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2021年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

2.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

4.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

6.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

7.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

8.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

9.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

10.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

11.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

12.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

13.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard()

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

14.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

15.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

16.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

17.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

18.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

19.Hehasastrong_____ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

20.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.70.____()

26.69.____()

27.73.____()

28.67.____()

29.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.72.____()

31.73.____()

32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)34.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试,你现在可以独自开车了()

35.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼

36.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

37.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

38.他把房子卖了,这让他的妻子很恼火

39.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

40.他开车时心不在焉,几乎闯祸

41.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

42.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses

43.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

45.Whenthesunburnsfiercely,__________carbon-14isproduced()

A.lessB.moreC.noD.much

46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

48.MostcompaniesexpectIT(InformationTechnology)managerstoheadanITstaff(全体人员)ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s(学士)degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS$56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce(电子商务)replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________()

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

49.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

51.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

52.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueasaneffectofthedowrysystem()

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage

B.Thewifecouldmanageherhusband'spersonalproperty

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition

D.Thewifewouldnotbedesertedbyherhusband

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A

2.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

3.C会议结束了,我们都离开房间,开车回家了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

4.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A

5.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

6.A句意:价格波动得这么厉害,这个公司很难做出预算。词义辨析题。fluctuate:波动,(在……之间)起伏不定;wave:挥手,招手,摆手;swing:(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate:(使)振动,(使)颤动。根据句意,可知A项正确

7.AAgetinvolvedin为固定搭配,意为参与……,卷入

8.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是条件状语从句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下,引导条件状语从句;incase:万一,假使,以防,引导条件状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;sothat:以便,结果是,引导目的和结果状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

9.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

10.A——汤姆,你这是去哪儿呢?

——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示被动意义,意为某物需要……。因此,空处应用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

11.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

12.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让我印象非常深刻。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl;little表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选A

13.DD句意:如果你没有信用卡,有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句,since和because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

14.D当我看到这个工作的招聘广告时,想申请已经太晚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dask:询问,要求;request:请求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申请,应用。根据句意可知,选D

15.D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气,但我却并不赞同他的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

16.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

17.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B

18.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A

19.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

20.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.E

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.AA根据题干可知,这里可以译成主从复合句。既然可以译为nowthat;独自可译为onone'sown/byoneself;且根据题干中的已经可知,这里应用现在完成时。综上分析可知,选A

35.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。愉快地打招呼可译为givesb.acheerygreeting,将副词译为形容词

36.她病了,所以孩子们很安静

37.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

38.Hesoldthehouse,whichmadehiswifeannoyed

39.我们应该记住,与他人谈话时要敞开心扉,真诚待人

40.Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident

41.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽,她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚

42.据说从前有个国王非常喜欢画马

43.像获得硕士学位这样的事情并不能使人长期感到幸福。【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句主语为Things(事情),谓语为don’tmake,makesb.+表示情感的形容词表示使某人感到……,overanextendedperiodoftime意为经过很长一段时间,在这里作状语。like意为像,诸如,earnamaster’sdegree意为获得硕士学位,这两部分一起作Things的后置定语

44.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain可得出答案。A项estrogen是包含在thehormonesofpregnancy中的,所以选B

45.A

46.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章,以下哪种描述是不正确的?B、C、D选项在文章第一、二、三段都有原句,而文中并没有提到A选项,所以答案为A

47.A推断判断题。根据文章第二段指出Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon.可知,似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出,某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外一个团队。故选A

48.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章第三段第一句SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers可知,一些公司也找一些可以作为培训师的IT经理。trainingassistants:培训助理。故选C

49.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化学药

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