandtheworld.In

2000,heretiredfrom

Microsoft,butthehimasapermanentadvisortotopexecutives.Notallof

Allen'sinterestsinvolvesuccess.Allenhasgivenfourhundredmilliondollars

intoUniversityofWashingtonforscienceandtechnologyresearch.Hecreated

theExperienceMusicProjectinSeattle,famousarchitectFrankGehrytodesign

thebuilding,withHollywood，smovietechnology.Hisfilmstudioisthemost

advancedintheworld.Hehasalsobuiltasportslocalstadium,andheownsa

sportsmagazine.Oh,let*snotforget,Allenistheseventhrichestmaninthe

entireworld.Notbad.

Myfriend,Anna,saidtomebeforeImarriedMike,〃He'sfinenow,butwait

untilafteryou've

marriedhim."Shethoughtthatherownexperiencewithmarriagewasto

mine.Withoutevenbeingasked,shealloftheproblemsshe'shadwithher

husband.Therangedfromhimnotsharingresponsibilityforhouseholdtasksto

howoftenhewentoutatnight.Andeverytime,Annacomplained,herhusband

wouldfindforwhathedid.〃IfIwereyou,“sheadvised,dgeteverythinghim

now,makesureyougetanagreementfromhimthathewi11continueitafteryou

aremarried.ZZIwhathesaid.Onceyoumarryhim,he'llthinkheownsyou,and

everythingwillchange,^shesaid,said,/ZT，mnotgoingtomarryyouunlessyou

promisetoalwaysstaythesame.z，

Hereplied,，，You，vebeentalkingtoAnnaagain,haven，tyou?”

中英

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhave

preparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisy

reception.

无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的

招待会上发表演讲。

2.Justasallhissister,sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplaces

onnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordto

youanymore.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajority

choosetolivewiththeirchildren.

有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthe

necessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

现在需要面对的事是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

1.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

被告是位年仅30的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

2.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesare

thebestsourcesofiron.总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。

3.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

正餐时，不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。

4.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisable

tobookhotelsinadvance.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

5.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stop

takingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服药并尽快咨询医生。

6.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemost

effectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。

1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld,smostexcitingcity.

从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplanto

studyabroad.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseof

people.

这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepainting

whosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovel

inspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.

这位作家于1950年因出版一部小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他与一位姑娘在农

场的经历。

6.Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealname

wasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwith

thegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊，他曾和一

名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。

1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcango

withGatesasitsCEO.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的

问题。

2.There?s/It,snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesasthe

resultofacomplaint.What'simportantistotakemeasurestoprevent

similareventsfromhappiness.

抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。

3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturn

outtobeenemies.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。

4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook,stitle,therearemanyreferencesto

whatkindofmanGatesis.

正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。

5.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyofthe

entirestaff.该公司的兴荣源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。

6.Hesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonfor

thefirsttimeSaturdaynight.

就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。

1.Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthe

summit.

昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。

2.UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddown

theinvitationtoherwedding.

我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加她的婚礼。

3.Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusband

withpublicexposure.总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。

4.Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatly

harmedherprospectivehusband'sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusalto

getmarried.

那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告

终。

5.Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogeta

divorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.

确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求

离婚。

6.Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhe

hadbeenlookinginto.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。

英中

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmal1andnomatter

whetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosayz，Thankyou〃

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedlandtransport.

3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunabletotrackdown

thesourceoftheproblem.

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworking

outwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

Ifyoudon'tknowwhat,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon，twant.

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithout

hisfather.

1.作为补救缺铁的•种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也

是唯一•最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

Asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expertsrecommendmeat,chickenand

fish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesofironmostreadily

absorbedbythebody.

2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型

症状。Ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,which

isthetypicalsymptomofthethirdstageofirondeficiency.

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够

恢复到健康状态。

Enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveiron

deficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakeiron

supplements.

4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们

含有最易被吸收的铁质。

Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosuffer

fromfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemost

easilyabsorbedformofiron.

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正

不足Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthe

deficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytaking

supplements.

6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信

号，你会有危险。

Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpay

attentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbein

trouble.

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分

别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehim

infrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepainter，sdentist

andsister.

2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

Applicationsmadebycorporations,whetherontheirownbehalfofother

persons,mustbesignedbyanofficial.

3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以

启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

Afterstartingoutintalkshows,Johnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradio

andtelevisionprogramsthatenlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformed.

4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾

馆，以吸引更多的游客。

Althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogo

aheadwiththeplantobuildtwofive-starhotelbythelaketoattractmore

visitors.

5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职

务。Thefamouspainterdied,andhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingfor

hisdrawings,immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecoration

company.

6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很

想和他们交谈。

Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalking

thatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatTfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释

了。

Ihaveinfactnoexplanationtoofferastohowhediedthatevening,andit

maybethatnopossibleexplanationwilleverbegiven.

2,做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做

了oThereisnousedoingsomethingandthensayingyoudidnotmeantodo

it.Hadyounotmeanttodoit,youwouldnothavedoneit.

3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

Microsoftisworkingonwaystoreducethecostofit