2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语试题讲评课件

2023年大湾区普通高中毕业班第二次联合模拟考试授课：MichaelZhuangA篇01、目录CONTENTSC篇03、B篇02、D篇04、7选505、语法填空06、完型填空07、小作文08、A篇01、本文是一篇由BigPicture发起的摄影大赛的征稿应用文。文章介绍了大赛的奖励品、参赛时间、参赛费用和参赛资格等信息。21.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apicturebook.图画书B.Asciencejournal.科学日记，科学报刊C.Acameraguidebook.相机说明书D.Aconservationwebsite一个保护网站根据第一段倒数第二行“Clickhereandenteryourwork”可以推断出文章很可能是出自相关网站。答案为D22.Ifaphotographersubmits17singleimages,howmuchwillhepay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.D.$15.根据EntryFees部分，“$25forupto10singleimagesubmissionsinanycategory.”可知，参赛者花25美元，可以提交任何类别最多10张单张图片。交17张单张照片要有2个注册邮箱，10张单张需要$25,加7张单张$25，合计$5023.Whocanparticipateinthecompetition?问资格A.Amateurs（业余爱好者）unrelatedtotheAcademy.B.Experts（专家）asmembersoftheAcademy.C.Volunteers（志愿者）workingfortheAcademy.D.Enthusiasts（狂热者）oftheboardmember’sfamily根据Participants部分可知，BigPicture面向全球所有摄影爱好者和专业人士开放，但学院的员工、志愿者和董事会成员(以及他们的赞助商)、直系亲属和居住在同一家庭的个人除外，答案为AB篇02、本文是一篇人与自然主题的夹议夹叙类文章。作者描述了香港海域过度捕捞及香港人对海鲜需求量大的现状，提出了改变现状的建议，并呼吁人人都应从自身做起，保护海洋生态。24.HowdoestheauthorintroduceoverfishinginParagraph2？A.Bylistingreasons.摆道理B.Byofferingexamples.举例子C.Bygivingexactfigures.数据陈述D.Bymakingcomparisons作比较第二段中Recordsshowthat,decadesago......Today,atleast90%ofthe

seafoodweeat......可知作者是通过对比香港几十年前与现在当地海鲜供应来源的不同来比较和呈现香港海域过度捕捞的现状。文中两次出现90%只是一个大约的数据，并非列出确切数据。答案D。25.WhatistrueaboutHKpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallseemarinelifeasapartofnature.B.Theyconsume90%oftheseafoodinAsia.C.Theyhavearatherbigappetite（大胃口）forseafood.D.Theyareawareofthesourceoftheseafood.根据第二段中的Today,atleast90%oftheseafoodweeathastobe

importedtomeetlocaldemand,asourwatersaresooverfishedthattheycannolongersupportthelocal

appetite.以及第三段中的HongKonghasthesecondhighestannualseafoodconsumptionpercapita（人均）inAsia可知，香港人对海鲜的需求量很大。答案C。26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowheneatingseafood?A.Keepoffunfamiliarspecies.远离不熟悉物种B.Ignoredangerousspecies.忽视危险物种C.Chooseendangeredspecies.选择濒危物种D.Avoidnon-threatenedspecies.避开非濒危物种根据第四段最后一句话Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeoplearenot

surewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyaremorefamiliarwith。答案：A27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tostopconsumingseafood.去停止消费海鲜B.Toprotectthemarineecosystem.去保护海洋生态系统C.Toimprovelocalfisherymanagementpolicies.去优化当地渔业管理政策D.TocriticizetheoverfishingsituationinHongKong去批判香港地区过度捕捞现状从最后一段可知，B为正确答案。A选项stopconsumingseafood过于绝对，与原文第四段中Andconsumersshouldavoideatingseafoodthatisonthethreatenedspecieslist.表述不符。C选项为作者针对其所在城市所提出的可持续发展建议之一，并非写作意图。D选项在文中未体现C篇03本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人际关系如何影响人的寿命。作者举例了男女人际关系的不同表现怎样影响到个人的寿命并分析产生的原因。28.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproblems.一些健康问题B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.

延长寿命预期的方法C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.睡觉对健康的影响D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.人际关系的重要性第一段第二句“Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatour

relationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.”及其后的说明，可知：本段主要讲的是人际关系对人的健康的重要性。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness.B.Kindness.C.Loneliness.D.Friendliness猜词题。第三段是由Or并列的两句结构相同的话，前一句while的前后是happy和suffering的对比；第二句while前后是bliss和enemies的对比，由此可得答案。另外，也可以从第二句来考虑，一些夫妻处于互为敌人状态，那么另外一些应该是“战友”状态；另外根据整个篇章的信息，幸福和谐的人际关系有利于长寿，所以选Happiness相处和谐，生活幸福美满。30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.细节题。根据第四段第三句“Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.”可知，由于普遍认可的社会分工，男性在婚姻中能够被很好地照顾。答案：C31.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?（问文章续写）A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.和谐婚姻的影响B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.老年夫妇的关系满意度C.Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.婚姻满意度的性别差异D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.婚姻年龄差距扩大的好处推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobe

harmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.”可知，作者先给出了研究结果：年龄相差大的夫妻关系更加和谐。那么，下面一段应该就是说明理由，解释年龄相差大在婚姻中的好处。答案：DD篇04一篇科技类说明文，介绍一项新研究，指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.B.Freeingpatientsfromriskybrainoperations.C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.D.Helpingpatientswithcommunicationproblems.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicate

requireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes(电极).Thisnewapproach...avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”并且从第四段“languagemodeltodatabases”可知，这种新方法的主要优势是可以不用手术，也不需要手术就能为有交流问题的病人提供帮助。答案：B33.WhatdoestheAlrequiretomakeitsprediction?A.Toptenguesses.B.Speechproduction.C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Volunteerswithdisability.根据第五段中的“TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingto

whatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsabout...”提到，该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式匹配。这种大脑活动模式是由人工智能计算出的，与人们所听到的内容相对应。所以人工智能需要运用大脑活动模式做出预测。答案：C34.WhatdoesJean-RémiKingthinkofthenewstudy?A.Disappointing.令人失望的B.Promising.有前途的C.Surprising.令人吃惊的D.Exciting.令人兴奋的观点态度题。King作为该技术的研究者在第三段提到了其优势，最后一段King又提到，该研究是语音识别的解码，不是产品，但是接着又提道，虽然speechproduct是最终的目标，但目前，我们还有很长的路要走，由此可见，路虽远，但不言弃。因此，King应该认为这项新研究是有前景的。答案：B35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?主旨大意题A.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeechB.TheApplicationofMEGTechnologyC.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligenceD.ASolutiontoCommunicationProblems主旨大意题。文章首句“Anartificialintelligencecandecodewordsandsentencesfrom

brainactivitywithsurprisingaccuracy.”引出本文的主旨：一项新研究发现，AI可以解码语音，并具有惊人的准确性。文章接下来的段落分别介绍了研究的组织者，研究如何进行，研究的不足等具体信息。B项是研究进行时使用的一种手法，太片面。C项中研究并不是关于AI进行的。D项表述错误，这项新研究只是帮助有交流问题的人解码语音，但不是解决交流问题的解决办法。答案：A七选五05本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。A.Existingeverywhereforalongtime长期存在任何地方B.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish掌握好英语C.Youcanusethisskillinotherareasoflife在生活其他方面也可以使用这种技巧D.Youarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumake你做出的选择并不受限制E.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriter在其他事情中，它最能是你成为更好的作者F.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice正如每一个其他的技巧，批判思维可行G.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning最终在你学习中获取了一系列的成就DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.____36____.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.根据空格前两句内容得知精通EnglishLiterature可以让人具备批判性思维；空格后一句提到differentsituationsanddecisions,这与C选项中的inotherareasoflife相匹配。CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.____37____.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用语),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，故选择D。____38____TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.推断出该段主要围绕学习EnglishLiterature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言。故答案为BImprovingtheabilityofbriefwriting____39____.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously(下意识地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此，此处应选E。GettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledgeReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.____40____.读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项符合上下句的逻辑关系。完型06本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的TessTrojan在运动方面取得的成就。TessTrojan一直以来以golf为主，同时积极参加多种运动，并从中受益。她还帮助别的孩子学习不同的运动。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withno

intentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症),a____41____in

whichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild____42____,both

mentallyandphysically.____43____herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanada

wonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she____44____toLos

Angelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly

7,000athletesfrom177countries.41.A.stage阶段B.state状况

C.position职位，位置D.condition情况，条件42.A.performs演出B.develops发展

，形成C.thinks思考D.studies学习43.A.Despite尽管B.Besides除了...还有C.Beyond超

D.Above以上44.A.headed领先，带头B.appealed呼吁

C.contributed贡献

D.leaded领导前句提到唐氏综合症是下文提到的delays形成的条件，所以选D根据上下文，该疾病会影响孩子身心发育，所以选B尽管主人公身患疾病，她还是获得了高尔夫的全国比赛金牌，故选A根据上下文，可知主人公是前往洛杉矶In2000,she__45___asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she__46_plays

baseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary___47__onbeinggolf.She

trainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof__48___yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsfor

swimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing__49__sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedto

jumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.45.A.served服务B.actedC.ended结束D.started开始46.A.regularly常规地B.casually随意地C.quietly静静地D.occasionally偶尔地47.A.goal目标

B.instruction指示C.concern关注D.focus焦点，聚焦48.A.proving证明B.succeeding成功C.challenging挑战D.damaging损坏49.A.adventurous冒险的

B.unique独特的C.various各种的D.simple简单的

主人公运动生涯过程和变化，开始从事...所以选D上下文提到她做各种运动，故常规或者经常做...所以选A虽然主人公喜欢多种运动，但是还是保证了golf的中心地位,故选D提出了golf一项对人的心智能力的挑战的比赛，故选C联系上文可知主人公喜欢各种运动，故选CBeingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be____50____tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh____51____,”Trojanoftentells

kids.50.A.similar相似的

B.open开放的

C.sensitive敏感的

D.accessible可理解的51.A.ideas主意

B.senses感觉

C.opinions选择

D.experiences体验，经历beopento意识为“愿接受……的”，主人公对学习新运动的开放心态，选B根据生活常理，学习任何新的东西都是一种新的体验，学习新的运动亦然，因此最佳答案为DHerpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga__52__inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_53____Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,of

course,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,ill

anddepressed,hasnowbecome____54____,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshe

lovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof____55____tohelpothers.52.A.promise承诺

B.decision决定

C.difference不同

D.mistake错误53.A.helped帮助

B.encouraged鼓励C.persuaded劝说

D.reminded提醒54.A.heavy重的

B.fit健康的C.powerful有力量的

D.worried感到担忧的55.A.slowingdown缓下来

B.payingback回报C.givingup放弃

D.cuttingdown降低，减少主人公对她所教的孩子们的影响，makeadifference意思为“有影响”，所以选C讲述了其帮助Emi学习不同的运动的事例所以选A本句强调了学习多种运动对Emi的正面影响。选B。联系主人公的成长经历，该句表达的是主人公认为帮助孩子是一种回报。回报社会是很多成功人士的一种普遍价值观，故选B语法填空07Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves(衣袖)_____56_____(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.They

arenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldin

Beijing.“Overadecadeago,Hanfufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant_____57_____(activity)oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizer

oftheevent.gentlyactivitiesHanfu,_____58_____wasatraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing_____59_____(popular)amongyoungChinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin2011_____60_____(follow)aHanfurevival(复兴)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire_____61_____(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liu_____62_____(volunteer)to

supportthegroupwhichpopularityfollowingtoexpresshasbeenvolunteering“Mypassion_____63_____Hanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholove

traditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout_____64_____culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.Currently,more

andmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief____65_____thebest

waytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.forthethat小作文08Possibleversion1:WiththeapproachofMayDay/InternationalLaborDay,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof“HelpingParentsDoHousework”,aimingtocultivateasenseofresponsibilityandgratitudeinstudents.（交代活动主题及目的）Theactivityinvolvedstudents’takingonvariouschoressuchascleaning,cooking,andlaundry,thusgivingparentssomewell-deservedrest.Throughouttheweek,studentswereencouragedtosharetheirexperiencesandinsightsinclass,promotingdiscussionandreflection.（活动内容）

Personally,Ifindthisactivitybotheducationalandrewarding.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyandhasdeepenedmyappreciationformyparents’dailyefforts.（个人感受）(100Words)Possibleversion2:TheMaydayisaroundthecorner.Aimedatadvocatingthemeaningoflaborwork,ourschoollaunchedacampaignofHelpingMyParentsDoHousework.（交代活动主题及目的）TheStudentUnionpostedanoticeontheschoolwebsite.Everystudentwassupposedtodosomehouseworkfortheirparents,recordingtheprocesswithwordsandphotos.Ithasenjoyedagreatpopularityamongstu