2023年高考四川卷英语试题(含答案)

绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试〔四川卷〕英语考前须知：本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5个小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是

C。

1.What

will

Lucy

do

at

11:30

tomorrow?

A.

Go

out

for

lunch.

B.

See

her

dentist.

C.

Visit

a

friend.

2.

What

is

the

weather

like

now?

A.It’s

sunny.

B.

It’s

rainy.

C.

It’s

cloudy.

3.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

Dr.

Simpson?

A.To

make

an

apology.

B.

To

ask

for

help.

C.

To

discuss

his

studies.

4.How

will

the

woman

get

back

from

the

railway

station?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.What

does

Jenny

decide

to

do

first?

A.Look

for

a

job.

B.

Go

on

a

trip.

D.

Get

an

assistant.第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复6、7题。6.

What

time

is

it

now?

A.

1:45.

B.

2:10.

C.

2:15.

7.

What

will

the

man

do?

A.

Work

on

a

project.B.

See

Linda

in

the

library.C.

Meet

with

Professor

Smith.

请听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.请听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature请听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Recommendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2023,Winter2023-17andSpring2023semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2023B.InMay2023C.InSeptember2023D.InSeptember202322.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,〞saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk〞containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

getsick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.39

Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Somethink

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.

40

A.However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.

B.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.

C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.

D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.

E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.

F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.

G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!〞AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?〞askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.〞complainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.〞“Nicetry,AuntDede,〞Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.〞ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.〞Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A.WithinB.onC.toD.above42.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A.OpendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A.awayB.outC.inD.back55.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

58.A.unpleasant

B.

innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

59.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

60.A.

presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced第II卷第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1．5分，总分值15分〕 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四局部:写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwent