英语必修5单元2

重点单词1.______vi.&vt.联合；团结→______n.联合2.______vi.组成；在于；一致→________adj.一致的3.______vt.澄清；阐明4.__________vt.完成；达到；实现5.________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的6.________n.货币；通货7.________n.制度；机制；公共机构8.___________n.便利；方便→_________adj.便利的，方便的9.______adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→______adv.粗略地；粗糙地uniteunionconsistconsistentclarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyinstitutionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly（学生见P111）

重点单词10.______v.吸引；引起注意→________n.吸引;吸引力→________adj.吸引人的；有魅力的11._______n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→______v.收集；募捐12.___________n.管理；行政部门→___________v.管理；支配13._______adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→_____vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_________n.快乐；高兴；喜悦14.________n.机会；时机15.

n.描写；描述________v.描述，形容；描绘

attractattractionattractivecollectioncollectadministrationadministrateenjoyableenjoyenjoymentopportunitydescriptiondescribe

重点单词16.________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→______v.提供；装备；布置→_______n.家具；设备17.____prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的18.______vt.筹备；安排；整理→___________n.安排;准备工作19.___vt.折叠；对折20._________n.观光；旅游21.______n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使喜悦22.____adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的23._______adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的furnishedfurnishfurnitureplusarrangearrangementfoldsightseeingdelightroyalsplendid

重点单词24.______n.塑像；雕像25.____adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的26.

vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_______adj.令人激动的，引人入胜的→_______adj.感到激动的，兴奋的27.____n.错误；过失；谬误28._____n.时态adj,紧张的statueimaginarythrillthrillingthrillederrortense

重点短语1._________由……组成2._________把……分成3.______________挣脱（束缚）；脱离4._________为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下5.________省去；遗漏;不考虑6._______________代替7._________（机器）损坏；破坏8.__________________密切关注obreakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdownkeepone’seyesopen1.find+sb./sth.+过去分词NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(教材P10)2.状语从句中省略主语和be动词的情况Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(教材P14)3.It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)

重点句型过去分词做宾语补足语Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,....(教材P10)语法要点consistvi.组成；在于；一致HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(教材P9)英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？（学生见P112）(1)consistof=bemakeupof由……组成,由……构成；包括（无被动语态和进行时态）(2)consistin在于……；存在于……(3)consistwith与……一致/符合Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美在于其色彩协调。

Theinformationconsistswithhisaccount.消息与他的叙述相符合。

Learningandpersonalitydonotalwaysconsisttogether.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。conveniencen．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.（教材P10）在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候toone’sconvenience对某人方便(合适)conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(1)(2)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了用着方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁边。

Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。

Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.我们可以在你方便时会面以进一步讨论此事。

Nowadays,itisconvenientforustotravelaround.如今，旅游是很方便的。attractv.吸引；引起注意Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.（教材P10）可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人;关注某事(2)attractiveadj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)attractionn.吸引人的事物（1）Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。

ThemainattractionofBeijingresidesinitscharmingscenery.北京最大的吸引力在于它的迷人景色。

Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.（教材P13）他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。arrangesth.整理，布置，排列;安排,筹备某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与某人)约定干某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)makearrangementsfor安排（1）Thatpart-timeemployeearrangedthebooksontheshelves.那位钟点工把书架上的书籍整理好了。

Haveyouarrangedtomeetyourcustomerthisweek?你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？

I’vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。

Ourcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.我们学院负责筹办这次会议。delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦

vt.使高兴；使喜悦HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.（教材P14）她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴，愉快toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的(2)delightin(doing)sth.以某事为乐delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的bedelightedat为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth./that为……而高兴(1)(3)Heseemedtotakegreatdelightinbuyinganewtelevision.买了一台新电视，他看起来很高兴。

Thevotewasgreetedwithdelightbyofficials.这项投票受到官员们的欢迎。

Tohergreatdelight，shepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonors.考试得到特优等使她极为高兴。

Shesaidthatthebooksheisreadingisagreatdelight.她说她正在读的那本书非常有趣。

Wearedelightedtohavehimherewithusagain.我们非常高兴他又和我们在一起了。o把……分成Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.(教材P9)英格兰可以划分为三个主要地区。dividebetween(among)在……之间分配divide...by...用……除以（尽）；因……分裂divideAfromB使分离；使分开divideup分开；划分bedividedabout/over对……意见有分歧（学生见P113）Thewholepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.这篇文章可以被分成三部分。

Equallydivideprofitsbetweenthepartners.在合伙人之间平均分配利润。

Dividetenbytwo,andyougetfive.10除以2得5。

Filmdividesmotionupintoaseriesofstaticimages.电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面。

Studentsinourclassaredividedaboutthequestion,andtheyarenowinheateddiscussion.我们班的学生对这个问题意见有分歧，他们现在正热烈讨论。

Thechildrenareseparatingthegoodapplesfromthebadones.孩子们正在把好苹果和坏苹果分开。

Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己的政府。breakdown(汽车等)出故障；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（会谈、合作等）破裂，失败breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)breakoff中断；打断breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生breakthrough突围；突破breakup拆开；结束；解散Whatcanwedotohelpthemtobreakawayfromthedifficultsituation?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？

WhatguaranteedoIhavethatitwon’tbreakdowneasily?我用什么保障它不会轻易出故障？

Don’tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他讲故事的时候，别打断他。

Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?(教材P11)英国国旗结合了大英帝国三个国家的旗帜。哪一个国家被遗漏了？leavealone不管;撇下……一个人leaveaside（把某事）搁置一边leavebehind遗忘；留下，遗留leavefor动身到(某处)leaveoff停止，中断Hisnameisleftoutofthemembershiplist.他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。

Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。

Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingfortheparty.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。

Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。taketheplaceof代替Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid，buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.（教材P12）下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。takeone’splace代替；接替；就座；占据一席之地inplaceof代替；取代takeplace（经过计划、安排）发生；举办；举行inplace在适当的位置；在原处inthefirstplace最初；首先；第一

ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplaceduringhisabsence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。

taketheplaceofmyfathertorunthecompany.

takemyfather’splacetorunthecompany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。

ThelatestroundoftalkstookplaceinlateFebruary.最近一轮对话是在二月晚些时候进行的。

Robotscannowdosuchdangerousjobsinplaceofhumanbeings.机器人现在可以代替人类做这类危险工作。I’ll状语从句中省略主语和be动词的情况Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!（教材P14）刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！（学生见P114）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉。Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.（when＋现在分词）在过马路时要注意车辆。

Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.（when＋过去分词）金属加热时会膨胀。

When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.(when＋介词短语)遇到困难时可向他求助。

As(shewas)agirl，shewroteanovel.(as＋名词/名词短语)当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)这似乎是一件怪事，这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。句中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，在主语从句中“whohaddevelopedcommunism”为定语从句。情态动词should，意为“竟然”。It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange（necessary,natural,important,apity,ashame...）that...这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should+havedone”形式。

Itisstrangethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.奇怪的是一位品行端正的绅士对一位女士竟然这样无礼。

ItisnecessarythatheshouldworkhardorhewillfailtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.他要努力学习是必要的，否则他就考不上大学。Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Infact,aperson’svalue____inwhetherhisexistenceisimportanttoothers.【答案】consists2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’_____.【答案】convenience3.Hemadearrangementsforthe_____（collect）ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.【答案】collection4.He_____（clear）hisstandontheissueandthenalltherepresentativessupportedhim.【答案】clarified5.I________forhimtoattendthemeeting.Pleaseinformhimofthismatter.【答案】havearranged（学生见P115）6.She______uptheletterandputitinherpocket.【答案】folded7.WhenIamalone,Ihavetimetostepback.Icanseetherealvalueofthings,without______（influence）bytheopinionsofmyfriends.【答案】beinginfluenced8.WhenLilywasborn,wegavehereldersisterEmmaababydollsoshewouldn’tfeelleft________.【答案】out9.Itisparticularly________（thrill）when,afteralongandhardstruggle,mystudentsandIexperiencethebreakthrough.【答案】thrilling10.Thechildren_________upthecandyamongthemselves.Theparentsnearbywerewatchingthemwithamusement.【答案】dividedⅡ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.HowmanystatesistheUnitedStatesconsistof?Simplethoughthequestionis,mostpeoplehavenoideaoftheanswer.【答案】is→does2.Divideintomanyspecialinterestgroups,thestudentsareofferedaflexiblescheduleatpresenttocarryouttheplan.【答案】Divide→Divided3.Ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,hewillfindhimselfleavingoutandeventuallylosehisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.【答案】leaving→left4.Inordertopretendthathewasveryrich,herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishwithantiques.【答案】furnish→furnished5.Goodthings,asdescriptionabove,aretheresultofknowledge,planning,discipline,focus,andhardwork.【答案】description→described6.Thevase,whichsheacceptedunwillingforherbirthdayyesterday,issaidtohavebeenboughtfromarichbusinessman.【答案】unwilling→unwillingly7.Asforamoderncompany,ifthereisachange,itmustbethatthecomputershavetakenplaceofhumanwork.【答案】place前加the8.Whenhesetfootinthesleepingroom,hefoundtheclothingfoldwellonhisbedandhismotheraskedhimtolaythetablefordinner.【答案】fold→folded9.Withtheirmarriagebrokendown,theyseparatedandhadoccasionalchatsonlineandcommunicatedonphonewhennecessary.【答案】broken→breaking10.Thearrangeoffurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.ButIthinkitworthwhiletomakesuchefforts.【答案】arrange→arrangementⅢ.课文语法填空Britain1._________offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,amongwhich,Englandisthelargest.Wales,which2._______（link）toEnglandinthethirteenthcentury,isnowfound3.______（include）aswell.Scotland,WalesandEnglandarejoinedtogethertoform“GreatBritain”.Later,theEnglishgovernmentsetuptheUnitedKingdomby4._____（get）Irelandconnected.5._______（willing）tojoin,SouthIrelandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesworktogetherinmanyfields.Butontheotherhand,theykeeptheirownfeatures.Theyhavedifferent6._______（education）andlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteamsforcompetitions.For7.__________（convenient）,Englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones:theSouth,themidlandsandtheNorth,containingindustrialcities,world-famousfootballteams.Besidesitscentralposition,8.____isspecialaboutLondonisitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parks,buildings,theoldestportandtheoldestcastle9.__________（construct）byNormaninvaders.Infact,Londonwasinfluencedbyinvadersgreatly,whoenlargeditsvocabularyandleftcastlesbehindaftertheywentaway.TomakeyourtriptoUK10._______（enjoy）andworthwhile,you’dbetterkeepyoureyesopenandnoticeevidenceofalltheinvadersinUK.ConsistswaslinkedincludedgettingUnwillingeducationalconveniencewhatconstructedenjoyable（学生见P283）单元检测卷（二十二）（学生见P116）发言稿适用于晚会、欢迎（送）会、比赛、（会议、活动等的）开闭幕式等。按照发言的场合及用途，发言稿常可分为：开闭幕词、欢迎（送）词、贺词、答谢词、告别词、祝酒词、演讲等。发言措词是严肃还是活泼，是用说教口气还是用平等口吻，都要视听众对象而定。如果听众是同龄学生，那么演讲内容风趣一些往往能引起共鸣，但如果大多是教师或贵宾等，就要严肃些。一篇完整的发言稿，一般由三大部分组成：第一部分：称谓(听众或与会者称呼)。如Friends,LadiesandGentlemen,Dearfellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,HonorableJudges等等。第二部分：正文或导言。正文是发言稿的核心内容，因此应该突出主题，做到观点明确，层次清晰，以达到发言的真正目的。第三部分：结束语。结尾要简洁，特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是That’sall.Thankyou!Thankyouforyourlistening(attention).等。注意：用英语演讲时，不要用太多Ifeel,Ithink，总用I显得十分主观，缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps,maybe这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。①欢迎词常用语：Welcometo....Wearedelightedtoseeyouagain.Ihopeyou’llhaveaveryenjoyablestay.It’smypleasuretowelcomeyouallheretoday.Itakegreatpleasureinbiddingyouallaheartywelcometoourcompany.②欢送词常用语：Toconveyourprofoundfriendshiptosb.Toconveyourbestregardsandrespectstosb.Towishsb.apleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth.Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouagain.Maythefriendshipbetween...befurtherdeveloped!③会议常用语：Iwanttowelcomeyouallhereforthe10thannualmeetingof....Thankyouforyourkindattention.I’dliketogiveafewofmyreasons.I’mverysorrytosaythatIopposeMr.Liu’sopinionscompletely.Thankyouforthischancetoaddressatthiscommitteemeetingplanningthenextyear’scoursesforourschool.④演讲常用语：MayItakethisopportunityofthankingyouforcoming.Iamdelighted/pleased/gladtohavetheopportunitytopresent/ofmakingthispresentation....Weallthankyouforyourkindinvitationtonight.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,Iwillbepleasedtoanswerthemattheendofthepresentation.TodayIamheretotalkabout....BeforeIstart,I’dlikeyou....Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytotellyouabout....(2010·湖南卷)假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1．简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；2．谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1．词数不少于120；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Boysandgirls，OurEnglishClubhasheldavarietyofactivitiesinthepasttwomonths，whichhasdrawnmuchattentionofthestudentsandteachers.RecentlyourclubheldanEnglishspeechcontest,thethemeofwhichis“ChallengeMyselfandStrengthenSelfconfidence”.Alargenumberofstudentsattendedthecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformancesandagreatmanyteachersandstudentscrowdedint