新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案2

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案（大二

下学期专用）

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unitl答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn，thavegoneatal1

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

night,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;we

woulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.Thesameis

trueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，•定要了解有关宠物的规

定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家

庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以

低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的

事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产

的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习

过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSki1Is.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowof

racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonest

andpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer*sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwas

thesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

credit

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterof

calminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe

airport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat

theborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwou1d

haveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience.’

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了

这种疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之■«从《流浪汉》到《摩登

时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物

一年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他

就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人

相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，

以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

moresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfof

therolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughoutthewor1dhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknown

nationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetime

hedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

L

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasics

ofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sothey

triedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestas

soonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthad

theupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

8.Ms.MbogoJsvictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleagues

votedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasit

wasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakupthe

protestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.style

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.Idon，tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof

stock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollege

regulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthe

mayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement*sadviceandgoing

backtowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,which

entitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Theman1ivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，

我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机

会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的

新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我

O

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchairrepaired.Once

mywheelchairneededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn't

takengoodcareofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthe

statecapital.Ittookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

wheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkiIls

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbear

witnesstosomething.

2.“Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces“symbolizesagatheringofpeopleof

differentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativeway

tosay〃a1ivingportrait7".

5.Theword〃like〃tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghats

tosmal1crowns.

6.“Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmal1

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaiting

tobedone,eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“Themusicseems

outoftunetoourWesternears,

butithascharm.〃

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andI

excusedmyselfandwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,her

littlecrownedheadhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,

England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowly-

catchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingsliving

there.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestart

ourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,but

herlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhi1e,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmed

thesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainin

contact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthe

surfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsand

you'11bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeople

mayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwi11be

measuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisof

needratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthe

phoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcalls

madeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephone

wire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyon

anewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewith

developmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsfor

thejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthe

booksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakeful1useoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与

选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下

水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照铝好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在

技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可

是他现在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风

,又与周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfinda

worldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleed

thesystemforafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobs

ratherthanactlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclients

havemadeachoicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclare

anyextraincometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecause

theydon，tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryou

like.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitis

essentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytothe

richfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshould

betaken

9.hehandsof

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor

stayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporary

leavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof

friendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary

person.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotel1themimportantthings,ortalkto

themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfind

pleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople*ssolitarylifediffers

fromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat“sinceweare

here,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.modity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atone

sitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.

forthetimebeing

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitis

now.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,

butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso

loudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyare

now.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformation

youneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswel1findaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There，snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell

turntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin

differentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangeta

newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill/zencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsand

comeupwithconstructive

suggestions”.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalk

atlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot

necessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明

显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自-人却不感到寂寞的状态，它

能引发自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然

感到孤独一

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受

自我愉快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive

aloneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno

companionismorecompanionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMi1tonand

HenryThoreauenjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey

ventureouttotamethegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohaveto1ive

aloneduetovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbitterto

liveinsolitude.Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesand

totheirpetsandtothetelevision.

SectionB

ReadingskiIls

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

II.l.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nplicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknew

itwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsaw

somethingthatneededtobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,she

wouldendupcryinghereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,

irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain

childrenforlifewithoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible

conflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesureth